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Online since: August 2010
Authors: Taghi Tawakoli, Bahman Azarhoushang
Reducing the static cutting edges via segmenting the wheel which automatically leads to reduction of momentarily engaging cutting edges results in a reduction of rubbing and plowing regimes and therefore a decrease in the specific grinding energy.
Reducing the static cutting edges via segmenting the grinding wheel which automatically leads to reduction of momentarily engaging cutting edges results in a reduction of rubbing and plowing regimes and therefore a decrease in specific grinding energy.
In order to achieve reliable data each test was repeated three times.
Hence grinding forces acting on each active grain are decreased, resulting in a reduction of total grinding forces.
Furthermore, the considerable force reduction by employing the T-Tool wheel may also be interpreted as a reduction in the generated heat in the contact zone.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Feng Xia Gu, Wen Bao Liu
Data sources and processing The primary datasets used in this study was three landuse maps of 1981, 1990, and 2000 of the study area.
These data were digitized from paper topography maps with a scale of 1:5000.
The major data processing steps included: (1) creating TIF raster data files by scanning the topographic maps in MapGIS, (2) geometrically correcting the scanned data and registering them for on-screen digitizing to generate the vector data files, (3) using the codes of parcels to link the spatial data with their attributes, (4) transforming MapGIS vector data into ArcGIS vector data formats, and (5) converting vector data into raster data and aggregating original landuse types into five classes: agricultural land, urban land, forest meadow, wetland and water bodies.
As a result, the area of agricultural land decreased with a net reduction of 122.76 km2 during the decade.
The net reduction of water bodies was 17.17 km2.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Han Qing Zhao, Shao Sheng Wang
STEP 7 with a rich instruction system for the programmable logic controller (PLC) for data acquisition, processing, calculation, and hardware control.
Users can intuitively know the current work of roadheader and it can carry out comparative analysis with actual machine condition working and given operational data.
The main work of memory cutting is aimed at the data which first time cuts in advance to the driver carries on processing, uses for to control cuts arm's movement, realizes memory cutting and the display and the warning process.
The real-time communication connection mainly completes with the lower computer communication duty, it is the communication connection which superior computer issuing orders and receives the data.
Simultaneously the numerical display window is configured, which used to display the data for real-time location of the cantilever movement pointer value.
Online since: December 2007
Authors: C.J. Zhou, Z.H. Lin
For these points, reusing knowledge from historical data becomes a natural option.
Based on company's sales records and product documentations, the links between customer needs and purchased products related to which product satisfies which customer can be identified and they are represented as {( * * ,s tr v )|∀s∈[1,S],t∈[1,T]}, which acts as the original data of knowledge discovery to product family planning in this research
Algorithm for Attribute Reduction.
With the definition of sorting capability and minimal reduction set, a hierarchical attribute reduction algorithm (Algorithm 2) is presented as follows.
Algorithm for Value Reduction.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Ian Yi Yu Bu
Based on the presented data, a possible growth model is proposed to clarify AIC mechanism.
The reduction of agglomerations on the a-Si surface is due to the diffusion of Al agglomerates into silicon.
From the XRD data, XRD signals at Si(111), (200), (311), Al (111) and Al (200) were detected which indicates the formation of nanocrystalline material.
Inspection of the data of Fig. 2 reveals that the AIC process has produced crystalline fraction at temperature above 500oC, with a peak centered at around 514 cm-1.
There is a clear tendency of reduction of resistivity as the annealing temperature increases.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Zi Zhi Lin, Si Hui Shu
The approximate merging of two adjacent B-spline surfaces into a B-spline surface is the core problem in data communication.
Introduction Data conversion is a core problem in data communication between different CAD systems [1-4].
In [1], hoschek proposes that approximate conversion include two problems: degree reduction and merging.
[6] D lutterkort ,J Peter ,U peig .Polynimial degree reduction in the -norm equals best Euclidean approximation of Bezier coefficients, Computer-Aided Geom Design.
[8] Q Q Hu, G J Wang, Optimal multi-degree reduction of triangular Bezier surfaces with corners continuity in norm , Compute Appl Math.
Online since: January 2010
Authors: Giuliano Angella
In the second heat treatment alloy the work hardening data showed a single linear region at high stresses, whilst no linear stage occurred at low stresses.
In HT2 material the work hardening data show a single linear behaviour, limited only at high stresses.
The linear data at high stresses are not significantly different to the HT1 alloy and they can be attributed to the Stage III of work hardening, i.e.
In the HT1material the work hardening data presented two linear regions: at high stresses the linearity has been described as the conventional Stage III of work hardening, whilst at low stresses the data linearity has not been rationalised in any conventional stage of work hardening.
