Rarefied Gas Flow in a Micro Cavity with an Inner Obstacle Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method

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To describe the flow of a gas in a micro cavity, two different approaches can be adopted; namely the macroscopic approach or the microscopic approach. The objective of the present work is to use the Boltzmann lattice method (LBM) as a numerical alternative of kinetic methods to describe the behavior of rarefied gases. It is an intermediate mesoscopic method between the two approaches that allows to estimate the solution of the Boltzmann transport equation with a reduced computational time. In this report, the flow of a rarefied gas in a micro cavity with presence of an obstacle in its middle has been studied. Simulation results are presented for different degrees of rarefaction (). The choice of boundary conditions plays an important role in the stability and accuracy of the numerical schemes. For this reason, several types of boundary conditions have been used to correctly determine the slip velocity and the temperature jump at the solid walls, which allow a good description of gaseous micro-flows.

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13-23

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March 2026

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© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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