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At as high as 5wt.% Al content higher interdiffusivity of Ti-Al as compared to self-diffusivity of Ti keeps shrinkage rate high in -phase field but, unlike Fe in Ti-1023, low diffusivity of Mo and V does not favor increase in shrinkage rate after  transformation.
Al Fe Al Mo a b Fig. 5.
MA particles in titanium matrix after heating to 1000oC and EDX "maps" of some alloying elements redistribution: (a) V-Fe-Al particles (Ti-1023 composition), (b) Al-V-Mo-Cr particles (Ti-5553 one).
Alloy Sintering temperature Condition Density, % Grain size, m YS, MPa UTS, MPa El., % RA, % Ti5553 1200oC STA 98.5 100 1200 1304 6,8 10,3 BMS 7-360 Specification.
[7] Y.Liu, L.F.Chen, H.P.Tang et al: Material Science and Engineering A 418 (2006) p.25-35

This result is in tandem with the study by Akomolafe et al. [33] and Sinkovic et al. [34].
A study by Lei et al. [35] also reported kidney damages with high urea and creatinine in rats when exposed to copper.
This study correlates with the study by Mladenovic et al. [41] who reported that copper treatment elevated the enzymes Alanine aminotransferase and Aspartate aminotransferase in the serum, which disrupts liver function this is also supported by Lei et al., 2008.
[38] Galhardi, C.M., Diniz, Y.S., Faine, L.A., Rodrigues, H.G., Burneiko, R.C., Ribas, B.O. and Novelli, E.L. (2004): Toxicity of copperintake:lipid profile, oxidative stress,, and susceptibility to renal dysfunction.
[42] El-Masry, A.A. (2012):Toxicity and hepatorenal response to acute copper exposure in rats.

The in-situ treatment method was referenced from Verbič et al. [7] slightly adjusted for the smaller sample sizes and the ultrasonication process was referenced from El-Nahhal et al. [9], with the original probe sonication was changed to bath sonication.
ZnCl2+2H2OheatingZnO+2HCl(g) (1) Ex-situ Formation The proposed method for ZnO nanoparticle formation was referred from the works of Rahman et al. [13], Singh et al. [14], and Verma and Gupta [15]: ZnCl2+2NaOH→Zn(OH)2+2NaCl (2) Zn2+(aq)+2OH-(aq)→ZnOH2(s) (3) The reaction between ZnCl2 and NaOH produces ZnOH2 seed crystals (Eq.2).
The XRD profile closely resembles the ZnO/Cotton XRD profile from El-Nahhal et al. [9] where 2𝜃<30° was indexed to cellulosic material from cotton, while 2𝜃>30° was indexed to wurtzite ZnO.
As presented in the tables below (tables 2 and 3), d-spacing measurements obtained from the testing facility closely matched the literature calculations by Jamdagni et al. [22].
El-Nahhal, J.

El‐Hakim, Image‐based 3D Modelling: A Review.
[4] Weyrich, T., et al., Digital bas-relief from 3D scenes.
[7] Kerber, J., et al., Real-time generation of digital bas-reliefs.
[8] Furferi, R., et al., 3D model retrieval from mechanical drawings analysis.
Miesenberger, et al., Editors. 2010, Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 527-533

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Defives et al., IEEE Trans.
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Hamida et al, Semicond.

Mehta et al. [5] investigated the interaction between the tool wear and the vibrations of face milling process.
Wardnay et al. [8] predicted drill bit failure by analysing the vibration signals.
Ghani et al. [17] machined nodular cast iron with a ceramic tool.
Fang et al. [19] reported dynamically stable cutting tool with increase in cutting speed.
[8] T.I.El-Wardany, D.Gao, M.A.Elbestawi, Tool condition monitoring in drilling using vibration signature analysis, Int.

At present, the commonly used varieties of Al–Mg–Si alloys include 6009, 6010, 6061, 6010 and 6016.
Caoet al [13] come up with the synchronized cooling hot forming process in order to improve the formability of high strength Al-alloy sheet metal.
Si Mg Cu Mg Fe Zn Cr Ti Al 1.00 0.75 0.70 0.28 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.10 Bal.
Deng, et al.
Sidor, el al.

In particular, Ti should react with Al forming stable phases [21].
A focus was put on non-recessed Ti/Al/Ti Ohmic contacts.
Ambacher et al., J.
Tripathy et al., Appl.
El Zammar, A.

Mantese, A.L.
Schubring, A.L.
Schubring, A.L.
Schubring, A.L.
Mantese and A.L.

Huo, et al., Science. 279 (1998) 548-552
Anand, et al., Chem.
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Bouchara, et al.
Meynen, et al., Chem.