p.1
p.15
p.29
p.39
p.63
p.77
p.95
p.105
p.117
Biomaterial Properties of Femur Implant on Acetabulum Erosion: A Review
Abstract:
The hip is one in every of the various joint at intervals the body. The correct operating of this joint is essential. For the aim once the hip is injured whole, a substitution procedure of the entire joint ought to be done to reinstate its operating, that is known as absolute hip surgical process. It is finished with the assistance of inserts of various biomaterials, as an example, polymers, metals, and pottery. The primary issues with regard to the utilization of various biomaterials are the reaction of the body's instrument to wear trash. Throughout this audit, biomaterials that are developing is talked regarding aboard the wear and tear and tear conduct and instrument. To boot, the numerous properties of the biomaterials are talked regarding aboard the expected preferences and drawbacks of their utilization. Further, the blends of various biomaterials at intervals the articulating surfaces are cleft and so the problems regarding their utilization are assessed. This paper hopes to passes away an in depth review of the trauma fringe of bearing surfaces of hip prosthetic devices. Additionally, this paper can offer AN ordered blueprint of the materials nearby their favorable circumstances and detriments and besides the conceivable outcomes of use. Keywords: - Hip implant; Biomaterials; Wear mechanism; Bearing surfaces; Polymers
Info:
Periodical:
Pages:
39-62
Citation:
Online since:
June 2021
Keywords:
Price:
Сopyright:
© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
Citation:
* - Corresponding Author
[1] I. Learmonth, C. Young, and C. Rorabeck, The operation of the century: Total hip replacement,, Lancet, vol. 370, p.1508–19, Nov. 2007,.
[2] S. Knight, R. Aujla, and S. Biswas, Total Hip Arthroplasty—Over 100 years of operative history,, Orthopedic reviews, vol. 3, p. e16, Sep. 2011,.
[3] J. J. Callaghan, J. C. Albright, D. D. Goetz, J. P. Olejniczak, and R. C. Johnston, Charnley total hip arthroplasty with cement. Minimum twenty-five-year follow-up,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 82, no. 4, p.487–497, Apr. 2000,.
[4] M. N. Smith-Petersen, Evolution of mould arthroplasty of the hip joint,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 30B, no. 1, p.59–75, Feb. (1948).
[5] S. R. Brown, W. A. Davies, D. H. DeHeer, and A. B. Swanson, Long-term survival of McKee-Farrar total hip prostheses,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 402, p.157–163, Sep. 2002,.
[6] P. Bizot, R. Nizard, M. Hamadouche, D. Hannouche, and L. Sedel, Prevention of wear and osteolysis: alumina-on-alumina bearing,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 393, p.85–93, Dec. 2001,.
[7] M. Merola and S. Affatato, Materials for Hip Prostheses: A Review of Wear and Loading Considerations,, Materials (Basel), vol. 12, no. 3, Feb. 2019,.
DOI: 10.3390/ma12030495
[8] S. Affatato, K. Colic, I. Hut, D. Mirjanić, S. Pelemiš, and A. Mitrovic, Short History of Biomaterials Used in Hip Arthroplasty and Their Modern Evolution,, in Biomaterials in Clinical Practice : Advances in Clinical Research and Medical Devices, F. Zivic, S. Affatato, M. Trajanovic, M. Schnabelrauch, N. Grujovic, and K. L. Choy, Eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018, p.1–21.
[9] G. K. McKee, Total hip replacement — past, present and future,, Biomaterials, vol. 3, no. 3, p.130–135, Jul. 1982,.
[10] A. Aherwar, A. Singh, and A. Patnaik, Current and future biocompatibility aspects of biomaterials for hip prosthesis,, AIMS Journal, vol. 3, p.23–43, Jan. 2016,.
[11] Perspectives in Total Hip Arthroplasty | ScienceDirect., https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9781782420316/perspectives-in-total-hip-arthroplasty (accessed Jan. 23, 2021).
[12] S. Affatato, M. Spinelli, S. Squarzoni, F. Traina, and A. Toni, Mixing and matching in ceramic-on-metal hip arthroplasty: An in-vitro hip simulator study,, Journal of biomechanics, vol. 42, p.2439–46, Sep. 2009,.
[13] C. Y. Hu and T.-R. Yoon, Recent updates for biomaterials used in total hip arthroplasty,, Biomaterials Research, vol. 22, no. 1, p.33, Dec. 2018,.
[14] N. Kumar, N. C. Arora, and B. Datta, Bearing surfaces in hip replacement – Evolution and likely future,, Medical Journal Armed Forces India, vol. 70, no. 4, p.371–376, Oct. 2014,.
[15] T. R. Green, J. Fisher, M. Stone, B. M. Wroblewski, and E. Ingham, Polyethylene particles of a 'critical size' are necessary for the induction of cytokines by macrophages in vitro,, Biomaterials, vol. 19, no. 24, p.2297–2302, Dec. 1998,.
[16] L. M. Jazrawi, F. J. Kummer, and P. E. DiCesare, Alternative Bearing Surfaces for Total Joint Arthroplasty,, JAAOS - Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, vol. 6, no. 4, p.198–203, Aug. (1998).
