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Online since: October 2011
Authors: Hui Mei Wang, Fuh Der Chou
This paper extends the study of Mathirajan et al.
Balasubramanian et al. [4] developed some heuristics based on genetic algorithms (GA) for parallel batch-processing machine problems with incompatible job families.
Chiang et al. [5] extended the static parallel batch-processing machine problems of Balasubramanian et al. [4] to dynamic problems in which arbitrary job release times are considered, and developed a memetic algorithm to solve the problems.
Li et al. [6] adopted the batch-first concept proposed by Balasubramanian et al. [4].
Graham, E.L.
Balasubramanian et al. [4] developed some heuristics based on genetic algorithms (GA) for parallel batch-processing machine problems with incompatible job families.
Chiang et al. [5] extended the static parallel batch-processing machine problems of Balasubramanian et al. [4] to dynamic problems in which arbitrary job release times are considered, and developed a memetic algorithm to solve the problems.
Li et al. [6] adopted the batch-first concept proposed by Balasubramanian et al. [4].
Graham, E.L.
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Uwe Erb, B.T.F. Tang, I. Brooks
For example, Kulovits et al. [7] and Zabev et al. [8] cold rolled nanocrystalline nickel with grain sizes of 40 and 30 nm, respectively, up to 80% strain and found no major change in the hardness of the materials.
In contrast, Wu et al. [9] reported significant strain hardening capacity on the basis of relatively large yield strength increases for cryogenically deformed nanocrystalline nickel electrodeposits with a grain size of 20 nm.
Brooks et al. [10] have recently shown that for many electrodeposited materials, including nickel, such a relationship between hardness and yield strength is generally not applicable.
Meyers et al. pointed out that with the reduction in grain size, the mean free path of dislocations decreases.
El-Sherik, U.
In contrast, Wu et al. [9] reported significant strain hardening capacity on the basis of relatively large yield strength increases for cryogenically deformed nanocrystalline nickel electrodeposits with a grain size of 20 nm.
Brooks et al. [10] have recently shown that for many electrodeposited materials, including nickel, such a relationship between hardness and yield strength is generally not applicable.
Meyers et al. pointed out that with the reduction in grain size, the mean free path of dislocations decreases.
El-Sherik, U.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Bing Li, Xiao Yan Chen, Jun Mei Wang, Lin Sun, Dan Shen, Bo Zhong, Jian Lin Ren, Qi Lin Hu, Ting Li
Elemental analyses (C, H and N) were performed on a Vario EL III analyzer.
P, Xie G, et al: Struc.
Q, et al: J.
H, et al: J.
W, et al: Eur.
P, Xie G, et al: Struc.
Q, et al: J.
H, et al: J.
W, et al: Eur.
Online since: April 2021
Authors: Anton S. Chernikov, Ruslan V. Chkalov
El-Khamhawy, and D. von der Lindeet, Multiphoton ionization in dielectrics: comparison of circular and linear polarization, Physical review letters. 97 (2006) 237403
Bulgakova, et. al., Ultrashort pulse laser ablation of dielectrics: Thresholds, mechanisms, role of breakdown, Scientific reports. 6 (2016) 39133
Bulgakova, et al., Modification of transparent materials with ultrashort laser pulses: What is energetically and mechanically meaningful?
Anderson, et. al., Glass: A new media for a new era?
Chernikov, et al., Fiber Bragg grating fabrication by femtosecond laser radiation, EPJ Web of Conferences. 220 (2019) 03007.
Bulgakova, et. al., Ultrashort pulse laser ablation of dielectrics: Thresholds, mechanisms, role of breakdown, Scientific reports. 6 (2016) 39133
Bulgakova, et al., Modification of transparent materials with ultrashort laser pulses: What is energetically and mechanically meaningful?
Anderson, et. al., Glass: A new media for a new era?
Chernikov, et al., Fiber Bragg grating fabrication by femtosecond laser radiation, EPJ Web of Conferences. 220 (2019) 03007.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Ran Feng, Xiao Yang, Xuan Huan
., Matsumoto,H, et al., Jpn.J.Appl.
