Variable Frequency Microwave Curing of SU8 Photoresist Films

Article Preview

Abstract:

Photoresist used in the fabrication of Microelectrochemical Systems (MEMS) has traditionally been processed using conventional curing technology. This type of curing is often time intensive and results in non-uniform products. A uniform bake of the layer is not always possible due to the mechanisms of heat transfer conventional curing offers, leading to poor pattern resolution, formation of micro-cracks and severe outgassing occurring as a consequence. The Variable Frequency Microwave (VFM) Technique was successfully utilised in this study as an alternative method for the processing of negative tone SU8 photoresist. The VFM method was compared to the conventional processing method, which utilises a Hotplate, and a hybrid method utilizing both Hotplate and the VFM and found that an increase on the degree of cure was observed using the VFM at similar processing temperatures which means that SU8 curing at lower temperatures or rapid curing is possible. The increase in cure rates can be attributed to a combination of heat transfer and the unique capability of microwave to couple with the sample. Optical studies of the microstructures fabricated suggest that films that have a degree of cure of <60% resulted in poor quality microstructures. The VFM was found to achieve satisfactory microstructures at most of the temperatures tested as compared to the other two methods tested.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 931-932)

Pages:

101-105

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Keywords:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] N. LaBianca, J. Gelorme, K. Lee, E. Cooper, E. O'Sullivan, J. Shaw, High Aspect Ratio Optical Resist Chemistry for MEMs Application, Electrochem. Soc. Proc. 95-18 (1993) 386-396.

Google Scholar

[2] C.A. Everleigh, A.C. Johnson, R.J. Espinosa, R.S. Garard, Use of High-Power Traveling Wave Tubes as a Microwave Heating Source, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 347 (1994) 79-89.

DOI: 10.1557/proc-347-79

Google Scholar

[3] R. Feng, R.J. Farris, Influence of Processing Conditions on the Thermal and Mechanical Properties of SU8 Negative Photoresist Coatings, J. Micromech. Microeng. 13 (2003) 80-88.

DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/13/1/312

Google Scholar