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Online since: October 2014
Authors: Jian Yong Guo, Tao Sheng Zhou, Ji Hong Liao
The Research on the Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties of Bi0.5(Nak)0.5-BaTiO3 Lead-free Ceramics
Jian-yong GUO1,2,a, Tao-sheng ZHOU2,b and Ji-hong LIAO3,c,*
1School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430074, China
2Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
3 College of physics and Electronic Engineering, Hubei University of arts and science, Xiangyang 441053, China
atony70@163.com, btszhou@hubu.edu.cn, cguofengyujian@163.com
*Corresponding author
Keywords: BNK-BT, lead-free, piezoelectric, dielectric.
Materials.
Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3, ≥99.99%), Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, ≥99.0%), Potassium carbonate (K2CO3, ≥99.0%), Titanium dioxide (TiO2, ≥99.0%), Barium carbonate (BaCO3, ≥99.0%) were used as raw materials.
Sample numbers x/y 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.20 a1 b1 c1 d1 The starting materials were ball-milled for 2 h in ethanol.
[10] Ali Hussain, Arif Zaman, Yaseen Iqbal, Myong Ho Kim, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 574 (2013) 320–324
Materials.
Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3, ≥99.99%), Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, ≥99.0%), Potassium carbonate (K2CO3, ≥99.0%), Titanium dioxide (TiO2, ≥99.0%), Barium carbonate (BaCO3, ≥99.0%) were used as raw materials.
Sample numbers x/y 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.20 a1 b1 c1 d1 The starting materials were ball-milled for 2 h in ethanol.
[10] Ali Hussain, Arif Zaman, Yaseen Iqbal, Myong Ho Kim, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 574 (2013) 320–324
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Jian Guo
References
[1] Guiqin Li, Shengqiu Li, Industrial Structure Time-variant Reliability Theory and Its Application, Bei jing,Science press, 1990
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[4]Yashiro,Bruce R.Ellingwood: submitted to Journal of Structural Engineering ,ASCE,1994(120)
[6] Dietao,Niu Qinlin Wng: submitted to Journal of Industrial Buildings, 1995(25) [7] Jun-zhi Zhang, Xiao-zu Su : submitted to Journal of Industrial Buildings, 2005,35(3)
) [8]Michael P.Enright,Dan M.Frangopol: submitted to Journal of Structural Engineering,ASCE,1997
[9] Mi Zhang, Yongqin Sheng : submitted to Journal of Civil Engineering 1993
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Gholam Reza Razavi
The Study of type twin annealing in high Mn steel
Gholam Reza Razavi1, a
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
International Journal of Plasticity. 161 (2000) 391-409
Materials Physics and Mechanic. 1 (2000) 61-66
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 21 (1990) 2891-2896
Materials Science and Engineering A, 367 (2004) 171-175
International Journal of Plasticity. 161 (2000) 391-409
Materials Physics and Mechanic. 1 (2000) 61-66
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 21 (1990) 2891-2896
Materials Science and Engineering A, 367 (2004) 171-175
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Han Sun, Hua Wu Liu, Kai Fang Xie, Shu Wei Yang, Tian Yang Yang, Wei Wei Hu
The physical flame retardant method is to add noncombustible agents to the wood-based panel, to reduce the proportion of combustible materials, and to separate the combustible materials from the oxidant and heat source.
According to the value of limiting oxygen index, the combustible performance of materials can be divided into three groups: (1)OI<21 belongs to flammable materials; (2)OI=21~28 belongs to slow combustible materials; (3)OI>28 belongs to self extinguishing materials [9].
Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2003, 31(2): 4-5
Fire Science and Technology, 2010, 29: 516-518
[8]Aiyun Pang, et al. 2011 International Conference on Textile Engineering and Materials.
According to the value of limiting oxygen index, the combustible performance of materials can be divided into three groups: (1)OI<21 belongs to flammable materials; (2)OI=21~28 belongs to slow combustible materials; (3)OI>28 belongs to self extinguishing materials [9].
Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2003, 31(2): 4-5
Fire Science and Technology, 2010, 29: 516-518
[8]Aiyun Pang, et al. 2011 International Conference on Textile Engineering and Materials.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Nirut Boonchu, Suphakit Pintasiri, Boonrat Lohwongwatana, Anan Lawan, Kamolchanok Thipayarat, Worasit Kanjanakijkasem, Surasak Kuimalee
Materials and methods
Methodology.
Drastic difference could be found in the two materials.
The hardness values of 350 Hv and desired properties suggest that BMG is an interest class of materials in which theoretical strengths of materials are being challenged.
Journal of Materials Research 2005;20:2307-13
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 2007;449:235-8
Drastic difference could be found in the two materials.
The hardness values of 350 Hv and desired properties suggest that BMG is an interest class of materials in which theoretical strengths of materials are being challenged.
Journal of Materials Research 2005;20:2307-13
Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 2007;449:235-8
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Zhao Ji Hu, Ting Zhang
In the determination of plane strain fracture toughness test [9], CT specimen is recommended by ASTM E1547, especially used for assessment and research of the nuclear pressure vessel materials.
Fig.2 The relationship between C*and A Fig.3 Solution on * by RSM Projects of solution to creep fracture mechanics parameter C* based on RSM Four ideal elastic-power creep rate materials with different creep coefficient and creep exponent shown as Table 1 are used to research RSM for solving the creep fracture mechanics parameters C*.The data of material 1 and material 2 in Table 1 are derived from 1Cr0.5Mo and 1.25Cr0.5Mo respectively when they are at 538 degrees, and the other two materials are hypothetical.
Tab.1 Mechanical property utilized in C* calculation MATERIAL Material1 175 9.03 0.3 Material 2 175 9.36 0.3 Material 3 175 9.03 0.3 Material 4 175 9.03 0.3 Using finite element analysis software - ABAQUS, the element type selects eight node quadratic reduced integration element (CPE8R), and width is 24mm, and meshing is shown in Fig. 4.
References [1] S Tu, J Gong, X Ling: Journal of Nanjing University of Chemical Technology.
Science Press, Beijing (2003) [4] R.A.
Fig.2 The relationship between C*and A Fig.3 Solution on * by RSM Projects of solution to creep fracture mechanics parameter C* based on RSM Four ideal elastic-power creep rate materials with different creep coefficient and creep exponent shown as Table 1 are used to research RSM for solving the creep fracture mechanics parameters C*.The data of material 1 and material 2 in Table 1 are derived from 1Cr0.5Mo and 1.25Cr0.5Mo respectively when they are at 538 degrees, and the other two materials are hypothetical.
Tab.1 Mechanical property utilized in C* calculation MATERIAL Material1 175 9.03 0.3 Material 2 175 9.36 0.3 Material 3 175 9.03 0.3 Material 4 175 9.03 0.3 Using finite element analysis software - ABAQUS, the element type selects eight node quadratic reduced integration element (CPE8R), and width is 24mm, and meshing is shown in Fig. 4.
References [1] S Tu, J Gong, X Ling: Journal of Nanjing University of Chemical Technology.
Science Press, Beijing (2003) [4] R.A.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Shao Ping Chen, Fu Ming Wang, Li Fang Hu, Qing Sen Meng
Effect of Current on the Interfacial Structures of the Dissimilar Metals Diffusion Bonding
Lifang Hu a, Fuming Wang , Shaoping Chen and Qingsen Mengb*
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi 030024, China
ahulifang0727@163.com, b*mengqingsen@263.com(*corresponding author)
Keywords: AZ31B; aluminum; copper; diffusion bonding; electric field; diffusion
Abstract.
Introduction Magnesium and its alloys have a high strength/weight ratio, and are promising alternatives to other structural metallic materials in the automotive industry.
Experimental Experimental materials.
