Advanced Materials Research Vols. 671-674

Abstract: The paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages about development of Lianhuatang Village, Chimagang Office, Chibi City, and proposes layout concepts, orientation of layout objectives, executive plans and strategies, so as to carry out new countryside eco-community construction and push comprehensive and harmonious urban-rural development, through which Lianhuatang Eco-Community will be developed into a provincial demonstration spot for new countryside community construction and countryside aged-care as well as an innovative target rod of scale agriculture, facility agriculture and modern agriculture.

Abstract: Green transport is a concept to build a comprehensive urban transport system, which aims to reduce traffic congestion and energy consumption, promoting a more friendly environment and saving building maintenance costs. From the perspective of urban design, this paper focuses on how to integrate green transport into urban design and discusses the implementation strategy of green transport.

Abstract: With taking part in WTO，the Chinese market of urban planning and urban design is gradually opening up，the way of joint design become more popular than before. It can bring positive impact to original mode of thinking training and reform traditional way of working, etc. However, foreign designers are not perfect. Mostly，they just focus on their personality and thinking，so it is difficult to make a perfect combination of concluding idea of design ,the environment, and the culture. So，the Chinese designer should take part in joint design project actively.

Abstract: Urban complex, characterized by its super large scale and complex functions, has become an important symbol of city as well as the center of the integrated services, information and commodities. Based on the analysis of the status home and abroad and its major modes, this paper focuses on its mode planning and design in China and predicts the future trend.

Abstract: The paper deals with active disaster prevention of underground space by analysis of city vulnerability. City vulnerability includes structural and risk-based vulnerability. City structural vulnerability is mainly decided by the level of exposure and the degree of sensitivity of city to unexpected events. City risk-based vulnerability is mainly decided by the tolerance of city to risk and the probability of risk. As one of underused resources currently, underground space has the functions of reducing exposure of facilities, lowering sensitivity to disasters and improving tolerance to risks. Developing underground space is an important way to reduce city vulnerability effectively. Active disaster prevention of underground space is defined that underground space is an important and necessary part of city comprehensive disaster prevention system. Point, linear and surface underground space combines with ground disaster prevention space to form city three-dimensional disaster prevention space. We should integrate city space from the three-dimensional perspective and promote the construction of “reducing city vulnerability” in order for city harmonious development. The integration of city disaster prevention space includes three levels of integration in idea, function and entity.

Abstract: Resident emergency congregate shelters are divided into three kinds. To meet temporary refuge need, the short-term resident emergency congregate shelter should be equipped with short-term refuge and basic living facilities. Mid-term resident emergency congregate shelter is outfitted with concentrated assistant facilities to provide accommodations within 30 days and medical assistance. Long-term resident emergency congregate shelter should be configured comprehensive facilities to ensure accommodations more than 30 days and part of emergency rescue functions.

Abstract: Combined with the example of Namba Parks in Japan, this paper analyzes and summarizes how the public space are created , and then elaborates the importance of public space showing in city complex ,in order to provide valuable reference for city complex construction in our country.

Abstract: Through the analysis of both the daily needs of the senior citizens and their physical and psychological behavior characteristics as well the current situations of community commercial centers, this essay put forward the necessity and superiority of building community commercial centers. Also the essay made several proposes as to how to build agreeable commercial centers in such communities.

Abstract: The overall cost of the cooling type air-conditioning plus central heating system is less than that of the all-season air conditioning system in life spans of the two types of systems, which demonstrates the applicability of the principle on design of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning in chapter 5 of Standards of Design for Energy Conservation for Public Building, which suggests that the central heating system should be adopted instead of the air-conditioning system for public buildings in severely cold regions.

Abstract: Central air-conditioning systems consume a lot of energy. Determining how to economize energy and enhance efficiency becomes urgently. In this article, the energy-saving measures of the central air-conditioning system are proposed from some aspects which include reasonable design, the momentum energy consumption, the hidden energy consumption, the new energy-saving technologies, etc.