Electrical Polarization Depresses Low Temperature Degradation and Promotes Bioactivity of Chemically Treated Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia

Miho Nakamura; Naohiro Horiuchi; Akiko Nagai; Kimihiro Yamashita

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.493-494.11

Paper Titles

Correlation between Structural Properties and In Vivo Biocompatibility of Alumina/Zirconia Bioceramics
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In Vitro Evaluation of Hydroxyapatite-Containing Glass Coating on Zirconia
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Electrical Polarization Depresses Low Temperature Degradation and Promotes Bioactivity of Chemically Treated Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia
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Biomimetic Magnetic Nanoparticles for Hyperthermia Treatment
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Simultaneous Insertion of Mg²⁺, Sr²⁺ and Mn²⁺ Ions into Hydroxyapatite Structure
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Silver-Doped Apatite as a Bioactive and an Antimicrobial Bone Material
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Nanostructures of Hydroxyapatite in Pluronic F 127: Preparation and Structural Characterization
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Evaluation of Cytocompatibility of Bioglass-Niobium Granules with Human Primary Osteoblasts: A Multiparametric Approach
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HomeKey Engineering MaterialsKey Engineering Materials Vols. 493-494Electrical Polarization Depresses Low Temperature...

Electrical Polarization Depresses Low Temperature Degradation and Promotes Bioactivity of Chemically Treated Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia

Abstract:

Because of its excellent mechanical properties, yttria-stabilized zirconia is currently used as an orthopedic and dental material. In this study, we have improved the bioactivity of yttria-stabilized zirconia by a combination of electrical polarization and chemical treatment. The phase transformation from tetragonal to monoclinic ZrO2 after alkaline treatment was inhibited on positively-charged yttria-stabilized zirconia surfaces compared with negatively charged and conventional surfaces. During polarization, some oxide ions move from the positively-charged surface to the negatively charged surface, leading to an increase in oxygen vacancies on the positive surface and hence greater formation of Zr-OH when this surface was exposed to alkaline solution. This then reduced the water adsorption at this surface and consequently reduced the rate of cleavage of Zr-O-Zr bonds. The bioactivity was assessed by immersing the samples in simulated body fluid and evaluating the growth of apatite on the surfaces. The combination of polarization and alkaline treatment increased the bioactivity in vitro.

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Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 493-494)

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11-15

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https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.493-494.11

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Online since:

October 2011

Authors:

Miho Nakamura, Naohiro Horiuchi, Akiko Nagai, Kimihiro Yamashita

Keywords:

Chemical Treatment, Phase Transformation, Polarization, Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ)

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