Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 744-746

Abstract: The study of square landscape based on the demand of psychological behavior select-s Nanning Minsheng square as an object. We investigated the distribution of people who stay in t-he square during the rush hour in a whole day with action observation method, and then gets th-e quantitative data of the distribution of people. According to the analysis of the data obtained th-e psychological demand of people on the landscape space, we put forward to the reforming strateg-y about Minsheng square landscape space design.

Abstract: The method to evaluate spacial schemes for public facilities is weighted average method, which was deduced to evaluate the spacial schemes of primary schools in Yuter community, and select the best one. For this purpose, investment coefficient, distance coefficient and enrolment proportion were introduced as the variables. According to the addition rule and the multiplication rule, the optimal scheme is the layout with one school. This weighted average method is effective and easy to be implemented in evaluation of spacial layout.

Abstract: With the rapid development of urban construction, urban landscape design has become an important part of the urban planning and construction. Creating their own unique characteristics of the urban landscape, not only beautify the urban environment and enhance the city's taste, but also has great practical significance on the city's tourism and development. By discussing and analyzing Zhuhai current situation of urban landscape, Our study proposed the orientation and research ideas about Zhuhai characteristic urban landscape design, aimed at providing some reference on shaping the characteristic urban landscape design .

Abstract: Quality of public spaces, especially quality of central squares, has recently been a hot topic among experts as well as the general public. The submitted article focuses on the analysis of the central squares of small towns around the regional capital city Ostrava. These towns are part of the Ostrava agglomeration. Evaluated squares are alike for their location and historical development, on the other hand, their current usage is often different. The subjects of the research are mainly those factors and aspects that affect the quality of the central square of aesthetic, architectural and techno-economic. These factors are for each square separately analyzed and evaluated. The aim of the analysis is to determine how selected cities approach their most important public space, to the central square.

Abstract: Design and management of the different scenarios that define the Mediterranean coasts are not decisive today only the needs and desires of the inhabitants stable, but also, and increasingly, the identification and understanding of the perspectives and exchange of logic that are imposed by new needs and sensitivities of those flows and uses only temporarily and partially these spatiality.The various forms that tourism has acquired in recent years, in this context logic of flux, become redemption opportunities and new enhancement for micro-local worlds in the structuring of circuits and tourist fruition both spatially and temporally alternative to large seasonal migrations of mass tourism.The particular context of Ligurian coastal defined by a varied and complex network of micro-urban realities in a space severely limited, constrained between sea and mountains, makes this crock of settlements to serve as a system variable devices and multi-faceted , nodes of a complex system based on variously interconnected circuits, compared to which spatial and territories become a platform for the independent choice of the user may at any time not only to choose and change, but also to trace and define, in its own use, according to their own personal and intimate aspirations and interests and desires, through its act and feel, new geographies.

Abstract: Most of resource-based cities (RBC) are the result of resource-based industrialization processes and were built on mining areas, leading to heterogeneous composition and distribution of urban areas which were lacking of proper urban planning guidance. The unique urbanization processes in RBC resulted in severe fragmentation of habitats and environmental exacerbation and generated negative impacts to human well-being. In this research, an assessment model based on ecological footprint (EF) and ecological carrying capacity (EC) was used to detect the trend of urbanization in Tangshan city. In this model, we created four new indicators which could enrich EF and EC with economic and social dimensions, and categorized six types of ecological footprints into three main kinds of ecological footprints. The results indicated that (a) the EF per capita and the EC per capita have had enormous increment and decrement respectively; (b) ecological tension and ecological occupancy presented a constant increasing trend while the ecological sustainability was continuously decreasing in this period; and (c) almost all of the six indicators were in an unbalanced status in the comprehensive grading system worldwide. We suggest that (a) a diversified energy consumption structure and an energy-saving urban system should be accomplished in the future urban regulation; (b) any shrinkage of fisheries should be avoided in the future urban regulation, and coastal protection and offshore fishing should be prioritized.

Abstract: The status quo of China's small urban landscape design were analyzed and summarized the relevant principles of landscape design. Advocated the use of "anti-planning" theory, starting from the geographical features, historical context and ecological construction, to create a harmonious and beautiful and pleasant small city landscape image Habitat landscape environment, so that small urban landscape toward crafting, ecological harmony sustainable development and the direction of development.

Abstract: With the deterioration of the global environment, to explore the low-carbon, ecological, green development in urban construction has won the consensus of the world. A green ecological urban district is at the meso-level of a green city. This paper analyzes the development of green ecological urban districts in China. As a case study, the current situation and planning shortages in one of national green ecological urban districts (Wuxiang New District in Nanning) are described. Suggestions for implementing green ecological urban district planning in the study district are also proposed in the paper.

Abstract: This research will reference TBP and Landscape performance method together, use the problem-seeking method and quantitative methods, to examine the restoration performance in environment, economy and society aspect of a project in Taiwan Street Area. The results show the social benefit is higher than others. We expect the study is drawing people’s attention to the relationships among the three categories of benefits, so that future policies and preservation development will enhance compatible benefits, reduce compatible benefits, reduce conflicts, and contribute toward sustainability.

Abstract: The city of Qingdao as an important coastal city in Shandong Province, in the 2006-2020 city plan clearly proposed to build an ecological city goals. This paper uses the optimization evaluation index system by AHP, landscape evaluation method for the construction of ecological city of Qingdao City, the evaluation results show that: the current level of ecological city construction in Qingdao City, eco city construction has a long way to go.