Ikeda et al., “High-resolution 12.9-in multicolor TFT-LCD for EWS,” in SID Int.
Yamano et al., “A-Si TFT active-matrix full color LC TV,” in Proc.
Hotta et al., “Full-color multi-gap LC-TV display panel addressed by a-Si TFTs,” in SID Int.
Unagami., “EL Characteristics of a TFEL/TFT StackedStructureDisplay Device Driven by a HV-Si TFT Circuit,” IEEE transaction on electron devices, vol. 47, NO. 9, Sep 2000
Ikeda et al., “High-resolution 12.9-in multicolor TFT-LCD for EWS,” in SID Int.
Yamano et al., “A-Si TFT active-matrix full color LC TV,” in Proc.
Hotta et al., “Full-color multi-gap LC-TV display panel addressed by a-Si TFTs,” in SID Int.
Unagami., “EL Characteristics of a TFEL/TFT StackedStructureDisplay Device Driven by a HV-Si TFT Circuit,” IEEE transaction on electron devices, vol. 47, NO. 9, Sep 2000
Online since: February 2016
Authors: Davorin Kramar, Branislav Sredanovic, Gordana Globocki Lakic, Janez Kopac
Bissasco et al. [5] analysed influence of different tool types and diameter on surface roughness, in micro-milling of martensitic stainless steel, with a hardness of 58 HRC.
Klocke et al. [8] analysed process performance in micromachining of hardened steel X38CrMoV5 with CBN flat micro-mill with diameter 500 μm.
Afazov et al. [9] investigated cutting forces in micro milling of AISI H13 steel, hardened between 35 and 60 HRC.
Dow et al. [10] used a force model and tool stiffness to improved accuracy in milling of S-7 hardened tool steel (55 HRc) with 800 μm extra long ball end mills.
Dow, E.L.
Klocke et al. [8] analysed process performance in micromachining of hardened steel X38CrMoV5 with CBN flat micro-mill with diameter 500 μm.
Afazov et al. [9] investigated cutting forces in micro milling of AISI H13 steel, hardened between 35 and 60 HRC.
Dow et al. [10] used a force model and tool stiffness to improved accuracy in milling of S-7 hardened tool steel (55 HRc) with 800 μm extra long ball end mills.
Dow, E.L.
Online since: June 2025
Authors: Mary Donnabelle L. Balela, Christian Laurence E. Aquino, Salvacion B. Orgen, Dale Mhar B. Alfeche
Saidani, et al., Effect of copper doping on the photocatalytic activity of ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel method, Superlattices and Microstructures 88 (2015), 315-322
Sampaio, et al., Ag-loaded ZnO materials for photocatalytic water treatment, Chemical Engineering Journal, 318 (2017), 95-102
Abdel-wahab, et al., Enhanced the photocatalytic activity of Ni-doped ZnO thin films: Morphological, optical and XPS analysis, Superlattices and Microstructures, 94 (2016), 108-118
El-Shokrofy, A.
[15] H.Tanaka, et al., Synthesis and characterization of layered zinc hydroxychlorides, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 180, 7 (2007), 2061-2066.
Sampaio, et al., Ag-loaded ZnO materials for photocatalytic water treatment, Chemical Engineering Journal, 318 (2017), 95-102
Abdel-wahab, et al., Enhanced the photocatalytic activity of Ni-doped ZnO thin films: Morphological, optical and XPS analysis, Superlattices and Microstructures, 94 (2016), 108-118
El-Shokrofy, A.
[15] H.Tanaka, et al., Synthesis and characterization of layered zinc hydroxychlorides, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 180, 7 (2007), 2061-2066.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Xuan Guo, Wei Wei Yu
A popular but not perfect tool for rock-soil mass characterization is the geological strength index (GSI) (Marinos el al 2005).
Engineers have found this procedure very useful, particularly because of its connection with the Hoek-Brown failure criterion (Marinos et al. 2005, Hoek et al. 2002) that allows strength characterization of the rock-soil mass.
Fang et.al.
