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This article will discuss the influence of different tool material coatings, ranging from PVD to mechanically bonded ceramic coatings, on the tribological conditions during forming.
Acknowledgement This paper arose in the context of the Cluster of Excellence „Energy-Efficient Product and Process Innovation in Production Engineering“ (eniPROD®).
Engineering Tribology, pp.487 – 498 [13] Pujante, J. et al.: Wear mechanism Identification on hot stamping tools.
In: 3rd International Conference on hot sheet metal forming of high performance steel, 13. - 17.6.2011, Kassel, Germany, 2011, pp. 447 – 456 [23] Banik, J.; Lenze, F.
In: 3rd International Conference on hot sheet metal forming of high performance steel, 13. - 17.6.2011, Kassel, Germany, 2011, pp. 13 – 20

Some companies with engineering design processes have suggested the elimination of 2D drawings in favor of an exclusive orientation to 3D models as a strategy to enhance productivity saving time and resources [1].
Woldeyohannes, in: Future prospects of computer-aided design (CAD) – A review from the perspective of artificial intelligence (AI), extended reality, and 3D printing [3] Rapid Prototyping Association of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers, International Technology Research Institute, 1997, European and Japanese Development, Rapid Prototyping in Europe and Japan [4] Dr.U.V.
Bhagat: submitted to International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 2023 [5] D.C.K.
Johanning: submitted to Rapid Prototyping Journal (2019) [9] L.
Varshney: submitted in: International Journal of Food Properties, Taylor & Francis Group LLC (2011) [11] I.

Khristich, Scintillation optical ceramics based on Gd2O2S doped with Pr, Tb, or Eu, Journal of Optical Technology 79(1) (2012) 41-45
Devillers, A new continuous two-step molecular precursor route to rare-earth oxysulfides Ln2O2S, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 191 (2012) 195-200
Palestino, Synthesis of Gd2O2S:Tb nanoparticles and optical characterization, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 8626 (2013) 86261P-1–86261P-8
Minakova, Effect of the surfaces of Zn3(PO4)2:Mn2+ phosphors on their luminescent properties, Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A 90(1) (2016) 240-245
Davolos, Excitation mechanisms and effects of dopant concentration in Gd2O2S:Tb3+ phosphor, Journal of Luminescence 128(7) (2008) 1165-1168.

Modelling of Ion Distribution in Single, Binary and Ternary Ion Exchanged Zeolite used for Biomedical Applications Peter Kaali1,a, György Czél2,b 1Nynas AB, Oljeraffinaderiet, Nynäshamn, Sweden, 149 82 2Institute of Ceramic and Polymer Engineering, University of Miskolc, HU-3515 Miskolc, ae-mail:peter.kaali@nynas.com, be-mail: femczel@uni-miskolc.hu Keywords: ion distribution, ion-exchanged, zeolite A, modelling, crystal structure, antimicrobial silver ion, copper ion, zinc ion.
Kanzaki, The mechanism of antibacterial activity of silver-loaded zeolite, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 67(1) (1997) 377-377
-H., et al., Antibacterial effect of intraprostatic zinc injection in a rat model of chronic bacterial prostatitis, International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 19(6) (2002) 576-582
Four crystal structures of vacuum-desolvated copper-exchanged zeolite A, Journal of Physical Chemistry. 85 (1981) 397-410
[12] Slatser, J.C., Atomic Radii in Crystals, Journal of Chemical Physics 41 (1964) 3199-3205

Speranzini1, e, Humberto Gracher Riella1, f and Nivaldo Cabral Kuhnen1, g 1LABMAC, Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, P.
Xu, J.S.J. van Deventer: Minerals Engineering Vol. 15 (2002), p. 1131
Thesis of the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, the University of Melbourne, 2006
Pimraksa: Journal of Hazardous Materials Vol. 168 (2009), p. 44
Zaharaki: Minerals Engineering Vol. 20 (2007), p. 1261

Properties Improvement Of Fired Clay Bricks Incorporating With Cigarette Butts Aeslina Abdul Kadir1, a and Abbas Mohajerani2, b 1Senior Lecturer (PhD), Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia 2Senior Lecturer (PhD), School of Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia aaeslina@uthm.edu.my, bdr.abbas@rmit.edu.au Keywords: Cigarette butts, Fired clay brick, Physical and Mechanical Properties, Mixing Time, Steel fibre Abstract.
Bergmann, Environmental and technical aspects of the utilization of tannery sludge as a raw material for clay products, Journal of the European Ceramic S˚Ciety, vol.22, pp.2251-2259, (2002)
Abbas Mohajerani, Possible Utilization of Cigarette Butts in Light-Weight Fired Clay Bricks, International Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2(3), (2010)
Abbas Mohajerani, Recycling Cigarette Butts In Light-Weight Fired Clay Bricks, Journal of Construction Materials, Pr˚Ceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers (UK), (2011)
John Buckeridge, Density, Strength, Thermal Conductivity and Leachate Characteristics of Light-Weight Fired Clay Bricks Incorporating Cigarette Butts, International Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 2(4), (2010)