References [1] Zhu Li-qun, Song Guang-ling: Surface & Coatings Technology Vol.200 (2006), p. 2834 [2] Mahendran G, Balasubramanian V,T.Senthilvelan: Materials and Design, Vol. 30(2009), p.1240 [3] CHENG W.
Randle: J Mater Sci vol.46(2011), p.357 [7] Liu Peng, Li Ya-jiang, Geng Hao-ran, Wang Juan: Vacuum vol.80(2006), p.395 [8] Liu Fen-cheng, Liang Wei, Li Xian-rong, Zhao Xing-guo, Zhang Yan, Wang Hong-xia: Journal of Alloys and Compounds vol.461(2008), p.399 [9] Conrad H: Materials Science and Engineering A vol.287(2000), p.227 [10] Du Mei-yau, Chen Chih-ming: Materials Chemistry and Physics vol.82(2003),p. 818 [11]Shao Ping Chen, Qing Sen Meng, W.
Introduction Magnesium and its alloys have a high strength/weight ratio, and are promising alternatives to other structural metallic materials in the automotive industry.
Experimental Experimental materials.
References [1] Zhu Li-qun, Song Guang-ling: Surface & Coatings Technology Vol.200 (2006), p. 2834 [2] Mahendran G, Balasubramanian V,T.Senthilvelan: Materials and Design, Vol. 30(2009), p.1240 [3] CHENG W.
Randle: J Mater Sci vol.46(2011), p.357 [7] Liu Peng, Li Ya-jiang, Geng Hao-ran, Wang Juan: Vacuum vol.80(2006), p.395 [8] Liu Fen-cheng, Liang Wei, Li Xian-rong, Zhao Xing-guo, Zhang Yan, Wang Hong-xia: Journal of Alloys and Compounds vol.461(2008), p.399 [9] Conrad H: Materials Science and Engineering A vol.287(2000), p.227 [10] Du Mei-yau, Chen Chih-ming: Materials Chemistry and Physics vol.82(2003),p. 818 [11]Shao Ping Chen, Qing Sen Meng, W.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Qiu Fen Wang, Fang Lin Huang
Acknowledgement
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (50678173).
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Osegueda: AIAA Journal, Vol. 28 (1990), p.146-152
Law: Journal of Sound and vibration, Vol. 218 (1998), p.825-844
YAO: Journal of Sound and vibration, Vol.239(2001), p.57-67
China Railway Science, Vol.27(2006),p.1-7.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Sheng Qiang, Zhen Yang Zhu, Zhi Qiang Xie, Hai Bo Wang
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50779010, 50579080), National Natural Science Foundation Key Project (Grant No. 50539010).
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[3] ZHANG Zi-ming, GUO Xing-wen: Journal of Hohai University, 2002, 30(5):12-16.
[6] ZHU Yue-ming, XU Zhi-qing: Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2003, 20(2):19-22.
(In Chinese) [7] XU Pu, ZHU Yue-ming: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2009, 40(8):969-975.
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Online since: February 2013
Authors: Xiang Yi Yi, Zhi Zhang, Cheng Yong Li, De Cai Li, Sheng Bo Wang
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Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute.2004.26(2):91-93.
Pressure transient analysis for naturally fractured reservoir with stress sensitivity.Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institut.2001.23 (5): 19-22 (in Chinese) [11] Bourdet D (French), Zhang Y T etc translate: Modern well test model and application.
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Gas flow resistance research in tiny porous media.Journal of engineering thermal physical.2009.30 (8): 1360-1362 (in Chinese)
Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute.2004.26(2):91-93.
Pressure transient analysis for naturally fractured reservoir with stress sensitivity.Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institut.2001.23 (5): 19-22 (in Chinese) [11] Bourdet D (French), Zhang Y T etc translate: Modern well test model and application.
Journal of University of science and technology of China.2005.35 (4): 492-498 (in Chinese) [13] Abramowitz M. and Stegun I A.Handbook of Mathematical Functions.
Gas flow resistance research in tiny porous media.Journal of engineering thermal physical.2009.30 (8): 1360-1362 (in Chinese)