[17] T. P. Schmalzried, P. C. Peters, B. T. Maurer, C. R. Bragdon, and W. H. Harris, Long-duration metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasties with low wear of the articulating surfaces,, The Journal of Arthroplasty, vol. 11, no. 3, p.322–331, Apr. 1996,.
[18] G. Digas, J. Kärrholm, J. Thanner, and P. Herberts, 5-year experience of highly cross-linked polyethylene in cemented and uncemented sockets: Two randomized studies using radiostereometric analysis,, Acta Orthopaedica, vol. 78, no. 6, p.746–754, Jan. 2007,.
[19] H. Maradit Kremers et al., Prevalence of Total Hip and Knee Replacement in the United States,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 97, no. 17, p.1386–1397, Sep. 2015,.
DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.n.01141
[20] S. Kurtz, K. Ong, E. Lau, F. Mowat, and M. Halpern, Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 89, no. 4, p.780–785, Apr. 2007,.
DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.f.00222
[21] K. Miura, N. Yamada, S. Hanada, T.-K. Jung, and E. Itoi, The bone tissue compatibility of a new Ti–Nb–Sn alloy with a low Young's modulus,, Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 7, no. 5, p.2320–2326, May 2011,.
[22] S. Guo, Z. Bao, Q. Meng, L. Hu, and X. Zhao, A Novel Metastable Ti-25Nb-2Mo-4Sn Alloy with High Strength and Low Young's Modulus,, Metall Mater Trans A, vol. 43, no. 10, p.3447–3451, Oct. 2012,.
[23] G. K. McKee and J. Watson-Farrar, Replacement of arthritic hips by the McKee-Farrar prosthesis,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 48, no. 2, p.245–259, May (1966).
[24] P. Boutin, Total arthroplasty of the hip by fritted alumina prosthesis. Experimental study and 1st clinical applications,, Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, vol. 100, no. 1, p.15–21, Feb. 2014,.
[25] R. P. Welsh, R. M. Pilliar, and I. Macnab, Surgical Implants: THE ROLE OF SURFACE POROSITY IN FIXATION TO BONE AND ACRYLIC,, JBJS, vol. 53, no. 5, p.963–977, Jul. (1971).
[26] C. Pragathiswaran, G. Thulasi, M. M. Al-Ansari, L. A. Al-Humaid, and M. Saravanan, Experimental Investigation and Electrochemical characterization of Titanium Coated Nanocomposite materials for Biomedical Applications,, Journal of Molecular Structure, p.129932, Jan. 2021,.
[27] G. Willmann, Ceramics for total hip replacement--what a surgeon should know,, Orthopedics, vol. 21, no. 2, p.173–177, Feb. (1998).
[28] P. Griss and G. Heimke, Five years experience with ceramic-metal-composite hip endoprostheses. I. clinical evaluation,, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, vol. 98, no. 3, p.157–164, 1981,.
DOI: 10.1007/bf00632972
[29] M. Hamadouche and L. Sedel, CERAMICS IN ORTHOPAEDICS,, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, vol. 82-B, p.1095–1099, Nov. 2000,.
[30] K. Shimizu et al., Time-dependent changes in the mechanical properties of zirconia ceramic,, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, vol. 27, no. 6, p.729–734, 1993, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820270605.
[31] I. T. Pulliam and R. T. Trousdale, Fracture of a ceramic femoral head after a revision operation. A case report,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 79, no. 1, p.118–121, Jan. 1997,.
[32] B. Cales, Zirconia as a sliding material: histologic, laboratory, and clinical data,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 379, p.94–112, Oct. (2000).
[33] J. J. Yoo, Y.-M. Kim, K. S. Yoon, K.-H. Koo, W. S. Song, and H. J. Kim, Alumina-on-alumina total hip arthroplasty. A five-year minimum follow-up study,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 87, no. 3, p.530–535, Mar. 2005,.
DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.d.01753
[34] E. Masson, Arthroplastie totale de la hanche par prothèse en alumine frittée. Étude expérimentale et premières applications cliniques,, EM-Consulte. https://www.em-consulte.com/article/869966/article/arthroplastie-totale-de-la-hanche-par-prothese-en- (accessed Jan. 28, 2021).
[35] I. C. Clarke, Role of ceramic implants. Design and clinical success with total hip prosthetic ceramic-to-ceramic bearings,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 282, p.19–30, Sep. (1992).
[36] P. Bizot, R. Nizard, S. Lerouge, F. Prudhommeaux, and L. Sedel, Ceramic/ceramic total hip arthroplasty,, J Orthop Sci, vol. 5, no. 6, p.622–627, 2000,.
[37] D. Hannouche, M. Hamadouche, R. Nizard, P. Bizot, A. Meunier, and L. Sedel, Ceramics in Total Hip Replacement,, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, vol. 430, p.62–71, Jan. 2005,.
[38] J. A. Davidson, Characteristics of Metal and Ceramic Total Hip Bearing Surfaces and Their Effect on Long-Term Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Wear,, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, vol. 294, p.361–378, Sep. (1993).
[39] P. Kumar et al., Low wear rate of UHMWPE against zirconia ceramic (Y-PSZ) in comparison to alumina ceramic and SUS 316L alloy,, J Biomed Mater Res, vol. 25, no. 7, p.813–828, Jul. 1991,.
