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Experiments Experimental Materials.
Hao: Journal of Inorganic Materials Vol.20(2005), p. 1189(In Chinese) [5] Y.
Jose: Journal of Collid and Inerface Science (2004), p 1 [9] B.
Cui: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering Vol.38(2009), p. 468(In Chinese) [10] S.
Li: Journal of Inorganic Materials Vol.12(1997), p. 774(In Chinese) [12] D.

Introduction Nowadays, material tests are mostly undertaken using machines which apply load and strain in tension, torsion, compression, shear or bending to material specimens or to whole manufactured components[1].
Material testing machines are mostly designed in uniaxial form[2].
For most of material testing machine, the accuracy may become a critical issue[6].
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2012ZX04010-021) and Basic Scientific Research Funds of Beihang University (501LKGY2012107010) for financial support.
Tokuda: Journal of Biomechanics, Vol.39 (2006),p.104

With the increase of the pad width, more raw materials and the manufacture and operation costs are needed.
Compared with the case study 1, materials somewhat extend on both sides due to the lateral force.
There are still some materials in the middle, but the materials are less than that in case study 1.
(3) When stretching in case study 3, the distribution of materials is exhibiting the V-shape.
[12] Yuan ZHEN, Changchun WU, Shoubing ZHUANG, “Topology optimization of Continuum Structure Using Hybrid Elements and Artificial Material Model,” Journal of China University of Science And Technology, 2001, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 694-699

Furthermore, the influence of additional axial tension on the channel materials was studied.
Such materials are manufactured by using extrusion as the primary process.
Furthermore, the effects of additional axial tension on the channel materials were studied.
Yuan: Nonlinear Instability Analyses of Channel-Section Beams Subjected to Minor-Axis Pure Bending, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 73 (2013) 77-81
Wen: On a New Concept of Rotary Draw Bend-Die Adaptable for Bending Tubes with Multiple Outer Diameters under Non-mandrel Condition, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 214 (2014) 311-317.

Hassan: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 72 (1997), pp. 385-391
Maqableh: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 102 (2000), pp. 115-121
Ahujab: Indian journal of engineering & materials sciences, Vol. 11 (2004) No. 5, pp. 391-396
Pa: International Journal of Materials and Product Technology, Vol. 20 (2004) No. 4, pp. 312-326
Pa: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 329 (2006), pp. 231-236

Establishing PZT piezoelectric ceramic finite element model Piezoelectric body is a coupling of structure field and electric field, as piezoelectric materials concerned, voltage make its internal stress, which electrical displacement rely on.
References [1] GAUDENZI P, BATHE K J: Journal of Intelligent Materials Systems and Structures,1995, 6(6): 266-273
[2] CHANDRASHEKHARA K, BHATIA K: Smart Materials and Structures, 1993, 2(2):31-39
[3] PENG X Q, LAM K Y, LIU G R: Journal of Sound and Vibration,1998,209(4): 635-650
[6] TZOU H S, TSENG C I: Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1990 138 (1):17-34

The optical properties of the film differs from its respective bulk materials.
Journal of Semiconductors, 2005,26 (2): 335-340
Several Infrared Optical Characteristics of Thin Film Materials [J].
Hefei: China University of Science and Technology Press 2001
Beijing: Science Press, 2007

Effect of additive ashes on the corrosion behavior of tested materials is also studied.
Banerjee: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 32 (1997), p. 835 [3] W.T.
Elliott, Corrosion and Materials Consultancy: (Inc., Colts Neck, NJ.
Kajigaya: Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology Vol. 109 (1987), p. 299 [6] B.
Nakamura: Materials Science Forum Vol. 251-254 (1997), p. 591 [7] E.

In order to further optimize the present bone substitute materials and develop new bioactive bone substitute materials that are more closer to human bone in compositions, structures and properties, it is necessary to characterize the biomimetic properties of the composite more deeply and comprehensively by comparing it with human bone.
HONGGUO: Materials Letters Vol.58(2004),p.719
YONGGANG: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine Vol.14(2003),p.1
YI: Journal of Materials Science Vol.38(2003),p.3303
YUBAO: European Polymer Journal Vol.40(2004),p.509

And the photo of paulownia core materials after the above process, has been shown as Fig. 3.
Journal of reinforced plastics and composites 2012, 32(24): 1687-1711
Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 2013, 20 (3): 221–226
Journal of applied polymer science 2013, 130 (4): 2610 -2618
Journal of applied polymer science 2013, 130 (4): 2514 -2522.