In the HT2 alloy the work hardening data showed a single linear region at high stresses, i.e.
Online since: March 2012
Authors: Jia Wang, Wei Zhang, Xue Zheng Chen, Peng Fei Yin, Zheng Kai Xu, Bing Han
The impedance data can be collected over a broad frequency range.
This part of the electrochemical impedance data interpretation was critical since several equivalent electrical circuits can be used [12-14].
The stage comparison of three different coatings deterioration processes types/stages medium penetration corrosion initiation corrosion extension Coatings failure (<106Ω.cm2) 4-4h 1-13d 14-15d 16-20d 16d 12-12h 1-18d 19-22d 23-68d 68d Immersion 1-14d 15–40d 41-57d 57d 3.3 Monitoring results of the coating capacitance Cf and coating resistance Rf By comparison, the Rf and Cf parameters extracted from EIS data are presented in Fig. 6 as a function of exposure time.
The changes in (a) coating resistances Rf and (b) coating capacitances Cf as a function of exposure time under wet-dry cyclic and immersed tests For the 4-4h and 12-12h cycles, one of the notable phenomenon was that, despite the data dispersion, Rf were always higher and Cf were lower than the immersed during period Ⅰ.
Tsuru T, An investigation on oxygen reduction under thin electrolyter layer using kelvin probe reference electrode, J.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Hao Fang, Wan Hua Wei
Research on Peak-to-Average Power Ratio for OFDM System Hao Fang1, a, Wanhua Wei1,b 1Electronic And Information Enginerring College ,Wuhan Donghu University,China affhhaa@126.com , bweiwanhua@126.com Key words: OFDM, PAPR, SLM algorithm, PTS algorithm, Matlab Abstract: OFDM is a special multi-carrier modulation, its basic idea is to make high-speed transmission of data flow through the serial-parallel conversion and make it to be the low-speed transmission of data flow in a number of narrow-band orthogonal sub-channels.
As shown in Fig.2is symbol vector after serial-to-parallel conversion and baseband mapping, X1,X2,…,XV is data vector containing the same information in V channel, and processed after multiplying vector X to V channel, B=[b1,b2,…,bv] V random phase vector of with length of N evenly distributed on the complex vector within a 1 radius of circumference.
Firstly, data vector with sending terminal length of N is divided into v non-overlapping sub-vectors in accordance with adjacent segmentation, random segmentation or interleaving segmentation.
Modified selected mapping technique for PAPR reduction of coded OFDM signal.
Journal of Southeast University, 2005,21(2):123-126 [3]Xiaodong Li,LJ Cimini.Effects of clipping and filtering On the perforamance of OFDM.IEEE,Communications Letters,2007,2(5),pp:131-133 [4] H Ochiai, H Imai.On the distribution of the peak-to-average power ratio in OFDM signals.IEEE Trans on Comm, Feb 2008,49(2),pp:282-289 [5] S.H.Muller and J.B.Huber,“A Novel Peak Power Reduction Scheme for OFDM.“ Proc.IEEE.PIMRC‘97,Helsinki,Finland, Sept.2007,PP.1090-94
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Jian Xing Ren, Tian Yu Sun, Qing Yang Wang, Jian Zhang
Data presented in Table 1.
Unit parameters parameter symbol/unit data Circulating water quantity to heat 1375 Efficiency of boiler 0.942 Generating efficiency 0.415 Run time 5040 The value of standard coal combustion 29260 A water source heat pump can make the circulating water inlet and outlet temperature of 29 ˚C /21 ˚C and the heating end inlet and outlet temperature of 50 ˚C /60 ˚C.Checking the table enthalpy of water, enthalpy value was obtained the corresponding temperature.
Data presented in Table 2.
Water source heat pump parameters parameter symbol/unit data parameter symbol/unit data Water source heat pump water flow 1375 COP 5 Circulating water inlet temperature 29 Circulating water inlet water enthalpy 122.10 Circulating water heating temperature 21 Circulating water heating water enthalpy 88.659 The heating end inlet temperature 50 The heating end inlet water enthalpy 209.85 The heating end outlet temperature 60 The heating end outlet water enthalpy 251.67 Heat capacity of water source heat pump system is the water source heat pump system driven by energy consumption of the sum of electricity and waste heat extracted from the circulating water, the heat absorbed by the condensate, the condensation of water absorbing heat: It absorbs heat into the amount of coal equivalent, in other words this part of the amount of saving coal is the recovery from the waste heat of exhaust steam, the amount of coal equivalent is saved as: The consumed energy water source
References [1] the ‘12th Five-Year Plan’ energy reduction comprehensive reform[J].Shanghai Energy Conservation, 2011(10):2-8
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