[40] M. Saito, S. Saito, K. Ohzono, K. Takaoka, and K. Ono, Efficacy of alumina ceramic heads for cemented total hip arthroplasty,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 283, p.171–177, Oct. (1992).
[41] H. M. Schüller and R. K. Marti, Ten-year socket wear in 66 hip arthroplasties. Ceramic versus metal heads,, Acta Orthop Scand, vol. 61, no. 3, p.240–243, Jun. 1990,.
[42] B. Derbyshire, J. Fisher, D. Dowson, C. Hardaker, and K. Brummitt, Comparative study of the wear of UHMWPE with zirconia ceramic and stainless steel femoral heads in artificial hip joints,, Med Eng Phys, vol. 16, no. 3, p.229–236, May 1994,.
[43] A. Burckhardt and C. Berberat, How safe are ceramic heads as hip endoprostheses? A series of three head fractures within 3 months,, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, vol. 112, no. 5, p.215–219, 1993,.
DOI: 10.1007/bf00451877
[44] B. K. Vaughn, T. B. Dameron, T. W. Bauer, Y. Mochida, T. Akisue, and R. W. Eberle, Early osteolysis following total hip arthroplasty with use of a Hylamer liner in combination with a modular ceramic femoral head. A case report,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 81, no. 10, p.1446–1449, Oct. 1999,.
[45] M. J. Chmell, R. Poss, W. H. Thomas, and C. B. Sledge, Early failure of Hylamer acetabular inserts due to eccentric wear,, J Arthroplasty, vol. 11, no. 3, p.351–353, Apr. 1996,.
[46] B. J. Livingston, M. J. Chmell, M. Spector, and R. Poss, Complications of total hip arthroplasty associated with the use of an acetabular component with a Hylamer liner,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 79, no. 10, p.1529–1538, Oct. 1997,.
[47] P. Z. Wirganowicz and B. J. Thomas, Massive osteolysis after ceramic on ceramic total hip arthroplasty. A case report,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 338, p.100–104, May 1997,.
[48] P. Bizot, M. Larrouy, J. Witvoet, L. Sedel, and R. Nizard, Press-fit metal-backed alumina sockets: a minimum 5-year followup study,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 379, p.134–142, Oct. 2000,.
[49] F. J. Kummer, S. A. Stuchin, and V. H. Frankel, Analysis of removed autophor ceramic-on-ceramic components,, The Journal of Arthroplasty, vol. 5, no. 1, p.29–33, Mar. 1990,.
[50] T. R. Yoon, S. M. Rowe, S. T. Jung, K. J. Seon, and W. J. Maloney, Osteolysis in association with a total hip arthroplasty with ceramic bearing surfaces,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 80, no. 10, p.1459–1468, Oct. 1998,.
[51] H. C. Amstutz, P. Campbell, N. Kossovsky, and I. C. Clarke, Mechanism and clinical significance of wear debris-induced osteolysis,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 276, p.7–18, Mar. (1992).
[52] P. Bizot and L. Sedel, Alumina bearings in hip replacement: Theoretical and practical aspects,, Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics, vol. 11, no. 4, p.263–269, Oct. 2001,.
[53] J. Chiba, H. E. Rubash, K. J. Kim, and Y. Iwaki, The characterization of cytokines in the interface tissue obtained from failed cementless total hip arthroplasty with and without femoral osteolysis,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 300, p.304–312, Mar. (1994).
[54] S. R. Goldring, A. L. Schiller, M. Roelke, C. M. Rourke, D. A. O'Neil, and W. H. Harris, The synovial-like membrane at the bone-cement interface in loose total hip replacements and its proposed role in bone lysis,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 65, no. 5, p.575–584, Jun. (1983).
[55] W. H. Harris, The problem is osteolysis,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 311, p.46–53, Feb. (1995).
[56] W. J. Maloney and R. L. Smith, Periprosthetic osteolysis in total hip arthroplasty: the role of particulate wear debris,, Instr Course Lect, vol. 45, p.171–182, (1996).
[57] W. J. Maloney, M. Jasty, W. H. Harris, J. O. Galante, and J. J. Callaghan, Endosteal erosion in association with stable uncemented femoral components,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 72, no. 7, p.1025–1034, Aug. (1990).
[58] W. J. Maloney, R. L. Smith, T. P. Schmalzried, J. Chiba, D. Huene, and H. Rubash, Isolation and characterization of wear particles generated in patients who have had failure of a hip arthroplasty without cement,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 77, no. 9, p.1301–1310, Sep. 1995,.
[59] K. J. Margevicius, T. W. Bauer, J. T. McMahon, S. A. Brown, and K. Merritt, Isolation and characterization of debris in membranes around total joint prostheses,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 76, no. 11, p.1664–1675, Nov. 1994,.
[60] S. Santavirta, V. Hoikka, A. Eskola, Y. T. Konttinen, T. Paavilainen, and K. Tallroth, Aggressive granulomatous lesions in cementless total hip arthroplasty,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 72, no. 6, p.980–984, Nov. 1990,.
