The Effectiveness of Cold Rolling for Residual Stress Reduction in Quenched 7050 Aluminium Alloy Forgings

Article Preview

Abstract:

Residual stresses are often introduced into aluminum alloys through quenching processes performed to generate the required microstructure. Such residual stresses are known to be deleterious to the integrity of the component. Methods to mitigate residual stresses in quenched components are therefore of great importance. Cold rolling has been proposed as an effective technique to remove residual stresses in large components. In this work, the effectiveness of cold rolling in reducing the residual stresses in quenched blocks AA7050 has been quantified using the neutron diffraction technique. Neutron diffraction measurements have been performed on two blocks one quenched and the other quenched & cold rolled block. Comparing the residual stress distributions pre and post rolling it has been found that cold rolling almost eliminates the tensile residual stresses in the core of the block, however it generates large tensile residual stresses d in a shallow region near the surface of the block.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

521-527

Citation:

Online since:

October 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] F. Eberl, S. Gardiner, G. Campanile, G. Surdon, M. Venmans, P. Prangnell, Age-formable panels for commercial aircraft, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: J Aerospace Eng. 222 (2008) 873-886.

DOI: 10.1243/09544100jaero290

Google Scholar

[2] MS. Younger, KH. Eckelmeyer, Overcoming Residual Stresses and Machining Distortion in the Production of Aluminium Alloy Satellite Boxes. SANDIA REPORT, SAND 2007-6811, Sandia National Laboratories (2007).

DOI: 10.2172/922073

Google Scholar

[3] JS. Robinson, DA. Tanner, Reducing Residual Stress in 7050 Aluminium Alloy Die Forgings by Heat Treatment. J. Eng. Mater. Tech. 130 (2008) 1-8.

DOI: 10.1115/1.2931150

Google Scholar

[4] DA. Tanner, JS. Robinson, RL. Cudd, Cold compression residual stress reduction in aluminium alloy 7010, the Fifth European Conference on Residual Stresses, (ECRS5), 347 (1999) 235-240.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.347-349.235

Google Scholar

[5] YB. Dong, WZ. Shao, LX. Lu, JT. Jiang, L. Zhen, Numerical simulation of residual stress in an Al-Cu alloy block during quenching and aging, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 24 (2015) 4928–4940.

DOI: 10.1007/s11665-015-1758-9

Google Scholar

[6] YB. Dong, WZ. Shao, JT. Jiang, BY. Zhang, L. Zhen, Minimization of Residual Stress in an Al-Cu Alloy Forged Plate by Different Heat Treatments, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 24 (2015) 2256–2265.

DOI: 10.1007/s11665-015-1505-2

Google Scholar

[7] T. Croucher, Uphill quenching of aluminium: rebirth of a little-known process. Int. J Heat Treating. 15 (1983) 30–34.

Google Scholar

[8] RM. Jones, Prediction of Residual Stress and Distortion from Residual Stress in Heat Treated and Machined Aluminium Parts, Master's Theses of San José State University, 2014: pp.44-45.

DOI: 10.31979/etd.u4wy-ca5e

Google Scholar

[9] D. Rao, D. Wang, L. Chen, C. Ni, The effectiveness evaluation of 314L stainless steel vibratory stress relief by dynamic stress. Int. J. Fatigue. 29 (2007) 192-196.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2006.02.047

Google Scholar

[10] J. Zhang, YL. Deng, W. Yang, SS. Hua, XM. Zhang, Design of the multi-stage quenching process for 7050 aluminium alloy, J. Materials and Design. 56 (2014) 334–344.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.09.029

Google Scholar

[11] DA. Tanner, JS. Robinson, Modelling stress reduction techniques of cold compression and stretching in wrought aluminium alloy products, J. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design. 39 (2003) 369–386.

DOI: 10.1016/s0168-874x(02)00079-3

Google Scholar

[12] MD. Giorgi, Residual stress evolution in cold-rolled steels, Int. J. Fatigue. 33 (2011) 507–512.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2010.10.006

Google Scholar

[13] M. Mahmoodi, M. Sedighi, DA. Tanner, Experimental study of process parameters' effect on surface residual stress magnitudes in equal channel angular rolled aluminium alloys, J. Eng. Manu, DOI: 10. 1177/0954405414522449.

DOI: 10.1177/0954405414522449

Google Scholar

[14] M. T. Hutchings, P. J. Withers, T. M. Holden, T. Lorentzen, Introduction to the Characterization of Residual Stress by Neutron Diffraction, CRC Press, London, (2005).

DOI: 10.1201/9780203402818

Google Scholar

[15] SS. Gary, Practical residual stress measurement methods, Pub John Wiley & Sons, 2013: 201.

Google Scholar

[16] H. Ford, Advance mechanics of materials, Longmans press, 1963; 36: p.580.

Google Scholar

[17] American Society for Metals, Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (Metals Handbook), 2(1990): pp.62-122.

Google Scholar