Characterization of Linear Low Density Polyethylene/Rambutan Peels Flour Blends: Effect of Loading Content

Article Preview

Abstract:

The effect of rambutan peels flour (RPF) content on the tensile properties of linear low density polyethylene filled with rambutan peel flour was studied. RPF was melt blended with linear low–density polyethylene (LLDPE). LLDPE/RPF blends were prepared by using twin screw extruder at 150°C with the flour content ranged from 0 to 25 wt%. The tensile properties were tested by using a universal testing machine (UTM) according to ASTM D638. The highest tensile strength was pure LLDPE meanwhile the tensile strength LLDPE/RPF decreased gradually with the addition of rambutan peels flour. Young’s modulus of rambutan peels flour filled LLDPE increased with increasing fiber loading. The crystallinity of the blends was significantly reduced with increasing RPF content. Instead, the water absorption increased with the addition of RPF content.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

171-179

Citation:

Online since:

January 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A. K. Mohantya, M. Misraa andG. Hinrichsen. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 276/277, p.1–24. (2000).

Google Scholar

[2] H.F. R Ferreto, A.C.F. Oliveira, L.F.C.P. Lima, D.F. Parra and A.B. Lugao. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 8, pp.958-961. (2012).

Google Scholar

[3] Sam, S.T., Ismail, H. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 20 (1), pp.42-48. (2014).

Google Scholar

[4] R. Seguela and F. Rietsch. Polymer, Vol 27. (1986).

Google Scholar

[5] Sam, S.T., Ismail, H., Khalil, H.P.S.A. Journal of Polymer Engineering, 33 (7), pp.579-588. (2013).

Google Scholar

[6] C. France, P. J. Hendra, W. F. Maddams and H. A. Willis. Polymer, Vol. 28. (1987).

Google Scholar

[7] Sam, S.T., Ismail, H., and Ahmad, Z. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 18 (4), pp.241-249. (2012).

Google Scholar

[8] L.P. Leong and G. Shui. Food Chem. 76, pp.69-75. (2002).

Google Scholar

[9] U. Palanisamy, H.M. Cheng, T. Masilamani, T. Subramaniam, L.T. Ling, A.K. Radhakrishnan. Food Chem. 109 (2008) 54-63.

Google Scholar

[10] P. Yingsanga, V. Srilaong, S. Kanlayanarat, S. Noichinda, and W.B. McGlasson. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 50, p.164–168. (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2008.05.004

Google Scholar

[11] G. K. Jayaprakasha, R. P. Singh, and K. K. Sakariah. Food Chemistry, 73, 285 – 290. (2001).

Google Scholar

[12] R. P. Singh, K. N. Chidambara Murthy, and G. K. Jayaprakasha. Journal of agricultural and Food Chemistry. Vol 50 (1), p.81–86. (2002).

Google Scholar

[13] Maria A. Anagnostopoulou, Panagiotis Kefalas, Vassilios P. Papageorgiou, Andreana N. Assimopoulou and Dimitrios Boskou. Food Chemistry, 94, 19 – 25. (2006).

DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.09.047

Google Scholar

[14] Toshihide Kabuki, Hadjime Nakajima, Megumi Arai, Shigeko Ueda, Yoshiharu Kuwabara, and Shunichi Dosako. Food Chemistry, 71, 61 – 66. (2000).

Google Scholar

[15] Nont Thitilertdecha, Aphiwat Teerawutgulrag, and Nuansri Rakariyatham. Swiss Society of Food Science and Technology. (2008).

Google Scholar

[16] Mohd Azmier Ahmad and Rasyidah Alrozi. Chemical Engineering Journal 171, 510-516. (2011).

Google Scholar

[17] Gupta, A.P., Kumar, V., Sharma, M., and Shukla, S.K. Polymer – Plastics Technology and Engineering, 48 (6), p.587 – 594. (2009).

Google Scholar

[18] Seyed Mohammad Mirmehdi, Farhad Zeinaly, and Fatemeh Dabbagh. Composites: Part B 56, 137 – 141. (2014).

Google Scholar

[19] A.K. Bledzki and J. Gassan. Prog. Polym. Sci, 24, 221–274. (1999).

Google Scholar

[20] Sam, S.T., Ismail, H., Ahmad, Z., Ratnam, C.T. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 124 (6), pp.5220-5228. (2012).

Google Scholar

[20] X. Li, S. Panigrahi, and L. G. Tabil. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, Vol. 25(4): 525‐531. (2009).

Google Scholar

[22] Byoung-Ho Lee, Hyun-Joong Kim and Woong-Ryeol Yu. Fibers and Polymers, Vol. 10, No. 1, 83-90. (2009).

Google Scholar

[23] Jong, L. Polymer International, 54 (11), p.1572 – 1580. (2005).

Google Scholar

[24] Ting, S.S., Ismail, H., Ahmad, Z. Journal of Vynil and Additive Technology, 18 (1), pp.57-64. (2012).

Google Scholar

[25] H. Ku, H. Wang, N. Pattarachaiyakoop and M. Trada. Composites: Part B 42, 856–87. (2011).

Google Scholar

[26] Sam. S.T., Ismail, H., Ahmad, Z. Polymer – Plastics Technology and Engineering, 50 (9), pp.957-968. (2011).

Google Scholar

[27] Liu, W., Liu, Z., Ding, S., li, S., and Zhang, L. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 90 (12), pp.484-492. (2003).

Google Scholar

[28] Han-Seung Yang, Hyun-Joong Kim, Hee-Jun Park, Bum-Jae Lee, and Taek-Sung Hwang. Composites Structures, 72, p.429 – 437. (2006).

Google Scholar