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Finally, it was cold rolled with a 9% thickness reduction.
The 9% thickness reduction practically did not bring any microstructural modification at the optical microscopy level (Fig. 1a).
Figure 1: Optical microscopy of longitudinal section of the samples etched with 2% nital: a) cold rolled 9% thickness reduction; b) after cold reduction and annealing in a salt bath at 760ºC for 5 minutes; c) after cold reduction and annealing in a salt bath at 760ºC for 10 minutes; d) after cold reduction and annealing in a salt bath at 760ºC for 30 minutes.
The results clearly show the experimental difficulty related to the evaluation of the preferential orientation and its relation with the exaggeratedly grown grains using data coming from macrotexture, measured by X-ray diffraction.
Due to the high cold rolling reductions, grain boundary density is high so that there is a considerable amount of SIBM grains.

Von Gutfeld and Kordas explain this effect by exclusively a thermal factor (increase the reaction rate of metal reduction with heat), as well as mixing the solution.
In this work we used a number of polyols with different reduction potentials, including those with negative difference of potentials with copper (II) in the solution.
SEM data for copper structures produced when deposited with different reductants: a) ethanol; b) ethylene glycol; c) glycerol; d) xylitol; e) formaldehyde.
Table 2.Reduction potentials of copper (calculated) for copper complexes with EDTA and tartrate in concentrations used in LCLD.
Consider reduction potentials of reducing agents used in the work and their possible change under heating.

In the present work, a new composite gold-supported chitosan-silica (Au/CS-SiO2) nanomaterial has been synthesized via organic modification and chemical reduction method.
The route for preparation of CS-SiO2 material 2.3 Synthesis of gold-supported chitosan-silica nanomaterials (Au/CS-SiO2) After the CS-SiO2 was prepared, the Au/CS-SiO2 was synthesized by the reduction of HAuCl4 · 4H2O in alcohol solution.
These data showed that Au nanoparticles have assuredly been prepared and supported on the surface of CS-SiO2 material.
The XRD pattern for different HAuCl4 content in ethanol solution 3.4 The effect of solvent The reduction of HAuCl4 was respectively performed in 2-propanol and 2-butanol, and the corresponding TEM images were presented in Figure 4.
Summary A new composite Au/CS-SiO2 nanomaterial has been successfully synthesized via organic modification and chemical reduction method.

A modification comprising surface activation, PEG immersing and PEG graft polymerization carried out to provide acceptable blood oxygenator performance, blood compatibility and reduction in heparin consumption at the same time.
Water contact angel reduction from 1100C to 720C shows hydrophilicity enhancement, roughness increasing from 15 to 20 and blood compatibility improvement was investigated by SEM and AFM analysis results respectively.
Static water contact angles of the membrane surface were measured by the sessile drop method at 25 °C under an atmosphere of saturated water vapor with a contact angle goniometer (Data physics OCA15+, Germany) equipped with video capture.
As PEG grafting degree increases, proved by water contact angel reduction, hydrophilicity enhancement can be observed (Fig 3).
Table 1- Reduction of adhered platelets on membrane Number of adhered platelets in 30cm2 Unmodified PP membrane 347 Modified PP membrane in H2 plasma, CPEG=10gr/lit 65 Modified PP membrane in H2 plasma, CPEG=20gr/lit 16 Conclusion Surface modification of PP hollow fiber membrane due to hydrophilicity, blood compatibility enhancement and Heparin consumption reduction was subjected in this project.

So it could provide detailed reference material and data for future maintenance.
According to Table 3 and evaluation standard, can determine the bearing capacity degradation coefficient ξe of hollow slab is 0.108. 3)Determine cross-section reduction coefficient (ξc, ξs) According to the on-site inspection respectively in the cross section reduction index gives the evalu- ation, calculated member section damage evaluation value R, shown in Table 4.
According to the comprehensive evaluation section damage value R, the cross section reduction coefficient is 0.953.
According to the field test situation, in addition to the longitudinal wide cracks found no dew bar phenomenon, therefore, reinforced cross-section reduction factor ξs = 0.95.  
The bearing capacity is checked according to the actual detection of this bridge adopts the calculation of reduction coefficient (Z1), bearing capacity degradation coefficient (ξe), cross section reduction coefficient (ξc, ξs),check computation load for highway I class load, based on full bridge detailed calculation of bearing capacity can get the following conclusion: Some hollow plate (Table 6 and 7) cannot meet the requirements of the calculation load.