[61] S. Santavirta, D. Nordström, K. Metsärinne, and Y. T. Konttinen, Biocompatibility of polyethylene and host response to loosening of cementless total hip replacement,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 297, p.100–110, Dec. (1993).
[62] A. S. Shanbhag, J. J. Jacobs, T. T. Glant, J. L. Gilbert, J. Black, and J. O. Galante, Composition and morphology of wear debris in failed uncemented total hip replacement,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 76, no. 1, p.60–67, Jan. (1994).
[63] N. Sugano, T. Nishii, K. Nakata, K. Masuhara, and K. Takaoka, Polyethylene sockets and alumina ceramic heads in cemented total hip arthroplasty. A ten-year study,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 77, no. 4, p.548–556, Jul. (1995).
[64] A. B. Bankston, H. Cates, M. A. Ritter, E. M. Keating, and P. M. Faris, Polyethylene wear in total hip arthroplasty,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 317, p.7–13, Aug. (1995).
[65] T. P. Schmalzried, M. Jasty, and W. H. Harris, Periprosthetic bone loss in total hip arthroplasty. Polyethylene wear debris and the concept of the effective joint space,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 74, no. 6, p.849–863, Jul. (1992).
[66] T. P. Schmalzried, F. J. Dorey, and H. McKellop, The multifactorial nature of polyethylene wear in vivo,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 80, no. 8, p.1234–1242; discussion 1242-1243, Aug. 1998,.
[67] C. J. Sychterz, N. Shah, and C. A. Engh, Examination of wear in Duraloc acetabular components: two- to five-year evaluation of Hylamer and Enduron liners,, J Arthroplasty, vol. 13, no. 5, p.508–514, Aug. 1998,.
[68] W. Wang, D. J. Ferguson, J. M. Quinn, A. H. Simpson, and N. A. Athanasou, Biomaterial particle phagocytosis by bone-resorbing osteoclasts,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 79, no. 5, p.849–856, Sep. 1997,.
[69] S. T. Woolson and M. G. Murphy, Wear of the polyethylene of Harris-Galante acetabular components inserted without cement,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 77, no. 9, p.1311–1314, Sep. 1995,.
[70] M. Yamaguchi, T. W. Bauer, and Y. Hashimoto, Three-dimensional analysis of multiple wear vectors in retrieved acetabular cups,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 79, no. 10, p.1539–1544, Oct. 1997,.
[71] Society for Biomaterials Proceedings., http://www.proceedings.com/1473.html (accessed Jan. 28, 2021).
[72] M. Thomsen and G. Willmann, [Ceramic couplings in orthopedic surgery],, Orthopade, vol. 32, no. 1, p.11–16, Jan. 2003,.
[73] G. Ba, Z. Liang, H. Li, N. Du, J. Liu, and W. Hou, Simultaneous formation of mesopores and homojunctions in graphite carbon nitride with enhanced optical absorption, charge separation and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution,, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 253, p.359–368, Sep. 2019,.
[74] T. Su, Z. Qin, H. Ji, and Z. Wu, An overview of photocatalysis facilitated by 2D heterojunctions,, Nanotechnology, vol. 30, Aug. 2019,.
[75] T. Su et al., 2D/2D heterojunction of Ti 3 C 2 /g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution,, Nanoscale, vol. 11, p.8138–8149, Feb. 2019,.
[76] G. Liao, Y. Gong, L. Zhang, H. Gao, G.-J. Yang, and B. Fang, Semiconductor polymeric graphitic carbon nitride photocatalysts: the 'holy grail' for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction under visible light,, Energy Environ. Sci., vol. 12, no. 7, p.2080–2147, Jul. 2019,.
DOI: 10.1039/c9ee00717b
[77] G. Liao et al., Emerging graphitic carbon nitride-based materials for biomedical applications,, Progress in Materials Science, vol. 112, p.100666, Jul. 2020,.
[78] R. Punyamurthy, D. Dhanalakshmi, R. G.R, B. Bennehalli, and S. Chikkol Venkateshappa, Mechanical properties of abaca fiber reinforced polypropylene composites: Effect of chemical treatment by benzenediazonium chloride,, Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences, vol. 29, Oct. 2015,.
[79] R. C. Petersen, Discontinuous fiber-reinforced composites above critical length,, J Dent Res, vol. 84, no. 4, p.365–370, Apr. 2005,.
[80] M. K. Egbo, A fundamental review on composite materials and some of their applications in biomedical engineering,, Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences, Jul. 2020,.
[81] L. Yue, K. Yang, X.-Y. Lou, Y.-W. Yang, and R. Wang, Versatile Roles of Macrocycles in Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials for Biomedical Applications,, Matter, vol. 3, no. 5, p.1557–1588, Nov. 2020,.
[82] E. W. Fritsch and M. Gleitz, Ceramic femoral head fractures in total hip arthroplasty,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 328, p.129–136, Jul. 1996,.
[83] N. Y. Otsuka and J. Schatzker, A case of fracture of a ceramic head in total hip arthroplasty,, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, vol. 113, no. 2, p.81–82, 1994,.
DOI: 10.1007/bf00572910
[84] B. Habermann, W. Ewald, M. Rauschmann, L. Zichner, and A. A. Kurth, Fracture of ceramic heads in total hip replacement,, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, vol. 126, no. 7, p.464–470, Sep. 2006,.
