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A measurement system for analysis of chemical and biological materials invasively has been developed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) techniques [7].
Experiment and Methods Experimental Materials, Instrument The experimental setup included an FTIR spectrometer(Vertex 70,Bruker Analytic GmbH Hamburg, Germany )with an attenuated total reflection (ATR) ZnSe prism(diameter=5mm) which represents the internal reflectance element(IRE).As shown in Figure 1,The incident light undergoes three total reflections of 45º at the prism/human skin interface, Each ATR spectrum in vivo of middle finger was the average of 32 scans in the spectral regions of 800 cm−1 - 1200 cm−1, the room temperature range oscillated between 25-27℃ ; resolution was set at 4cm-1.
about tissue fluid reached the surface of skin with time, finally the materials between the stratum corneum and the prism reached equilibrium and there was no additional materials could reach form the stratum corneum to the surface of skin, so the last six spectra remained stable as Figure 2 shows and the last six ratio values were nearly equal as Figure 3 shows.
The result shows there are some materials about tissue fluid reached the surface of skin with time.
[7] B.Lorenzo , P.B.Michael, S.Takeshi , and K.Nikiforos , “Attenuated total reflection–fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as a possible method to investigate biophysical parameters of stratum corneum in vivo”, Journal of Investigative Dermatology,vol.116, pp.380–386,2001

Nowadays, we proceed from small to finite deformations (up to 7-10%) of hard synthetic rubber materials.
The database of rubber material constants can be used to create a temperature-frequency characteristics of the tested rubber materials.
Review of Constitutive Models for Rubber-Like Materials.
American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 232-239 [6] Behnke, R.& Kaliske, M. (2013).
Computation of energy dissipation in visco-elastic materials at finite deformation.

Tools and materials used in this research was a basket plastic length 44 cm, width 32 cm and height 14 cm consist of 9 units.
Marine Science Institute, College of Science University of the Philippines.
Aquatic Science and Technology.
Modern Applied Science.
Journal of Shellfish Research, 26: 763-767 p

Because of the h.e.r. importance in both fundamental and technological electrochemistry, the aim of many papers dealing with this reaction was to understand the principles of its kinetics and mechanism, as well as to improve the electrocatalytic behavior of electrode materials.
[12] Reshetnikov S.I., Ivanov E.A., Startsev A.N: Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.134 (2007) No.1-3, pp. 100-105
[24] Zhou S.H., Wang Y., Jiang C., Zhu J.Z., Chen L.Q., Liu Z.K: Materials Science and Engineering A: Vol.397(2005) No.1-2, pp. 288-296
S., Argon A.S: Science, Vol.295(2002) No.5555, pp. 654-657
[27] Kedzierzawski P., Oleszak D., Janik-Czachor M: Materials Science and Engineering A: Vol.300 (2001)No.1-2, pp. 105-112

Material saving.
The design should obey the rule of energy conservation and environmental protection under the precondition of security, duration and thrifty, and choose the building materials which have a little influence on energy consumption and environment.
The utilization of waste materials As the energy city, Huainan supplies a large amount of energy to all parts of the country.
The utilization of waste material.
Coal gangue is mainly used to produce the architectural materials such as waste rock cement, lightweight aggregates, and firebrick and so on.

Wear and Corrosion Resistances of Inconel718, HVOF coating of WC-metal Powder and Laser Heat-treated coating Hui Gon Chun1, a, Yun Kon Joo2, b, Jae Hong Yoon2, c and Tong Yul Cho2, d, Wei FANG3, e and Shi-hong ZHANG3, f 1 School of material Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea 2School of Nano Advanced Material Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, Korea 3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maan Shan, China ahgchun@ulsan.ac.kr, bykjoo@changwon.ac.kr, cjhyoon@changwon.ac.kr, dtycho@changwon.ac.kr, efw1865186865@163.com, fshzhang@ahut.edu, Keywords: Wear, corrosion, coating, hardness, porosity.
HVOF coating technique of WC and cermet were widely used for durability improvement of materials under the friction, wear and corrosion environments, and also to restore worn components.
Zhang, “Improving the Properties of Magnetic Bearing Shaft Material by HVOF Coating of WC-metal Powder and Laser Heat Treatment,” Adv.
Zhang, “Surface Modification by HVOF Coating of Micron-sized WC-metal Powder and Laser-heating of the Coating,” Materials Science Forum, 686 (2011) 654-660
Hwang, “Friction Behavior of HVOF Thermal Spray coating of Micron Size WC-Co Powder,” Journal of Adv.

Recently, by composing these two materials using ball milling, an increase of hydrogen storage properties has been observed [2,3].
Assessment of structural information contained in the powder XRD patterns was made using MAUD (Material Analysis Using Diffraction), a general diffraction/reflectivity analysis program mainly based on the Rietveld method and oriented to materials science studies [17].
However, these mixed or composing materials show incomplete desorption with only a partial formation of MgB2 and high content of side products NaBO2 and MgO.
Egorenko: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 13 (1969) p. 341-3
Science 252 (2006) p. 2334-45

Materials and Methods Materials.
Used materials and their concentrations are given in Table 1 and Table 2.
Used materials Sample No.
Campanella, et.al., The shining brightness of daylight fluorescent pigments: Raman and SERS study of a modern class of painting materials, Microchem.
Wouters, Red or rough, what makes materials warmer?

Data on the state of production orders, machines, materials and human resources have to be automatically acquired, transmitted, archived, pre-processed and converted to a form compatible with business layer systems.
In order to cover the supervision of the equipment, personnel, materials, work in progress and other objects in non-automated production systems, it will be necessary to build an integrated system, based on automatic identification and other solutions enabling semi-automated data acquisition [9].
Summary Solutions integrating the company should provide the efficient flow of information - on one hand commands controlling the operation of production system and production orders and the tasks, and on the other – information on the execution of ordered tasks, activities of workers, flow of materials and products, problems encountered and the state of the production system.
Gwiazda, Technical project management using quality methods, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 31/2 (2008), pp. 739-746
Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 7209, 2012, pp. 284-295

Introduction Life of wooden elements can be extended by materials modification, for example by utilization of wooden mineralization or even petrifaction principle.
Both materials are widely used as impregnates in several industrial applications, like concrete, brick, and stone protection, and also in the textile, paper and plastic industries [9].
Materials and Methods Wood.
Article has been done in connection with project Institute of clean technologies for mining and utilization of raw materials for energy use, reg. no.
Paik, Some coniferous fossil woods from the Cretaceous of Korea, Geosciences Journal Vol. 6 (2002), pp. 131 – 140