Comparative Study of the Second Generation a-Si:H, CdTe, and CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells

Abstract:

In this article, simulation results of novel and facilitated heterostructures of the Second Generation (2G) Thin-film Solar Cells (TFSCs): hydrogenated amorphous Silicon (a-Si:H), Cadmium Telluride (CdTe), and Copper Indium Gallium di-Selenide (Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ or CIGS) have been presented to compare their performances. The solar cells have been modeled and analyzed for investigating optimized structure with higher stabilized efficiency. Entire simulations have been accomplished using Analysis of Microelectronic and Photonic Structures – 1 Dimensional (AMPS-1D) device simulator. The thickness of the absorber layer was varied from 50 nm to 1400 nm for a-Si:H and from 50 nm to 3 μm for both CdTe and CIGS cells to realize its impact on cell performance. The utmost efficiency, η of 9.134%, 20.776%, and 23.03% were achieved at AM 1.5 (1000 W/m²) for a-Si:H, CdTe, and CIGS material cells, respectively. Lastly, the operating temperature of the three cells was varied from 280°K to 328°K to realize its effect on the cell PV performances.

• Periodical: Advanced Materials Research (Volume 1154)
• Pages: 102-111
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1154.102
• Online since: June 2019
• Authors: Md. Mahabub Alam Moon*, Md. Ferdous Rahman, Jaker Hossain, Abu Bakar Md. Ismail
• Keywords: 2G TFSC, AMPS-1D Simulation, A-Si:H, CdS, CdTe, CIGS

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