Preparation of a Novel Cation Exchange Resin PSSS-g-CD301 and its Adsorption Properties towards Metal Ion

Article Preview

Abstract:

Resin D301 was surface-carbonized to obtain the surface charring materials (CD301). Using redox initiating system constituted by the amino groups of CD301 particles and persulfate in the solution, the poly (sodium styrene sulfonate) (PSSS) was grafted onto the surface of CD301, obtaining the grafted material PSSS-g-CD301, and the degree of grafting can reach 17.7% under suitable conditions. PSSS-g-CD301 was characterized by infrared spectrum (FTIR), and the degree of grafting was measured by gravimetric method. The adsorption character of PSSS-g-CD301 towards Al3+, Fe3+ and Cu2+ were mainly examined and investigated. PSSS-g-CD301 possesses strong adsorption ability towards Al3+, Fe3+and Cu2+. The adsorption capacity can get up to 13.285mg·g-1, 14.864mg·g-1, and 15.10mg·g-1, respectively. The data of isothermal adsorption matched well with Langmuir equation. The adsorption capacity increased with the increase of temperature and the value of pH. The adsorption capacity of PSSS-g-CD301 towards Fe3+ changed little after use them six times.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

216-223

Citation:

Online since:

October 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] To-Hoai N, Dong-Keun Y, Dukjoon K. Batch and column separation haracteristics of copper-imprinted porous polymer micro-beads synthesized by a direct imprinting method [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010, 173: 462-467.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.107

Google Scholar

[2] Chakravarti A K, Chowdhury S B, Mukherje D C. Liquid membrane multiple emulsi process of separation of copper(II) from waste waters [J]. Colloids and Surfaces, 2000, 166: 7-25.

DOI: 10.1016/s0927-7757(99)00452-5

Google Scholar

[3] Wang N, Han Y J, Liu Y. High-strength hydrogel as a reusable adsorbent of copper ions [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 213-214: 258-264.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.01.092

Google Scholar

[4] Zhang Ling, Cao Zhong, Chen Ping, et al. Electrosorptive deionization with activated carbon[J]. Journal of functional materiala, 2008, 39(10): 1727-1730.

Google Scholar

[5] Guo Jiajia, Su qingde, Ling Fei, et al. Erbium(Ⅲ)-ion imprinted silica gel sorbent:synthesis and selective solid—phase extraction[J]. Journal of functional materiala, 2010, 41(z2): 288-291.

Google Scholar

[6] Xu L Q, Zhang W Q, Yang Q. A novel route to hollow and solid carbon spheres [J]. Carbon, 2005, 43(5): 1090-1092.

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2004.11.032

Google Scholar

[7] Emil F A, Veslav C B, Yury A D. Modification of the proton conducting membranes of MF-4SC with a carbon phasevia gamma-initiated graft polymerization of vinyliden chloride [J]. Solid State Ionics, 2011, 188: 140-143.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2010.09.026

Google Scholar

[8] Jung C H, Kim D K, Choi J H. Surface modification of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by radiation-induced graft polymerization [J]. Current Applied Physics, 2009, 9: S85-S87.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cap.2008.08.013

Google Scholar

[9] Li Peng, Lv Wangchun, Wang Jin, et al. Surface modification by chitosan-grafted PET and evaluation of its bacterial adherence[J]. Journal of functional materiala, 2004, 35(z1): 2443-2448.

Google Scholar

[10] Abdelghani L, Alexandre V, Gérard N. A chemical method to graft carbon nanotubes onto a carbon fiber [J]. Materials Letters, 2008, 62: 394-397.

Google Scholar

[11] Chao Wang, Xiaodong He, Liyong Tong. Theoretical prediction and experimental verification of pulling carbon nanotubes from carbon fiber prepared by chemical Grafting method [J]. Composites: Part A 50 (2013) 1–10.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.03.008

Google Scholar

[12] Deng J P, Wang L F, Liu L Y. Developments and new applications of UV-induced surface graft polymerizations [J]. Progress in Polymer Science, 2009, 34: 156-193.

DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.06.002

Google Scholar

[13] Wu Xiuli, Xue Donghua, Xu Kun, et al. Preparation and characterization of graft copolymer of acryloyloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride and starch[J]. Journal of functional materiala, 2008, 99: 1008-1010.

Google Scholar

[14] LI Ding, Gao Baojiao, Wei Xiaopeng. Preparation of grafted SiO2-g-PMAA particles with high grafting degree via a surface-initiated graft polymerization method [J]. Journal of applied chemistry, 2011, 28: 154-158.

Google Scholar