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Earth-Science Reviews 67(2004), 159-218
Journal of Hydro-environment Research, 4(2010),329-343
[8] Church, M., Bed material transport and the morphology of alluvial rivers.
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 34(2006), 325-354
International Journal of Sediment Research, 27(2012), 306-322.

[2] Kong Hoon Lee, Ook Joong Kim, Analysis on the cooling performance of the thermoelectric micro-cooler, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 50 (2007) 1982-1992
Holman, S.J Rowland, Design and development of new surgical instrument utilizing the peltier thermoelectric effect, Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology 21 (1997) 106-110
Omer, Xiaoli Ma, A novel thermoelectric refrigeration system employing heat pipe and phase change material : an experimental investigation, Renewable Energy 23 (2001) 313-323 [13] Faghri A.
Heat pipe science and technology, Taylor and Francis, 1995
Martin, Comparative Study of vapor compression thermoelectric and absorption refrigerator, International Journal of Energy Research 24 (2000) 93-107

The relationship between geometry, material and resulting preform quality is observed through the use of 3D scans.
A key step prior to curing is the forming of the reinforcement material into the final part geometry [1].
This leads to material excess gathering towards the deeper web area.
Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering, 2016
Boisse, “Journal of Materials Processing Technology Numerical and experimental analyses of woven composite reinforcement forming using a hypoelastic behaviour .

The study was carried out using powdered nanomaterials prepared from original ceramic materials by grinding in planetary mills or by laser evaporation.
Diffusion coefficients also determine the stability of properties for various functional materials operating at high temperatures.
The isotope exchange in the system was studied using powdered materials.
Polezhaev: High -refractory materials from zirconium oxide (Metallurgy, Moscow 1985)
Kotov et al.: Journal of Power Sources Vol. 159 (2006), p. 605

Mat Science and Appl.
At longer carrier decay times, multiple trapping events dominate that can be described by a stretched exponent approach, typical of disordered materials.
This implies a need for the materials characterization of thin semiconductor layers.
In case MOSFETs are available on an SOI substrate, several device-based techniques have been developed for materials' characterization [2].
A detailed analysis reveals that the asymptotic carrier decay is composed of multiple trapping events that can be described in a similar way as for disordered materials [1].

The so-called production cost means that the replacement of high energy-consuming equipment and traditional building materials and other related measures cost of energy saving and carbon reduction according to the national requirement of related mandatory index in the construction process of low-carbon building.
Compared with the traditional construction phrase, the additional cost of the contractor in the process of the low-carbon building mainly includes the construction control costs of the quality and the energy consumption, such as the construction waste’s disposal cost, the control costs of the construction noise, dust, materials, labor resources and the rational use of the construction machinery, and the energy saving equipments’ procurement as well as installation, etc.
The use of low-carbon building materials and the low-carbon energy-efficient equipment’s procurement and installation are the focus of the additional cost for the contractor in the construction process of the low-carbon building.
Combined with the above cost analysis, the cost change formula of the low-carbon building can be expressed as follows: ΔC=ΔCa1+ΔCa2－ΔCr (1) In formula (1), ΔCa1 represents the increase of the production cost, it means that after deducting the original equipment residual value and the original materials cost, we get the measure cost.
China Civil Engineering Journal, 2005, (4).

The feasibility of using the same kind of transducers for sensing and actuation, as in the case of piezoelectric materials enables the choice of an active approach.
Experiment, Smart Materials and Structures, 7:704-719, 1998 [12] A.
Journal of Sound and Vibration, 292(1-2):179–202, 2006 [13] J.
Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks. 2012; 1(2):123-152
[25] P.H de Jong, Power Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials.

While the FHWA's 2009 guidelines established baseline design principles for BBMSE walls [1], recent advances in computational modelling and material science have fundamentally enhanced the understanding of these structures and improved the mechanistic interpretation of their structural performance.
The results demonstrated that unconnected walls reinforced with highly extensible materials exhibited a well-defined critical slip surface, highlighting the influence of connection type and reinforcement stiffness on failure mechanisms.
The elasto-plastic Mohr–Coulomb model was adopted to simulate the behavior of both the backfill and the foundation materials.
The corresponding material properties of the facings are presented in Table 1.
Djabri, Numerical investigations of GRS wall performance with tiered configurations, Studies in Engineering and Exact Sciences, 5 (2024) 01-21

Rowlands, "Low-cost Thermoelastic Stress Analysis," Materials Australia, vol. 40, 2007
Rowlands, "Probing the Limits - New Opportunities in Thermoelastic Stress Analysis," in Proc. 28th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences (P.
Patterson, "A Review of the General Theory of Thermoelastic Stress Analysis," The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, vol. 38, 2003
Chan, "The Determination of Stress Intensity Factors and Crack Tip Velocities from Thermoelastic Infrared Emmissions," in Proc. of International Conference on Fatigue of Engineering Materials and Structures, IMechE, pp. 105-114, 1986 [15] F.
Cunningham, "A Temperature Correction Methodology for Quantitative Thermoelastic Stress Analysis and Damage Assessment," Mea- surement Science and Technology, p. 1627

Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Department of Materials and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Guaratinguetá, Av.
Materials and methods TiO2 nanotube layers were fabricated using an anodization process.
Results and discussion Current dental implant uses titanium or titanium alloys as implant materials.
Alves Claro: Journal of Materials Science.
Materials in Medicine Vol. 22 (2011), p. 2457