[85] R. S. Nizard, L. Sedel, P. Christel, A. Meunier, M. Soudry, and J. Witvoet, Ten-year survivorship of cemented ceramic-ceramic total hip prosthesis,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 282, p.53–63, Sep. (1992).
[86] M. Winter, P. Griss, G. Scheller, and T. Moser, Ten- to 14-year results of a ceramic hip prosthesis,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 282, p.73–80, Sep. (1992).
[87] H. Mittelmeier and J. Heisel, Sixteen-years' experience with ceramic hip prostheses,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 282, p.64–72, Sep. (1992).
[88] F. Snorrason, J. Kärrholm, G. Löwenhielm, S. Hietala, and L. Hansson, Poor fixation of the Mittelmeier hip prosthesis. A clinical, radiographic, and scintimetric evaluation,, Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, vol. 60, p.81–85, Jul. 2009,.
[89] K. Friedrich, Polymer composites for tribological applications,, Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research, vol. 1, no. 1, p.3–39, Oct. 2018,.
[90] B. M. Wroblewski, P. A. Fleming, and P. D. Siney, Charnley low-frictional torque arthroplasty of the hip. 20-to-30 year results,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 81, no. 3, p.427–430, May 1999,.
[91] M. H, S. Fw, L. B, C. P, and S. R, Development of an extremely wear-resistant ultra high molecular weight polyethylene for total hip replacements,, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, Mar. 1999. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10221831/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[92] R. Gul, Improved UHMWPE for use in total joint replacement,, Aug. (2005).
[93] F.-W. Shen, H. A. McKellop, and R. Salovey, Irradiation of chemically crosslinked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene,, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol. 34, no. 6, p.1063–1077, 1996, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(19960430)34:6<1063::AID-POLB4>3.0.CO;2-Z.
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0488(19960430)34:6<1063::aid-polb4>3.0.co;2-z
[94] R. H. Hopper, A. M. Young, K. F. Orishimo, and C. A. Engh, Effect of terminal sterilization with gas plasma or gamma radiation on wear of polyethylene liners,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 85, no. 3, p.464–468, Mar. 2003,.
[95] H. McKellop, F. W. Shen, B. Lu, P. Campbell, and R. Salovey, Effect of sterilization method and other modifications on the wear resistance of acetabular cups made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. A hip-simulator study,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 82, no. 12, p.1708–1725, Dec. 2000,.
[96] P. Bracco, A. Bellare, A. Bistolfi, and S. Affatato, Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene: Influence of the Chemical, Physical and Mechanical Properties on the Wear Behavior. A Review,, Materials (Basel), vol. 10, no. 7, Jul. 2017,.
DOI: 10.3390/ma10070791
[97] M. Deng and S. W. Shalaby, Properties of self-reinforced ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene composites,, Biomaterials, vol. 18, no. 9, p.645–655, Jan. 1997,.
[98] Y.-H. Kim, J.-S. Kim, J.-W. Park, and J.-H. Joo, Periacetabular osteolysis is the problem in contemporary total hip arthroplasty in young patients,, J Arthroplasty, vol. 27, no. 1, p.74–81, Jan. 2012,.
[99] J. A. D'Antonio et al., Five-year experience with Crossfire highly cross-linked polyethylene,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, vol. 441, p.143–150, Dec. 2005,.
[100] G. Digas, J. Kärrholm, J. Thanner, H. Malchau, and P. Herberts, The Otto Aufranc Award. Highly cross-linked polyethylene in total hip arthroplasty: randomized evaluation of penetration rate in cemented and uncemented sockets using radiostereometric analysis,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 429, p.6–16, Dec. (2004).
[101] O. K. Muratoglu and C. R. Bragdon, 15 - Highly Cross-Linked and Melted UHMWPE,, in UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook (Third Edition), S. M. Kurtz, Ed. Oxford: William Andrew Publishing, 2016, p.264–273.
[102] O. K. Muratoglu et al., Unified wear model for highly crosslinked ultra-high molecular weight polyethylenes (UHMWPE),, Biomaterials, vol. 20, no. 16, p.1463–1470, Aug. 1999,.
[103] W. H. Harris and O. K. Muratoglu, A review of current cross-linked polyethylenes used in total joint arthroplasty,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 430, p.46–52, Jan. 2005,.
[104] Biomaterials: A Nano Approach,, Routledge & CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Biomaterials-A-Nano-Approach/Ramakrishna-Ramalingam-Kumar-Soboyejo/p/book/9781420047813 (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
DOI: 10.1201/b15739
[105] M. Jk, C. Mf, and L. Mh, Foreign body reaction to polymeric debris following total hip arthroplasty,, Clinical orthopaedics and related research, Mar. 1987. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3545602/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[106] W. C, History of self-experimentation in orthopaedics,, The Iowa orthopaedic journal, 2009. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19742101/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[107] T. McTighe, D. Brazil, and W. Bruce, Metallic Alloys in Total Hip Arthroplasty,, 2015, p.14–1 to 14.
