Advanced Materials Research Vols. 1010-1012

Abstract: During the transition period China, the relationship between the environment and the public are adjusting. In this paper, based on the study of the environmental protection of the people's livelihood index from 2005 to 2008 found that the disconnection between the general public's environmental consciousness and environmental action is very serious. And we analyze the reason of this disconnection from the perspective of stage of economic development, the channel of interest expression and values and social structure. The transformation of environmental awareness will be a long process constantly with the development of Chinese modernization.

Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises create a hitherto unknown material wealth, and meanwhile have paid a heavy environmental price, also restrict the sustainable development of local economy. Environmental pollution governance of the small and medium-sized enterprises needs to realize ecological technology innovation. In order to promote and protect small and medium enterprises technology innovation and their green development, the local government should improve legislation of science and technology, establishing ecological civilization as the guiding ideology of legislation, improving the environment impact assessment system, strengthening the public participation, expanding the incentive measures, and increasing the accountability and oversight, as well as cohesive implementation of science and technology legislation and environmental legislation.

Abstract: This paper examines the temporal and spatial variations of population pressure on the ecological environment in China. We have collected sufficient data from the statistical yearbooks of 31 provincial administrative areas in 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010. By using the geographic information system (GIS) and relevant models, we analyzed the trend of the population pressure on ecological environment. We conclude that: 1) generally, population pressure on the ecological environment in China was becoming higher, especially in some areas, the population and environment was in severe imbalance and the ecological environment experienced serious pollution; 2) during a certain period when population pressure on the ecological environment was becoming lower in some areas, the ecological environment was getting worse; and 3) the areas of super high population pressure on the ecological environment were Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.

Abstract: Under the historical background of global low-carbon economy, the ideology of green hotel management arises and green hotel becomes the inexorable trend of hotel industry. Through field investigation and literature analysis, this paper found the problems existing in the China green hotel.Such as,the construction and transformation cost of green hotel is higher;Our country’s hotel industries is lack experience in green hotel management; the consumption idea and patterns of Chinese people need to change.Finally, the study put forward the strategy of the create green hotel. The newly-built hotels should build up green hotels from the planning and design;The hotel that has been built should strengthen energy-saving technological remolding;To build up low carbon system;Following the rule of conserving;Guiding consumers to establish low carbon environmental protection consciousness.

Abstract: Non-ecological phenomenon of tourism industry makes it improve eco-efficiency and sustainable development. Eco-efficiency and emergy methods are the useful instrument for eco-system, and indicate an empirical relation between environment cost and environment impact. The paper puts forward 4 steps of the tourism industry ecological evaluation by eco-efficiency and emergy analysis. They are: draw tourism industry emergy system diagram; decision research area and set up an emergy evaluation table; set up eco-efficiency index system of tourism industry; collect data and calculate the eco-efficiency of tourism industry. Finally, some questions are discussed: how does the eco-efficiency of tourism industry compare to other sectors of the national and global economy; how to improve eco-efficiency of tourism industry; can eco-efficiency assess the sustainability of tourism industry

Abstract: This project orients on large-scale farming families and farms, explores the “one-station three factories” cyclic economy that biogas power plants for farming established, promotes the development of biogas in north countryside, guides farming industry into a new "cyclic economy” era.

Abstract: Global warming has become an indisputable fact. Low carbon economy as a new economic form is regarded as the fundamental ways to solve global warming. Based on this background, firstly this paper analyzes the domestic and foreign research status of the carbon cost. Then, it studies Accounting system of industrial products’ carbon cost in export trade through three steps. Finally, it analyzes the influence of carbon cost of export industrial products in export trade in China from the energy consumption, carbon markets, export competitiveness and export structure four aspects.

Abstract: In this article, Johansen cointegration test, vector error correction model, granger causality test, impulse response and variance decomposition econometric methods were be used to study the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in China. In addition, the function of renewable electricity to development economic growth has been researched. The results showed that there is long-term equilibrium relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in China, and renewable electricity’s contribution rate for economic growth is 12% currently, which expects to reach 20% in 2015.

Abstract: Market allocation mechanism plays a key role in the development of new energy industry .but also cannot do without the support of the government, this paper emphasizes that the government should pay attention to the fundamental role of the market when deciding its own responsibilities. Guiding the industrial layout and coordinate between government investment and private investment is the main responsibilities of government in the development of new energy industry. The paper points out that increasing financial subsidy, encouraging the government procurement and improving tax expenditures are important policy tools to realize government intervention targets.

Abstract: It is an important strategic choice for countries to develop low-carbon economy while dealing with climate change. The paper gives a forecast and analysis on population, economic development, technology, energy consumption and CO2 emissions variation in China before 2020 as setting the year 2007 as the base year by using IPAT model. Three scenarios of CO2 emissions are set including business as usual (BAU), energy efficiency improvement scenario (EEI), and low carbon scenario (LC). The result shows that the LC scenario is the most appropriate and the most feasible scenario for China to achieve the low-carbon development in the future. Assuming that China’s future development follows the LC scenario, we give three suggestions of low-carbon transformation in China: technological innovation, energy structure optimization and policy advice.