Samat2,b, and A.I.H Dayang Habibah3,c 1,2Manufacturing and Materials Department, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur 3Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, Malaysian Rubber Board 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor Malaysia.
Materials Science and Engineering R.
Polymer-Plastic Technology and Engineering.
Engineering Procedia.
Journal of Materials Chemistry.

The Properties of Two-way Cartridge Valve in Water Hydraulic Through Matlab/Simulink Zhenhua Duan1,a,Zhangyong Wu1,b, Qinghui Wang1,c, Xi Wu1,d and Chengzhuo Wen1,e 1Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan 650500, China aynduanzhenhua@163.com,bzhyongwu63@163.com,cwangqinghui666@126.com, d85wuxi@163.com,ewenchengzhuo@163.com Keywords:Water Hydraulic;Two-way Cartridge Valve; Structure characteristics; Simulation analysis Abstract.
In virtue of its series of unique advantages, such as compact structure, good technology, small flow resistance, the flow capacity, fast response, anti pollution capability, high reliability, long life,good seal performance, high efficiency, various functions, highly integration, etc. especially it can apply to water medium, two-way cartridge valve in the largely satisfied the requirements of the development of hydraulic technology, developing rapidly, and has been widely used in forging machinery, plastic machinery, metallurgy, machinery, the ships, the casting machinery, mining and other engineering field achieving very good economic and social benefits[1].
[3] Anonymous.Water hydraulics control technology.MECHANINCAL ENGINEERING, Vol.6 (1996), p.100
[7] Shigeru oshima,Timo leino,Matti Linjama,etc.Effect of Cavitation in Water Hydraulic Poppet Valves.International Journal of Fluid Power, Vol.3 (2001), p. 5-13
[9] Yong’an Huang, Lu Ma, Huiming Liu etc.MATLAB7.0/Simulink6.0 Modeling Simulation Development and Senior Engineering Application (Tsinghua University Press, Bei Jing 2005).

Wedge splitting test of foam concrete specimens: Calibration curves Stanislav Seitl1,a, Ildikó Merta2,b and Václav Veselý3,c 1Institute of Physics of Materials, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic 2Institute of Building Construction and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Technology Vienna, Austria 3Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic aseitl@ipm.cz, bildiko.merta@tuwien.ac.at, cvesely.v1@fce.vutbr.cz Keywords: Wedge splitting test, Fracture parameters, Stress intensity factor, Foam concrete, Two-parameter fracture mechanics, T-stress, FEM Abstract.
Katzer: Strength performace comparison of mortars made with waste fine aggregate and ceramic fume, Construction and Buildings Materials, V. 47(2013), p. 1-6 [3] I.
Seitl, Accurate description of near –crack-tip fields for the estimation of inelastic zone extent in quasi-brittle materials, Key Engineering Materials, Vs. 525-526, (2012), p. 529-532 [8] P.S.
Radon, Inherent stress biaxiality in various fracture specimen geometries, International Journal of Fracture, V. 19 (1983), p. 311–325
Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 64, (1999), p. 589–605.

Grain Size Effect in Sheet Metal Microforming Simulation Adopting Strain Gradient Concept Wing Bun Lee a, Yiping Chen b and Sandy To c Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China a mfwblee@inet.polyU.edu.hk, bmfypchen@inet.polyU.edu.hk, cSandy.To@inet.polyU.edu.hk Keywords: Grain size effect, Non-local crystal plasticity, Microforming Abstract.
Uchic, M.D.Numerical study of the flow responses and the geometric constraint effects in Ni-base two-phase single crystals using strain gradient plasticity, Materials Science and Engineering A397,69-83, 2005
P., Finite element implementation of a generalized non-local rate-dependent crystallographic formulation for finite strains, International Journal of Plasticity 17, 601-640, 2001
[21] Mindlin,R.D., Second gradient of strain and surface tension in linear elasticity,International Journal of Solids and Structures 1,417-438, 1965 [22] Nye,J.
[24] Siddiq,A., Schmauder, S., Huang,Y., Fracture of bicrystal metal/ceramic interfaces:A study via the mechanism-based strain gradient crystal plasticity theory, Int.