[108] S. Affatato, F. Traina, O. Ruggeri, and A. Toni, Wear of Metal-on-Metal Hip Bearings: Metallurgical Considerations after Hip Simulator Studies,, The International journal of artificial organs, vol. 34, p.1155–64, Dec. 2011,.
DOI: 10.5301/ijao.5000065
[109] R. Ihaddadene, S. Affatato, M. Zavalloni, S. Bouzid, and M. Viceconti, Carbon composition effects on wear behaviour and wear mechanisms of metal-on-metal hip prosthesis,, Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, vol. 14, no. sup1, p.33–34, Aug. 2011,.
[110] ASM Specialty Handbook: Nickel, Cobalt, and Their Alloys - ASM International., https://www.asminternational.org/handbooks/-/journal_content/56/10192/06178G/PUBLICATION (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[111] A. J. Clemow and B. L. Daniell, Solution treatment behavior of Co-Cr-Mo alloy,, J Biomed Mater Res, vol. 13, no. 2, p.265–279, Mar. 1979,.
[112] D. J. W. McMinn, Ed., Modern Hip Resurfacing. London: Springer-Verlag, (2009).
[113] R. W, G. Jo, and L. P, Evaluation of couple/crevice corrosion by prosthetic alloys under in vivo conditions,, Journal of biomedical materials research, Nov. 1978. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/739015/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[114] W. C. Head, D. J. Bauk, and R. H. Emerson, Titanium as the material of choice for cementless femoral components in total hip arthroplasty,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 311, p.85–90, Feb. (1995).
[115] T. Dixit, I. Singh, and K. E. Prasad, Room and high temperature dry sliding wear behavior of Boron modified as-cast Ti-6Al-4V alloys against hardened steel,, Wear, vol. 420–421, p.207–214, Feb. 2019,.
[116] I. Landor, P. Vavrik, A. Sosna, D. Jahoda, H. Hahn, and M. Daniel, Hydroxyapatite porous coating and the osteointegration of the total hip replacement,, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, vol. 127, no. 2, p.81–89, Feb. 2007,.
[117] V. K. Balla, S. Bodhak, S. Bose, and A. Bandyopadhyay, Porous tantalum structures for bone implants: Fabrication, mechanical and in vitro biological properties,, Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 6, no. 8, p.3349–3359, Aug. 2010,.
[118] F. Matassi, A. Botti, L. Sirleo, C. Carulli, and M. Innocenti, Porous metal for orthopedics implants,, Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab, vol. 10, no. 2, p.111–115, May (2013).
[119] D. K. Rajak, P. H. Wagh, P. L. Menezes, A. Chaudhary, and R. Kumar, Critical Overview of Coatings Technology for Metal Matrix Composites,, J Bio Tribo Corros, vol. 6, no. 1, p.12, Nov. 2019,.
[120] R. Kumar, M. H. Ahmadi, D. K. Rajak, and M. A. Nazari, A study on CO2 absorption using hybrid solvents in packed columns,, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, vol. 14, no. 4, p.561–567, Nov. 2019,.
DOI: 10.1093/ijlct/ctz051
[121] D. Rajak and P. Menezes, Application of Metal Matrix Composites in Engineering Sectors,, in Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering, (2021).
[122] D. K. Rajak and M. Gupta, Concluding Remarks and Future Directions,, in An Insight Into Metal Based Foams: Processing, Properties and Applications, D. K. Rajak and M. Gupta, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2020, p.121–124.
[123] D. K. Rajak and M. Gupta, Applications of Metallic Foams,, in An Insight Into Metal Based Foams: Processing, Properties and Applications, D. K. Rajak and M. Gupta, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2020, p.21–37.
[124] D. K. Rajak and M. Gupta, Acoustic, Damping, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Metal Foams,, in An Insight Into Metal Based Foams: Processing, Properties and Applications, D. K. Rajak and M. Gupta, Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2020, p.99–120.
[125] A.-S. J, M.-R. O, S. Hr, D.-E. Ja, F.-V. E, and R. Ca, Influence of PEEK Coating on Hip Implant Stress Shielding: A Finite Element Analysis,, Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2016. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27051460/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
DOI: 10.1155/2016/6183679
[126] C. Rm, B. A, F. J, and J. Lm, PEEK-OPTIMA TM as an alternative to cobalt chrome in the femoral component of total knee replacement: A preliminary study,, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine, Nov. 2016. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27637723/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[127] S. Kurtz and J. Devine, PEEK Biomaterials in Trauma, Orthopedic, and Spinal Implants,, Biomaterials, vol. 28, p.4845–69, Dec. 2007,.
[128] A. Wang, R. Lin, V. K. Polineni, A. Essner, C. Stark, and J. H. Dumbleton, Carbon fiber reinforced polyether ether ketone composite as a bearing surface for total hip replacement,, Tribology International, vol. 31, no. 11, p.661–667, Nov. 1998,.
[129] T. M. Grupp et al., Biotribology of alternative bearing materials for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty,, Acta Biomater, vol. 6, no. 9, p.3601–3610, Sep. 2010,.
[130] C. L. Brockett, S. Carbone, A. Abdelgaied, J. Fisher, and L. M. Jennings, Influence of contact pressure, cross-shear and counterface material on the wear of PEEK and CFR-PEEK for orthopaedic applications,, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol. 63, p.10–16, Oct. 2016,.
