Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane/Modified Kaolin Foam Composites

Xing Gang Chen; Xiao Ming Sang; Gui Xiang Hou; Shou Wu Yu

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.197-198.1171

Paper Titles

Study on the Inclusion Behavior of Cucurbit [n] uril with Phenylalanine
p.1153

Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Y-Doped SnO₂/C Composite Materials for Lithium-Ion Battery
p.1157

Preparation and Research of KGM/Starch Composite Films
p.1163

The Effect of Intumescent Flame Retardant Contained Microencapsulated Red Phosphorus on the Flame Retardance and Thermal Degradation Behaviour of Epoxy Resin
p.1167

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane/Modified Kaolin Foam Composites
p.1171

The Creep and Relaxation of Viscoelastic Polymer
p.1176

Impact of Inorganic Salts on Degradation of Azo Dye Using Fe (III)-Modified PAN Fiber Complex as Heterogeneous Fenton Catalyst
p.1180

Tribological Performance of PTFE Composites Filled with Spherical-Graphite
p.1184

Preparation and Characterization of Metheylphenyl Silicone Oil for Buffer Clay
p.1188

HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vols. 197-198Preparation and Mechanical Properties of...

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane/Modified Kaolin Foam Composites

Abstract:

Polyurethane/modified kaolin foam composites were prepared via in situ polymerization with calcined kaolin as well as intercalated kaolin by one-step procedure. The lattice structures of the kaolin were characterized by XRD. The calcined kaolin under 600°C became amorphous structure and were well dispersed in the polyurethane (PU) matrix. The interlayer spacing of intercalated kaolin with potassium acetate shifted from 0.715nm to 1.407nm and were occurred clusters in the PU matrix. FTIR showed that the two kaolin had tiny effect on the structure of the PU and the hydrogen bonding played less role on mechanical performance. The mechanical properties induced by the addition of both of modified kaolin were analyzed. The mechanical properties of the foams with calcined kaolin were better than that with intercalated kaolin. The distribution of modified kaolin were analyzed by TEM. The dispersed particles of calcined kaolin were smaller than that of intercalated kaolin and the dispersion of kaolin played more role on mechanical performance.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 197-198)

Pages:

1171-1175

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.197-198.1171

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

February 2011

Authors:

Xing Gang Chen, Xiao Ming Sang, Gui Xiang Hou, Shou Wu Yu

Keywords:

Calcination, Composite, Intercalation, Kaolin, Polyurethane (PU)

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

Citation:

References

[1] I.V. Khudyakov, D.R. Zopf and N.J. Turro. Des. Mon. Pol. Vol. 12 (2009), pp.279-290.

Google Scholar

[2] T.K. Chen, Y.I. Tien and K.H. Wej. Polymer. Vol. 41 (2000), pp.1345-1353.

Google Scholar

[3] Q.M. Jia, M.S. Zheng, R.J. Shen, eta1. Polym. Int. Vol. 53 (2006), pp.257-264.

Google Scholar

[4] M.S. Han, Y.H. Kim, S.J. Han, eta1. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol. 110 (2008), p.376–386.

Google Scholar

[5] M. Joulazadeh and A.H. Navarchian. Polym. Adv. Tec. Vol. 21 (2010), p.263–271.

Google Scholar

[6] N. Salahuddina, S.A. Eneinb, A. Selima, eta1. Appl. Clay Sci. Vol. 47 (2010), pp.242-248.

Google Scholar

[7] M. Thirumala, D. Khastgira, N.K. Singhaa, eta1. J. Mac. Sci. Vol. 46 (2009), p.704–712.

Google Scholar

[8] S. Semenzatoa, A. Lorenzettia, M. Modestia, eta1. Appl. Clay Sci. Vol. 44 (2009), pp.35-42.

Google Scholar

[9] Y.L. Wang, B.S. Lee, K.C. Chang, eta1. Comp. Sci. Tec. Vol. 67 (2007), pp.3409-3416.

Google Scholar

[10] J.M. Cervantes-Uc, J.I. Moo Espinosa, J.V. Cauich-Rodríguez, eta1. Polym. Degr. Stab. Vol. 94 (2009), pp.1666-1677.

Google Scholar

[11] M.C. Saha, Md.E. Kabir and S. Jeelani. Mater. Sci. Eng. Vol. 447 (2008), pp.213-222.

Google Scholar

[12] A. Lorenzetti, D. Hrelja, S. Besco, eta1. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol. 115 (2010), pp.3667-3674.

Google Scholar

[13] Z.B. Xu, X.L. Tang, A.J. Gu, eta1. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol. 106 (2007), p.439–447.

Google Scholar

[14] X. Cao, L.J. Lee, T. Widya, eta1. Polymer. Vol. 46 (2005), pp.775-783.

Google Scholar