Multi-Phase Modelling of Concrete Affected by Sulfate Attack

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study focuses on the modeling of damage in concrete subject to sulfate attack. The concrete is described as a multiphase material made of a solid skeleton, a fluid phase including water and air and an expanding phase, which exerts a pressure capable of damaging the concrete surrounding the reactive sites. The moisture content is computed through a simplified diffusion model, then a reactive-diffusion model allows for the computation of the expansive products of the reaction occurring between the aluminates of the cement paste and the incoming sulfate ions.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

86-94

Citation:

Online since:

August 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J. Skalny, J. Marchand, I. Odler, Sulfate Attack on Concrete, Spon Press, London, (2002).

Google Scholar

[2] R. Tixier, B. Mobasher, Modeling of Damage in Cement-Based Materials Subjected to External Sulfate Attack, I: Formulation ASCE J. Mater. Civ. Eng, 15 (2003) 305-322.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2003)15:4(305)

Google Scholar

[3] M. Collepardi, A state-of-the-art review on delayed ettringite attack on concrete, Cement & Concrete Composites, 25 (2003) 401–407.

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(02)00080-x

Google Scholar

[4] M. Al Shamaa, S. Lavaud, L. Divet, G. Nahas, J.M. Torrenti, Coupling between mechanical and transfer properties and expansion due to DEF in a concrete of a nuclear plant, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 266 (2014) 70-77.

DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.10.014

Google Scholar

[5] O.R. Batic, C.A. Milanesi, P.J. Maiza, S.A. Marfil, Secondary ettringite formation in concrete subjected to different curing conditions, Cement and Concrete Research, 30 (2000) 1407-1412.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(00)00343-4

Google Scholar

[6] M. Lei, L. Peng, C. Shi, S. Wang, Experimental study on the damage mechanism of tunnel structure suffering from sulfate attack, Tunnelling and underground space tech., 36 (2013) 5-13.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2013.01.007

Google Scholar

[7] R. El-Hachem, E. Rozière, F. Grondin, A. Loukili, Multi-criteria analysis of the mechanism of degradation of Portland cement based mortars exposed to external sulphate attack, Cement and Concrete Research, 42 (2012) 1327–1335.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.06.005

Google Scholar

[8] A.E. Idiart, C.M. López, I. Carol, Chemo-mechanical analysis of concrete cracking and degradation due to external sulfate attack: a meso-scale model, Cement & Concrete Composites 33 (2011) 411–423.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.12.001

Google Scholar

[9] S. Sarkar, S. Mahadevan, J.C.L. Meeussen, H. van der Sloot, D.S. Kosson, Numerical simulation of cementitious materials degradation under external sulfate attack, Cement and Concrete Composites 32 (2010) 241-252.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.12.005

Google Scholar

[10] N. Cefis, C. Comi, Damage modelling in concrete subject to sulfate attack, Fracture and Structural Integrity 29 (2014) 222-229.

DOI: 10.3221/igf-esis.29.19

Google Scholar

[11] O. Coussy, Poromechanics, John Wiley & Sons, (2004).

Google Scholar

[12] M. Mainguy, O. Coussy, V. Baroghel-Bouny, Role of air pressure in drying of weakly permeable materials. Journal of engineering mechanics 127 (2001), 582-592.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2001)127:6(582)

Google Scholar

[13] E. Samson, J. Marchand, Modeling ion and fluid transport in unsaturated cement systems for isothermal conditions, Cement and Concrete Research 35. 1 (2005): 141-153.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.07.016

Google Scholar

[14] P. Akpinar, I. Casanova, A combined study of expansive and tensile strength evolution of mortars under sulfate attack: implication on durability assessment, Materiales de Construcción, Soil science society of America journal 44. 5 (1980).

DOI: 10.3989/mc.2010.47908

Google Scholar

[15] C. Comi, U. Perego, Fracture energy based bi-dissipative damage model for concrete, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 38 (2001) 6427-6454.

DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7683(01)00066-x

Google Scholar

[16] V. Baroghel-Bouny, M. Mainguy, T. Lassabatere, O. Coussy, Characterization and identification of equilibrium and transfer moisture properties for ordinary and high-performance cementitious materials, Cement and Concrete Research, 29 (1999).

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(99)00102-7

Google Scholar

[17] M.T. Van Genuchten, A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils, Soil science society of America journal 44. 5 (1980): 892-898.

DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x

Google Scholar