Advanced Materials Research Vols. 1073-1076

Abstract: With the expanding of the global meeting industry and focusing on environmental problems, Green Meetings, is becoming increasing important and got much attention globally. Based on the review of related literature, this paper proposes a comprehensive concept of green meetings, explains the characteristics and green standards, states the process of how to holding green meetings. Followed by these, outlook and suggestions are given bout developing green meetings. The overview indicates that the multiple effects of green meetings were given priority in the past. Newer approaches investigate green meeting more holistically and have reverted back to the concepts of sustainability development or to the stakeholder approach.

Abstract: Hebei province as a great province of energy, its economic development and industrial structure highly dependent on energy. Developing low carbon economy is great significance to Hebei. This article used SWOT analysis method to analyze the advantage, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of low carbon economy of Hebei province. The author put forward countermeasures such as seizing the historical opportunity, creating low carbon development environment, developing new energy industries, optimizing energy structure, adjusting the industrial layout, optimizing the industrial structure.

Abstract: Impacts of climate change are emerging around the world. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent. It is a threat to social progress and economic development. China is no exception. A top priority issues facing the world economy will be slow the rate of climate change, and turned to more energy-efficient, low-carbon economy. As such, China must give enough attention to climate change in developing growth strategies. Doing so will China's industrial structure and into the old city mode. These will be significant adverse conditions in low-carbon world. If the Chinese want to turn to a low-carbon economy, it is necessary to announce new routes, and a series of new policy objectives and measures to guarantee. To achieve this transformation, the density of the target energy consumption only is not enough. China also needs to create incentives. Encourage the use of low-carbon energy and low-carbon industries in economic development activities, and the introduction of market-based policy.

Abstract: The county economy is not only an important component of the national economy, but also be the basic operation unit of the national economy.It plays an irreplaceable role in the great economic and social development of our country. In this paper, we provide a non-parametric method for analyzing the economic efficiency based on DEA theory. Then we analyze the development efficiency of eight counties in Tongliao City from 2003 to 2012 , we also put forward suggestions on how to adjust the industrial structure according to the data analysis of the results of the model.

Abstract: Economic theory has two difficulties to deal with catastrophic climate change events: 1) the impacts are so high that may damage the whole civilization, 2) the impact could only be realized in the far distant future. Discounted utilitarianism fail to explain why society would be willing to prevent catastrophes that could only happen in the far distant future. This paper proves that Chichilnisky’s social welfare criterion could be applied for the issue of catastrophic climate change. Applying this criterion to an “AK” economy with abatement technology, I examine the effects of catastrophic risk on growth and welfare.

Abstract: The evaluation index system of Chinese agricultural circular economy development was established based on the definition of connotation of the agricultural circular economy and the principle of index selection. It included four aspects, i.e., social and economic development, resource reduction input, resource recycling and ecological environment, as well as 16 indexes. The development level of the agricultural circular economy in China between 1991 and 2012 was evaluated and analyzed by using the comprehensive multi-index model method. The results illustrated that the development levels of the agricultural circular economy in China and its three major regions of eastern region, middle region and western region exhibited rising trends. Investment of reduced resources has become a bottleneck restricting the development of agricultural circular economy in China. There was an obvious regional difference of the development level of the agricultural circular economy in China.

Abstract: The implemented performance of enterprise’s patent strategy is an important component to measure its comprehensive benefits. It is of strategic significance for an enterprise to evaluate objectively its implemented performance of patent strategy. From the perspective of sustainable development, according to the 4 aspects of creation, application, protection and management of patent, the essay constitutes preliminarily a comprehensive evaluation index system of the implemented performance of enterprise’s patent strategy which is composed of a set of 21 indexes on the basis of an amount of domestic and foreign literature survey, case study and expert consultation, and analyzes the evaluation model and method of implemented performance of enterprise’s patent strategy with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and through a real case. The essay thinks the constitution of evaluation index system should obey a series of basic principles of objectivity, systematization, science and conciseness and the evaluation in essence is multi-object, multi-factor and multi-layer. Therefore, it is effective and feasible to select the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method.

Abstract: The paper studied the new economic normality, introduced main environmental constraints on Chinese economy. Nine kinds of policies to achieve green development are simulated by SICGE-CEMS model (a kind of energy economy environment hybrid model) respectively to evaluate their economic and environmental effects, which indicates that coal resources tax is the best policy to promote carbon emission reduction , oil & gas resource tax is the best policy for sulfide, nitrogen oxides emission reduction. A mix policy is put forward to achieve green development with less impact on the economy. The results indicate primary energy demand in green development scenario is respectively 52.1, 59 tons coal equivalent in 2020,2030, 1, 12.4 tons coal equivalent lower than the reference scenario, GDP losses are 0.15%, 0.31% relative to the reference scenario.

Abstract: Circulation economy is one kind of new economic form to realize the sustainable development in China. Developing circulation economy is the important content of implementing scientiific view of development and constructing harmonious society.

Abstract: The response of ecosystem to agricultural development can have good understanding of land use, the regional ecological environment change and maintaining the ecological balance, which has the vital significance to improve the utilization rate of land and agricultural development to promote the sustainable development of regional social economy. Advice and suggestions were given involving the climate change tendency in the country and problems in agricultural development. Proposals for carrying out cooperation in agriculture between the two sides were put forward.