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These membranes require the following list of specifications: · negligible permeability to liquids · high permeability to vapor · high porosity · hydrophobicity · low thermal conductivity · high resistance to chemical attacks and deposits · sufficient mechanical resistance Membrane technology has evolved and today a series of materials has these properties: polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or Teflon, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) [8] as well as polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) [6-7].
In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis.
Lior, Transport analysis of air-gap membrane distillation, Journal of Membrane Science 255 (2005) 239-253
Lenat, Modelling and simulation of a heat pump for simultaneous heating and cooling, Building Simulation: An International Journal 5 (2012) 219–232
Miriel, Scroll compressor modelling for heat pumps using hydrocarbons as refrigerants, International Journal of Refrigeration, International Journal of Refrigeration 41 (2014) 1-13

Johns: Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol.39 (1999), pp.105-122
Chen: Materials Processing Technology, Vol.139 (2003), pp.237-242
Zhang: Journal of Agricultural Machinery, Vol.31(3) (2000), pp.92-95
Tang: Data Processing System (Science Press, Beijing 2002)
Lu: Mathematic Statistics Method (East China University of Science and Technology Press, Shanghai 2005).

Eearlier semiconductor solar cells were fabricated from the bulk materials.
The gradual evolution of the new types of materials like quantum well, quantum wire and quantum dot have drawn the attention of the researchers to find out the material to fabricate the device from the wide range of available materials [2].
Mah: “Fundamentals of Photovoltaic Materials” National Solar Power Research Institute, Inc.
Soga (Ed.), Nanostructured Materials for Solar Energy Conversion, Elsevier B.V., (2006), p. 485
Hegedus: Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, 2nd ed., Wiley (2003).

To achieve these properties, these buildings are retrofitted with novel structural health monitoring and control technology as well smart materials.
Ocel et al.[32] first integrated SMA materials in the bar form into traditional connections.
For sustainable development, sustainable urban planning should be the first step, followed by green building design including with sustainable construction methods, materials.
Counsell: Geographical Journal Vol.170 (2004) p.135
Byrne: Howard Law Journal Vol.46 (2002) p.405

Materials and Test Mixing Ratio Materials.
Materials on study: Cement C42.5, the compressive strength on Day 28 is 47.7MPa, the folding strength is 8.0MPa.
References [1] Luoshu Gong and Chunpu Liu: Durability and Protection of Concrete[M] (China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing 1990), P.76-79 (In Chinese) [2] Huisheng Shi, Tao Shi and Baochun Chen etc: Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science).
Vol. 34 (2006) No.1, P.93-96 (In Chinese) [3] Haijie Zhang, Guojun Ke and Hongtao Yue: Science and Technology of Overseas Building Materials.
Vol. 7 (2007) No.8, P.136-141 [7] Jusong Zhang, Pin Deng and Lihong Ju etc: Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University(Natural science).

Application of the Multi-level Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method to Software Companies’ Choice of Competitive Strategies Wendan Zhang1,a, Zhixia Jiang1,b ,Yanzhong Li1,c,* and Su Zhang2,d 1.School of Science,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun130022,China; 2.
School of Economics and Management,Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun130022 acustzwd@126.com,bzhixia_jiang@126.com,c,*lyz@cust.edu.cn,dzhangsu1972@163.com Keywords: fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, Analytic Hierarchy Process, SWOT analysis, competitive strategy Abstract: This paper attempts to employ the matrix of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats(SWOT) to establish an evaluative index system for software enterprises in Jilin Province.
Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science),vol. 40 (2012) No.8,p.1204-1209
Yang: Research on the practical production scheduling decision based on fuzzy synthetic evaluation, Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sciences),vol. 41(2014) No.2,p.79
Wang: Study on selection of agricultural material supplier based on SWOT analysis and fuzzy AHP[J], Logistics Technology, Vol. 31(2012)No.11,p.195-198

Design and Simulation of Emulsion Winch Based on Virtual Prototype Xin Zhanga, Meng Zangb, Xiaozhe Liuc and Zaichang Wangd College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266510, P.
The allowable stress of drum material is 375MPa, the maximum stress is less than the allowable stress, so the strength can meets the design requirement and the design is reasonable.
Acknowledgment This research is supported by the national natural science foundation of China (No. 50875158), and scientific innovation team supporting project of SDUST.
Liu: Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science) Vol. 24 (2005), p. 14-17 [5] E.
Kobayashi: Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Vol. 23 (2009), p. 1083-1088

The Fruit-picking Robot Fu Xiaojin1, Yuan Rong2, Li Tao3, Zhou Liming4, 5Ye Hang, 6Que Chunlan 1,5,6 School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai200245,China 2,3 Shanghai Institute of Spacecraft Equipment, Shanghai200240,China 4University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai200093, China 616419461@qq.com Key words: fruit picking robot, hydraulic scissor lift, worm and gear, slider-crank mechanism Abstract: To reduce labor intensity and production cost, improve labor productivity and product quality; we design the fruit picking robot.
Depending on the difference of the size of the crawler or the grip tool, material, weight, shape or other physical and chemical state, the robot has different type of the end actuator, for example, clamp -type robot, robot adsorption, special class robot, multi-fingered robotic bionic.
Acknowledgement Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation, China (No. 11202078), Educational Commission of Shanghai of China (13ZZ145), Foundation of Shanghai Dianji University (N0:10C102) Natural Sciences Foundation of Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology, China (11ZR1413800) Reference [1] Xie Zhen-li.Fruit-picking robot[J].South Agricultural Machinery 2007.5 [2] Lu Wei.
Citrus picking robot structure design and kinematics algorithm[J].Journal of Southeast University,2011.1 [3] Robotics Competition in the ascendant.Robot technology and application.2003,2 [4] Steve C,Andy R,Russ T,et a1.Efficient bipedal robots based on passive-dynamic walkers[J].Science,2005,307 [5] Lu Huai-min.Trees cones gathering robot design and test[J].Journal of agricultural machinery,2001,32(6):52-58 [6] Zhang Jie ,Li Yan-wen, The research status of harvesting robot, problems and countermeasures,Mechanical design[J],2010 [7] Shi Xiao-yu,Wang Xiao-feng,Cut the amount of deflection of fork lifts determination and quality indicators[J] ,2008

Materials and methods 2.1.
Bjune, Progress in serodiagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, Scandinavian Journal of Immunology. 66 (2007) 176-191
Cunningham, Facing the Crisis: Improving the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in the HIV Era, The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 196 (2007) S15–27
Díaz (Eds.), Microscopy: Science, Technology, Applications and Education, Badajoz: Formatex Research Center, 2010, 1, pp. 614-621
Freitas, Challenges and trends in the development of a magnetoresistive biochip portable platform, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 322 (9–12) (2010) 1655–1663

Nowadays, we could recover gold from various ores or industrial waste, for example waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE, also called e-waste) containing highly valuable materials [1,2].
Zhang, Metallurgical recovery of metals from electronic waste: A review, Journal of hazardous materials. 158 (2) (2008) 228-256
Current status on leaching precious metals from waste printed circuit boards, Procedia Environmental Sciences. 16 (2012) 560-568
, Journal of Cleaner production. 14 (12) (2006) 1158-1167
The acid-catalyzed reaction, Journal of the American Chemical Society. 83 (2) (1961) 286-289