Atsushi et.al., Chinese journal of rock mechanics and engineering, Vol.26(11) (2007)p.2296
Engineers have found this procedure very useful, particularly because of its connection with the Hoek-Brown failure criterion (Marinos et al. 2005, Hoek et al. 2002) that allows strength characterization of the rock-soil mass.
Fang et.al.
Atsushi et.al., Chinese journal of rock mechanics and engineering, Vol.26(11) (2007)p.2296
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, Charoon Klaichoi, Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool, Yanisa Laoong-U-Thai, Thaweporn Tomkom
Colour strength
(K/S)
Colour value
1Colour
obtained
L*
a*
b*
-
Undyed
0.30
95.67
3.07
-9.52
-
Without
-
1.07
1.07
1.07
1.07
AlK(SO4)2
(Al)
5
1.39
61.89
9.55
9.49
10
1.42
62.23
8.50
9.47
20
1.68
57.27
9.4
7.54
30
1.83
56.02
9.48
7.11
CuSO4
(Cu)
5
1.68
61.52
5.11
11.23
10
1.72
60.36
4.85
10.92
20
1.77
60.62
5.15
11.04
30
2.46
55.29
7.24
11.22
FeSO4
(Fe)
5
1.88
58.6
6.09
9.42
10
1.91
58.11
5.88
9.15
20
1.97
58.00
5.94
9.76
30
2.01
57.04
6.19
9.28
Note: 1 30 % o.w.f.
Colour fastness to washing at 40°C (ISO 105-C06 A1S: 2010) and colour fastness to water (ISO 105-E01: 2010) Fastness to Washing Water W Al Cu Fe W Al Cu Fe Colour change 4 4-5 4 4 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 Colour staining -Acetate 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Cotton 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Nylon 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Polyester 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Acrylic 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Wool 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 Note: W= without mordant, Al = AlK(SO4)2, Cu = CuSO4, Fe = FeSO4 Effect of Fastness Properties The fastness rating of silk fabrics dyed with or without mordants at a concentration of 30 % o.w.f. by using 30 % o.w.f. of dye concentration are presented in Tables 2 to 4.
El-Hag et al.: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine Vol. 1 (3) (2011), p. 173
Colour fastness to washing at 40°C (ISO 105-C06 A1S: 2010) and colour fastness to water (ISO 105-E01: 2010) Fastness to Washing Water W Al Cu Fe W Al Cu Fe Colour change 4 4-5 4 4 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 Colour staining -Acetate 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Cotton 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Nylon 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Polyester 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Acrylic 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 -Wool 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 Note: W= without mordant, Al = AlK(SO4)2, Cu = CuSO4, Fe = FeSO4 Effect of Fastness Properties The fastness rating of silk fabrics dyed with or without mordants at a concentration of 30 % o.w.f. by using 30 % o.w.f. of dye concentration are presented in Tables 2 to 4.
El-Hag et al.: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine Vol. 1 (3) (2011), p. 173
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Norlia Baharun, Hussin Hashim, Hanizam Shah Saidin, S.A. Rezan, Aishah Syed Salim Sharifah
This specific temperature was chosen based on thermodynamic calculations done by Sheikh Abdul Rezan et. al. study on CTRN [4].
Detailed explanations of this calculations are given by study done by Sharifah Aishah et. al. [5].
Similar results was obtained by study on Western Capel, Australia ilmenite by Sheikh Rezan et. al [4].
XRD data on 1000-1100°C are presented in Sharifah Aishah et. al. study [5].
[2] Francis, A.A. and El-Midany, A.A., An Assessment of the Carbothermic Reduction of Ilmenite Ore by Statistical Design.
Detailed explanations of this calculations are given by study done by Sharifah Aishah et. al. [5].
Similar results was obtained by study on Western Capel, Australia ilmenite by Sheikh Rezan et. al [4].
XRD data on 1000-1100°C are presented in Sharifah Aishah et. al. study [5].
[2] Francis, A.A. and El-Midany, A.A., An Assessment of the Carbothermic Reduction of Ilmenite Ore by Statistical Design.