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Promising Organic Inhibitor of Salak (Salacca zalacca) Peel Extract on AISI 1040
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Performance of Salak (Salacca zalacca) Seed Extract to Green Corrosion Inhibitor on AISI 1040 Steel
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Performance of Salak (Salacca zalacca) Seed Extract to Green Corrosion Inhibitor on AISI 1040 Steel

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Abstract:

This study aimed to determine the effect of concentration and immersion time of Salak (Salacca zalacca) Seed extract as a green inhibitor on the corrosion inhibition efficiency and corrosion rate of AISI 1040 steel in a 1M HCl environment. The chemical composition of AISI 1040 steel was confirmed using OES testing to verify its compliance with AISI 1040 chemical standards. The antioxidant activity of the salak (Salacca zalacca) seed extract was determined through the 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test yielding an IC50 value of 192.55 ppm, indicating weak antioxidant activity. Qualitative phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of flavonoids and tannins in the extract, as verified by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) testing. The study explored concentration variations ranging from 100 to 500 ppm and immersion time variations of 10 to 30 days were used. The highest inhibition efficiency was obtained at 500 ppm concentration, while the lowest was at 100 ppm, with values of 40.26% and 18.90% respectively. Additionally, the corrosion rate was reduced to 0.035 mm/year at the highest concentration of 500 ppm. These findings demonstrated the potential of salak (Salacca zalacca) seed extract as an eco-friendly, effective corrosion inhibitor for AISI 1040 steel.

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Periodical:

Engineering Chemistry (Volume 9)

Pages:

11-22

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-0iyjKv

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Cite this paper

Online since:

March 2025

Authors:

Muhammad Rifani, Daffa Irsyad Darmawan, Ade Wahyu Yusariarta, Jatmoko Awali, Fredy Kurniawan, Masato Tominaga, Yusairie Mohd, Yunita Triana*

Keywords:

AISI, Corrosion, Green, Inhibitor, Salacca zalacca, Seed

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Creative Commons CC BY 4.0

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* - Corresponding Author

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