Analysis of the Characteristics and Effects for Sichuan Province Electric Power consumption Chen Ce1, a, He Xingqi2,b 1State Grid Sichuan Nanchong Power Supply Company, China 2State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company, China achencezi@163.com, bhayes_goodman@hotmail.com Keywords: Power consumption; Energy consumption; Industrial structure; Sichuan Province Abstract: Using data from 2007 to 2011 as the sample, on the base of analyzing the power consumption overall situation of Sichuan Province, the effects of Sichuan electric consumption, energy consumption characteristics factors, increase the proportion of the reasons were studied.
The proportion of power consumption with energy-saving emission reduction and the upgrading of the industrial structure have a trend of increase.
In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, implementation of the national energy-saving emission reduction strategy, issued energy-saving emission reduction targets, "three high" limits the development of the industry, regulation and control policy goal is to save energy, reduce energy consumption, reduce pollutant emissions, will reduce the pollution heavy fossil energy production and consumption, to encourage the development of clean energy.
Therefore, under the influence of energy-saving emission reduction policies, power consumption accounted for the proportion of energy consumption is rising.
Three is the development and utilization of water resources in accordance with the national energy-saving emission reduction strategy.

STEP 7 with a rich instruction system for the programmable logic controller (PLC) for data acquisition, processing, calculation, and hardware control.
Users can intuitively know the current work of roadheader and it can carry out comparative analysis with actual machine condition working and given operational data.
The main work of memory cutting is aimed at the data which first time cuts in advance to the driver carries on processing, uses for to control cuts arm's movement, realizes memory cutting and the display and the warning process.
The real-time communication connection mainly completes with the lower computer communication duty, it is the communication connection which superior computer issuing orders and receives the data.
Simultaneously the numerical display window is configured, which used to display the data for real-time location of the cantilever movement pointer value.

To provide a comparative indication of the relative strength and reproducibility at each location, the UTS data for the test bars were fitted to the Weibull distribution, Eq. 1 [8].
The UTS data were normalised with respect to the overall geometric mean, (for reasons of commercial sensitivity), although this preserved the relative differences in the data.
The modulus was also unaffected by this transformation, and remains comparable to other published modulus data.
These data alone are insufficient to state that entrainment defects contributed significantly to the above reduction in expected UTS.
Campbell, Weibull Analysis of Mechanical Data for Castings: A Guide to the Interpretation of Probability Plots, Metall.

According to the data reported, adding VC can improve life of hard alloy about 20%~200%[5].
The data show that the melting point of vanadium lowoxide is higher, and not easy to volatile.
Carbonization atmosphere should be reduction atmosphere to ensure sufficiently carbonation.
Due to the reaction in reduction conditions, the volatile of oxygen in form of carbon CO.
If carbon coefficient is low, carbon reduction is not full and the deoxidizing rate is low.

For this reason and the data from Table.1 which shows that the non-forest area land that can be used for afforestation and reforestation in Heilongjiang Province is 179.51×10000ha.
Table1 Non-forest land available for affoestation among cities [unit: 10000 ha] a) Region Non-forestry covered land Region Non-forestry covered land China 5732.32 Henan 78.54 Beijing 30.89 Hubei 59.20 Tianjin 1.73 Hunan 94.15 Hebei 234.84 Guangdong 91.62 Shanxi 368.53 Guangxi 195.99 Liaoning 123.85 Hainan 18.94 Jilin 20.54 Chongqing 81.16 Heilongjiang 179.51 Sichuan 247.14 Shanghai 0 Guizhou 216.47 Jiangsu 12.74 Yunnan 421.81 Zhejiang 36.90 Xizang 14.56 Anhui 27.87 Shanxi 250.11 Fujian 82.51 Gansu 296.23 Jiangxi 70.41 Qinghai 191.49 Shandong 46.56 Ningxia 68.82 Xinjiang 93.83 a) Data come from National Development and Reform Commission 2006.42-46 1.3 The supportive policy is the guaranty for developing carbon market We all know that the establishment of any trading market is inseparable from the social environment.
Besides, developing countries including China are likely to reduce emissions to undertake obligations of mandatory emission reduction facing increasing pressure in the future.
When China needs to undertake mandatory emission reduction obligations, the demand sides of carbon assets will add another side that is enterprises which can not achieve emission reduction targets, they can gain over-quota or which to buy emissions permits certain Number to complete their own emission reduction targets
Market-based approaches to co2 emissions reductions [J].