[131] C. Delaunay, I. Petit, I. D. Learmonth, P. Oger, and P. A. Vendittoli, Metal-on-metal bearings total hip arthroplasty: the cobalt and chromium ions release concern,, Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, vol. 96, no. 8, p.894–904, Dec. 2010,.
[132] W. Brodner, P. Bitzan, V. Meisinger, A. Kaider, F. Gottsauner-Wolf, and R. Kotz, Elevated serum cobalt with metal-on-metal articulating surfaces,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 79, no. 2, p.316–321, Mar. 1997,.
[133] N. J. Hallab, S. Anderson, T. Stafford, T. Glant, and J. J. Jacobs, Lymphocyte responses in patients with total hip arthroplasty,, J Orthop Res, vol. 23, no. 2, p.384–391, Mar. 2005,.
[134] J. J. Jacobs, N. J. Hallab, A. K. Skipor, and R. M. Urban, Metal degradation products: a cause for concern in metal-metal bearings?,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 417, p.139–147, Dec. 2003,.
[135] X. Yang and C. R. Hutchinson, Corrosion-wear of β-Ti alloy TMZF (Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe) in simulated body fluid,, Acta Biomater, vol. 42, p.429–439, Sep. 2016,.
[136] L. Dj, J. Ss, J. Tj, H. Nj, N. S, and N. Av, Early failure of metal-on-metal bearings in hip resurfacing and large-diameter total hip replacement: A consequence of excess wear,, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, Jan. 2010. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20044676/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[137] R. J. Underwood, A. Zografos, R. S. Sayles, A. Hart, and P. Cann, Edge loading in metal-on-metal hips: low clearance is a new risk factor,, Proc Inst Mech Eng H, vol. 226, no. 3, p.217–226, Mar. 2012,.
[138] H. S. Tullos, B. L. McCaskill, R. Dickey, and J. Davidson, Total hip arthroplasty with a low-modulus porous-coated femoral component,, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol. 66, no. 6, p.888–898, Jul. 1984,.
[139] J. Charnley and Z. Cupic, The Nine and Ten Year Results of the Low-Friction Arthroplasty of the Hip,, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, vol. 95, p.9–25, Sep. (1973).
[140] J. Charnley and D. K. Halley, Rate of wear in total hip replacement,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, no. 112, p.170–179, Oct. (1975).
[141] Z. Lp and W. Hg, Comparison of alumina-polyethylene and metal-polyethylene in clinical trials,, Clinical orthopaedics and related research, Sep. 1992. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1516333/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[142] S. Das, D. K. Rajak, S. Khanna, and D. P. Mondal, Energy Absorption Behavior of Al-SiC-Graphene Composite Foam under a High Strain Rate,, Materials, vol. 13, no. 3, Art. no. 3, Jan. 2020,.
DOI: 10.3390/ma13030783
[143] P. Mohan, D. K. Rajak, C. I. Pruncu, A. Behera, V. Amigó-Borrás, and A. B. Elshalakany, Influence of β-phase stability in elemental blended Ti-Mo and Ti-Mo-Zr alloys,, Micron, vol. 142, p.102992, Mar. 2021,.
[144] Z. Yuan, Y. He, C. Lin, P. Liu, and K. Cai, Antibacterial surface design of biomedical titanium materials for orthopedic applications,, Journal of Materials Science & Technology, vol. 78, p.51–67, Jul. 2021,.
[145] M. Buciumeanu et al., Ti6Al4V cellular structures impregnated with biomedical PEEK - New material design for improved tribological behavior,, Tribology International, vol. 119, p.157–164, Mar. 2018,.
[146] P.-A. Vendittoli, C. Rivière, M. Lavigne, P. Lavoie, A. Alghamdi, and N. Duval, Alumina on alumina versus metal on conventional polyethylene: a randomized clinical trial with 9 to 15 years follow-up,, Acta Orthop Belg, vol. 79, no. 2, p.181–190, Apr. (2013).
[147] M. J. Chmell, R. Poss, W. H. Thomas, and C. B. Sledge, Early failure of Hylamer acetabular inserts due to eccentric wear,, J Arthroplasty, vol. 11, no. 3, p.351–353, Apr. 1996,.
[148] M. S. Lehil and K. J. Bozic, Trends in total hip arthroplasty implant utilization in the United States,, J Arthroplasty, vol. 29, no. 10, p.1915–1918, Oct. 2014,.
[149] E. A. Magnissalis, G. Eliades, and T. Eliades, Multitechnique characterization of articular surfaces of retrieved ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene acetabular sockets,, J Biomed Mater Res, vol. 48, no. 3, p.365–373, 1999,.
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(1999)48:3<365::aid-jbm22>3.0.co;2-t
[150] G. P, The Hard on Hard Bearings in THA - Current concepts,, Journal of orthopaedics, Sep. 19, 2014. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25264403/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[151] S. Affatato, A. Ruggiero, and M. Merola, Advanced biomaterials in hip joint arthroplasty. A review on polymer and ceramics composites as alternative bearings,, Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 83, p.276–283, Dec. 2015,.
