Compatibility of Polyvinylidene Difluorid/Polyurethane and Preparation of Composite Tubular Membrane

Article Preview

Abstract:

The compatibility of polyvinylidene difluorid (PVDF) and polyurethane (PU), the thermodynamics of the PVDF/PU/DMF (N-N-Dimethylformamide) membrane-forming systems were studied, and the composite tubular membranes of PVDF/PU-PET knitted fabric tube were prepared by the immersion precipitation phase inversion method. The results showed that the PVDF/PU system was partly compatible by the measurements of the solubility parameter theory, the mixing enthalpy, the viscosity. With PU content increasing, the gelation values increased and the instantaneous liquid-liquid phase separation was preferred to occur. The water flux of the composite tubular membranes were enhanced from 1264.81 to 2165.35 L/m2.h with PU content increasing from 10wt% to 40wt%, which resulted from the an increment of the membrane porosity and the improvement of the hydrophilicity.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

212-217

Citation:

Online since:

June 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] C. H. Loh, R. Wang, L. Shi, A. G. Fane, J. Membr. Sci., 380(2011) 114-123.

Google Scholar

[2] M. L. Yeow, Y. T. Liu, K. Li, J Appl. Polym. Sci., 92(2004) 1782-1789.

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Zhou, D. L. Xi, Desalination, 223(2008) 438-447.

Google Scholar

[4] 4 X. Y. Hu, C. F. Xiao, S. L. An, G. X. Jia, J. Mater. Sci., 42(2007) 6234-6239.

Google Scholar

[5] A. Bottino, G. Capannelli, A. Comite, Desalination, 183(2005) 375-382.

Google Scholar

[6] D. G. Tang, J. H. Liu, L. Qi, H. Chen, Y. X. Ci, Chin. Sci. Bull., 50(2005)501-504.

Google Scholar

[7] D. Y. Zuo, B. K. Zhu, Y. Y. Xu, Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 24(2006)281-285.

Google Scholar

[8] M. T. Shaw, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 11(2008)91-94.

Google Scholar

[9] S. Bernard, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 17(1973)3175-3185.

Google Scholar

[10] Y. Singh,R. P. Singh, Eur. Polym. J., 19(1983)535-541.

Google Scholar

[11] S. C. Yu, C. J. Gao, Membr. Sci. Technol. 5(1999)23-26.

Google Scholar

[12] P. van de Witte, P. J. Dijkstra, J. W. A. van den Berg, J. Feijen, J Membr Sci, 117(1996) 1-31.

Google Scholar