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Study of the temporal and spatial distribution of water temperature in Ertan Reservoir based on prototype observation Qi Changjun1,2,a, Lu Baohong3 1Appraisal Centre for Environmental and Engineering，Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100012, China 2State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Environment Impact Assessment, Beijing 100012, China 3College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China aqcj882@126.com Keywords: Ertan reservoir; mathematical model; prototype observation; water temperature distribution Abstract: When a reservoir is built, it will change the hydraulic features of the natural river, and cause thermal stratification which has significantly influence on the reservoir area and downstream ecological environment.
Temperature measurement range: 0 to 40˚C; Accuracy: ±0.1˚C; Resolution: 0.01˚C Field data shows that the prototype observation programme above not only reflects the spatial variation regularity of water temperature in front of the dam, but also provides reliable and material data for the study of water temperature prediction models and formulae.

Impacts of N2 import into reaction system on the structures and properties of the graphite-amorphous carbon films Bin Zhang1,a, Li Qiang1,b, Xiao Ling2,c, Junyan Zhang1,d 1 State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China; 2 School of Petroleum Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou university of technology, Lanzhou 730050, PR China abzhang@licp.cas.cn, b qiangli163@163.com, c332820859@qq.com Keywords: amorphous carbon films, Mechanical properties, Elastic, Friction coefficient Abstract.
As discussed in our previous work [9], the N2 flow ratio increase while the CH4 decrease, carbon source for the carbon material growth reduces and nitrogen-ion bombardment becomes stronger and stronger, nevertheless in Ni target surface or in the Si substrate.

Location of corner #1 and Ө are the key parameters of affine transformation to derive chip image and chip edge image according to following equations
Verification and Discussion Experimental Material Fig.6shows the materialized platforms of integrating CDIS with experimental and operational chip sorters for system verification and sale.
,http://www.euresys.com/ [5] Ming-Fu Chen, Po-Hsuan Huang, Yung-Hsiang Chen, Yu-Cheng Cheng, Design and characterization of an image acquisition system and its optomechanical module for chip defects inspection on chip sorters, SPIE Optical Engineering+Applications Conference, San Diego, USA (2011) paper no.: 8133-39

The level of urbanization in Zhejiang Province in 2010 was up to 61.6%, nearly 12 percentage points higher than the average number in China.The fine economy condition provides a good material basis for the development of low-carbon economy in Zhejiang.
However, it is worth noting that Zhejiang province has a number of engineering-based universities such as Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Industrial University, Ningbo University, and a large number of research institutions.
Scientific evaluation of the development potential of low-carbon economy is the key to the development of low-carbon economy.

According to the theory, each subsystem interacts one another by material, energy and information exchange, etc, making the system change from disorder to order or from one orderly state to a higher orderly one.
It also shows that the market structure is the key to realize the market effective operation.
System Engineering Theory and Practice, 2003 (4), p 140-143.

Introduction The key role of ion implantation in achieving nano-scale doping features in the fabrication of Si-based modern devices has lead to a heightened interest in the defects produced from these processes.
Recently, the W- and X-lines have been detected in both proton and Si-ion implanted natural (natSi) and 30Si enriched material, subsequently annealed around 500◦C.
¨Oberg: Proceedings of the European Network on Defect Engineering of Advanced Semiconductor Devices, (Stockholm, 2000)

In the field of urban and rural planning, a number of scholars research on the theories and methodologies of low-carbon campus, for example, Yuxiong Li does study on the transportation system planning and comprehensive use of water resource in campus [1], Zisong Wang has proposed his strategy about energy using, material saving and water saving in campus [2], and Jing Zhou as well as Zheng Yao has done relative researches [3,4,5].
The site plan directly guides the design of all buildings and engineering facilities in campus, and it is the practical sessions which presents the low-carbon construction as well as energy saving and emission reduction in campus [6].
Acknowledgement This research was financially supported by Guangxi key discipline--Urban Planning and Design.

Dissipation Analysis of IGBT module in FB-ZVZCS-PWM Converter Xianzheng Liu1, a, Rui Jin1, Kunshan Yu1, Lijun Xie1, Hailong Bao 2, Yu Zhang2, Juan Liu2, Jiajie Che2 1Electrical Engineering New Material and Microelectronics Department, State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China 2Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200122, China aliuxianzheng@sgri.sgcc.com.cn KEY WORDS: FB-ZVZCS-PWM; IGBT; FWD; Inverter welder; Switching loss ABSTRACT: Along with the government and market take more and more attention to the energy efficiency of power supply, the loss of IGBT module, as the core device, has become a hot topic.

Atomistic Model for Ge Condensation under SiGe Oxidation GANSTER Patrick1,a, SAUL Andrès2,3,b, and TREGLIA Guy2,c 1Laboratoire Georges Friedel CNRS UMR 5146, Ecole des Mines de Saint-Etienne, Centre SMS, 158 cours Fauriel, 42023 Saint-Etienne Cedex 2, France 2Aix-Marseille University, CINaM-CNRS UMR 7325 Campus de Luminy, 13288 Marseille cedex 9, France 3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MultiScale Material Science for Energy and Environment, UMI 3466 CNRS-MIT, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge CA 02139, USA aganster@emse.fr, bsaul@cinam.univ-mrs.fr, ctreglia@cinam.univ-mrs.fr Keywords: Atomistic calculations, oxidation, Ge condensation, strain effets.
Key, B.

As F- was the key to turn titania film to titania nanotubes, poor morphology occurred when F- was insufficient.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the financial support from Shanghai Jiao Tong University through Medical-Engineering Collaboration Fund #YG2010MS51 and the Shanghai Minhang Science and Technology Committee District-University Collaboration Program under Grant #2011MH060.
Grimes, A review on highly ordered, vertically oriented TiO2 nanotube arrays: Fabrication, material properties, and solar energy applications, Sol.