[152] P. Ys, M. Yw, L. Sj, Y. Jm, A. G, and C. Yl, Early osteolysis following second-generation metal-on-metal hip replacement,, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, Jul. 2005. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15995119/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.d.02641
[153] L. Zagra and E. Gallazzi, Bearing surfaces in primary total hip arthroplasty,, EFORT Open Reviews, vol. 3, no. 5, p.217, May 2018,.
[154] J. P. Garino, Ceramic Hip Replacement History,, Seminars in Arthroplasty, vol. 22, no. 4, p.214–217, Dec. 2011,.
[155] S. M. Kurtz and K. Ong, Chapter 6 - Contemporary Total Hip Arthroplasty: Hard-on-Hard Bearings and Highly Crosslinked UHMWPE,, in UHMWPE Biomaterials Handbook (Second Edition), S. M. Kurtz, Ed. Boston: Academic Press, 2009, p.55–79.
[156] C. W. Colwell et al., Ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty early dislocation rate,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, vol. 465, p.155–158, Dec. 2007,.
[157] W. G. Hamilton, J. P. McAuley, D. A. Dennis, J. A. Murphy, T. J. Blumenfeld, and J. Politi, THA with Delta ceramic on ceramic: results of a multicenter investigational device exemption trial,, Clin Orthop Relat Res, vol. 468, no. 2, p.358–366, Feb. 2010,.
[158] F. Traina, M. De Fine, B. Bordini, and A. Toni, Risk factors for ceramic liner fracture after total hip arthroplasty,, Hip Int, vol. 22, no. 6, p.607–614, Dec. 2012,.
[159] S. A. Sexton et al., The role of patient factors and implant position in squeaking of ceramic-on-ceramic total hip replacements,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 93, no. 4, p.439–442, Apr. 2011,.
[160] T. Kiyama, T. L. Kinsey, and O. M. Mahoney, Can Squeaking With Ceramic-On-Ceramic Hip Articulations In Total Hip Arthroplasty Be Avoided?,, The Journal of Arthroplasty, vol. 28, no. 6, p.1015–1020, Jun. 2013,.
[161] S. M. Tai, S. Munir, W. L. Walter, S. J. Pearce, W. K. Walter, and B. A. Zicat, Squeaking in large diameter ceramic-on-ceramic bearings in total hip arthroplasty,, J Arthroplasty, vol. 30, no. 2, p.282–285, Feb. 2015,.
[162] C. C. Yang, R. H. Kim, and D. A. Dennis, The squeaking hip: a cause for concern-disagrees,, Orthopedics, vol. 30, no. 9, p.739–742, Sep. 2007,.
[163] A. S. Ranawat and C. S. Ranawat, The squeaking hip: a cause for concern-agrees,, Orthopedics, vol. 30, no. 9, p.738, 743, Sep. 2007,.
[164] G. H. Isaac et al., Ceramic-on-metal bearings in total hip replacement: whole blood metal ion levels and analysis of retrieved components,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 91, no. 9, p.1134–1141, Sep. 2009,.
[165] C. G. Figueiredo-Pina, Y. Yan, A. Neville, and J. Fisher, Understanding the differences between the wear of metal-on-metal and ceramic-on-metal total hip replacements,, Proc Inst Mech Eng H, vol. 222, no. 3, p.285–296, Apr. 2008,.
[166] M. P. Bolognesi and C. K. Ledford, Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty: Patient Evaluation and Treatment,, J Am Acad Orthop Surg, vol. 23, no. 12, p.724–731, Dec. 2015,.
[167] A. V. Lombardi et al., The Hip Society: algorithmic approach to diagnosis and management of metal-on-metal arthroplasty,, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol. 94, no. 11 Suppl A, p.14–18, Nov. 2012,.
[168] M. F. Butler, A. M. Donald, and A. J. Ryan, Time resolved simultaneous small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering during polyethylene deformation—II. Cold drawing of linear polyethylene,, Polymer, vol. 39, no. 1, p.39–52, Jan. 1998,.
[169] B. Ra, J. Jj, Q. Lr, R. Ag, and G. Jo, Primary cementless acetabular reconstruction in patients younger than 50 years old. 7- to 11-year results,, Clinical orthopaedics and related research, Nov. 1997. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9372773/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[170] L. Pj, T. Cc, S.-H. Rp, W. Wl, W. Wk, and Z. Ba, Third-generation alumina-on-alumina ceramic bearings in cementless total hip arthroplasty,, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, Dec. 2007. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18056500/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.f.01466
[171] F. J et al., Wear of surface engineered metal-on-metal hip prostheses,, Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, Mar. 2004. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15334994/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).
[172] J. E. Nevelos, E. Ingham, C. Doyle, A. B. Nevelos, and J. Fisher, Wear of HIPed and non-HIPed alumina-alumina hip joints under standard and severe simulator testing conditions,, Biomaterials, vol. 22, no. 16, p.2191–2197, Aug. 2001,.
[173] D. Jm, C. P, and M. A, Wear analysis of retrieved alumina heads and sockets of hip prostheses,, Journal of biomedical materials research, Dec. 1989. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2613740/ (accessed Feb. 03, 2021).