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Embedding TiO2 Nanopowder in Anode Catalyst Layers to Fabricate Self-Humidifying Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Abstract:
Various hydrophilic metal oxides are added to the catalyst layers of anodes because they absorb the water that diffuses from cell cathodes. In this study, the transfer method was employed to form an anode catalyst coated membrane by using hydrophilic TiO2 nanopowder to improve the performance levels of the proton exchange membrane in low-or zero-humidification conditions. The various TiO2 loadings added to anode thin film catalyst layers were compared to determine how the TiO2 loadings affected the fuel cell performance levels at various cell temperatures and gas humidification conditions. The results indicated that adding 0.035mg/cm2 of TiO2 is optimal when the fuel cell temperature is 50 °C or 70 °C.
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957-960
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June 2014
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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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