Paper Titles
Effects of Post-Heat Treatments on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of 6201 Aluminum Alloy
p.81
Effect of Post-Weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded T-Joint between AA6061 and Steel
p.87
Development of Ni-W Electrodeposited Gradient Coatings and Their Application for Industrial Energy Efficiency Optimization
p.95
Tribological Wear Analysis of Bronze-Alloy for Bearing Application
p.103
Influence of Load Type on the Passivation and Failure of AISI 2205 under Geothermal Corrosion Fatigue Conditions
p.111
Stress Assessment in a TPU Disk under Diametral Compression Relying on Strain Measurements by Localized Spectrum Analysis
p.121
Development of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity-Based Multi-Stage Model and Field Manual for Early Frost Damage Diagnosis
p.127
A Study of Experimental Performance of Torque-Shear Nut for Field Applications
p.135
Gyroid Structures under Compression: Design, Simulation and Validation through ANN and Experimental Testing
p.141

Influence of Load Type on the Passivation and Failure of AISI 2205 under Geothermal Corrosion Fatigue Conditions

Article Preview

Abstract:

In corrosive geothermal environment corrosion fatigue lowers the lifetime expectancy of high alloyed steels. The load type is directly affecting corrosive and mechanical failure mechanism. Therefore, main objective is to gain general understanding upon the formation of the passivation layer and corrosion fatigue failure of duplex stainless steel AISI 2205 specimen tested under pure axial push/pull load and rotation bending load in a specifically designed corrosion chamber surrounded by the Northern German Basin electrolyte at 369 K. The thickness of the passive layer directly depends on flow direction and velocity of the corrosive media and under rotation bending additionally of the rotation speed of the specimen. Crack initiation and failure are associated with corrosive degradation of the passive layer and pit formation while mechanical degradation is secondary.

You might also be interested in these eBooks
The 9th Int. Conference on Materials Engineering and Applications (ICMEA) & the 14th Int. Conference on Nano and Materials Science (ICNMS) View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Advances in Science and Technology (Volume 175)

Pages:

111-117

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-NgrHv0

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

May 2026

Authors:

Marcus Wolf, Anja Pfennig*

Keywords:

Corrosion Fatigue, High Alloyed Steel, Load Type, Standard Duplex Steel

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

References

[1] M. Wolf, A. Pfennig: Decreasing Frequency and Electrochemical Potential as Means to Esti-mate Early Corrosion Fatigue Failure. In: Mo, J., Chutima, P. (eds) Proc. of 7th ICMSC 2024. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (2025), pp.21-28.

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-96-5380-5_3

Google Scholar

[2] P. Refait, A.-M. Grolleau, M.;Jeannin, C. Rémazeilles, R. Sabot: Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Marine Environments: Role of the Corrosion Product Layer. Corros. Mater. Degrad (2020), Vol. 1, 198-218.

DOI: 10.3390/cmd1010010

Google Scholar

[3] T. Palin-Luc, R. Pérez-Mora, C. Bathias, G. Domínguez, P.C. Paris, J.L. Arana: Fatigue crack initiation and growth on a steel in the very high cycle regime with sea water corrosion. Eng. Fract. Mech. (2010), Vol. 77, p.1953–1962.

DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2010.02.015

Google Scholar

[4] W. Macek, R. Branco, M. Szala, Z. Marciniak, R. Ulewicz, N. Sczygiol, P. Kardasz: Profile and Areal Surface Parameters for Fatigue Fracture Characterisation. Materials (2020), Vol. 13, 3691.

DOI: 10.3390/ma13173691

Google Scholar

[5] L. Mazzola, D. Regazzi, S. Beretta, S. Bruni: Fatigue assessment of old design axles: Service simulation and life extension. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part F: J. Rail Rapid Transit (2014), Vol. 230, p.572–584.

DOI: 10.1177/0954409714552699

Google Scholar

[6] S. Beretta, M. Carboni, A.L. Conte, D. Regazzi, S. Trasatti, M. Rizzi: Crack Growth Studies in Railway Axles under Corrosion Fatigue: Full-scale Experiments and Model Validation. Procedia Eng. (2011), Vol. 10, p.3650–3655.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.601

Google Scholar

[7] Y. Hu, S. Wu, P.J. Withers, H. Cao, P. Chen, Y. Zhang, Z. Shen, T. Vojtek, P. Hutař: Corrosion fatigue lifetime assessment of high-speed railway axle EA4T steel with artificial scratch. Eng. Fract. Mech. (2021), Vo. 245, p.107588.

DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.107588

Google Scholar

[8] B. Evgenya, T. Hughesa, D. Eskinba: Effect of surface roughness on corrosion behavior of low carbon steelin inhibited 4 M hydrochloric acid under laminar and turbulent flow conditions. Corr. Sci. 2016, Vo. 103, p.196–205.

DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2015.11.019

Google Scholar

[9] B.Y. Fang, A. Atrens, J.Q. Wang, E.H. Han, ZY. Zhu, W. Ke: Review of stress corrosion cracking of pipeline steels in ´low´ and ´high´ pH solutions. J. Mat. Sci. 2003, Vol. 38, p.127–13.

DOI: 10.1023/a:1021126202539

Google Scholar

[10] C. Samoila, D. Ursutiu, I. Tudorache: Evolution of the Fatigue Failure Prediction Process from Experiment to Artificial Intelligence: A Review. Materials (2025), Vol. 18, 1153.

DOI: 10.3390/ma18051153

Google Scholar

[11] R. Francis, G. Byrne: Duplex Stainless Steels—Alloys for the 21st Century. Metals 2021, Vol. 11, 836.

DOI: 10.3390/met11050836

Google Scholar

[12] A. Pfennig, M. Wolf, A. Kranzmann: Corrosion and Corrosion Fatigue of Steels in Downhole CCS Environment—"A Summary". Processes 9 (2021), Vol. 4, 594.

DOI: 10.3390/pr9040594

Google Scholar

[13] M. Wolf and A. Pfennig: Corrosion Fatigue of Standard Duplex Stainless Steel X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 under Rotation Bending Load in Northern German Basin Environment. In Solid State Phenomena (2023), Vol. 349, pp.71-76.

DOI: 10.4028/p-jx1ios

Google Scholar

[14] M. Wolf, A. Pfennig A Failure of standard duplex stainless steel X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 under corrosion fatigue in geothermal environment. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. (2020), Vol. 894 012015, pp.93-98.

DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/894/1/012015

Google Scholar

[15] T. Prosek, A. Le Gac, D. Thierry, S. Le Manchet, C. Lojewski, A. Fanica, E. Johansson, C. Canderyd, F. Dupoiron, T. Snauwaert et al.: Low-Temperature Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steels Under Chloride Deposits. Corrosion (2014), Vol. 70, p.1052–1063.

DOI: 10.5006/1242

Google Scholar

[16] A. Förster et al.: Reservoir characterization of a CO2 storage aquifer: The Upper Triassic Stuttgart Formation in the Northeast German Basin. Mar. Pet. Geol. (2010), Vol. 27, p.2156–2172.

DOI: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.07.010

Google Scholar

[17] Hartt W H, Tennant J S, Hooper W C. 1976 In: Corrs Fatigue Techn.; ASTM STP642, 5–18.

Google Scholar