Analysis of the Thermomechanical Behavior of SiC/Si/TiSi₂ Cermets Manufactured with Waste Wood from Capirona and Capinuri Peruvian Species

Abstract:

This study analyzes the thermomechanical behavior of SiC/Si/TiSi₂ cermets manufactured from Peruvian wood waste of the Capirona and Capinuri species. A sustainable manufacturing process was used that uses sawdust as a precursor. The mechanical properties under compression and the elastic modulus of the cermets were characterized from room temperature to 1400°C. At room temperature, the values achieved exceed 500 MPa in both cermets, with the Capinuri precursor being slightly higher in maximum compressive strength with 691 MPa, but in elastic modulus, the Capirona cermet has a rigidity of 159 GPa. At 500°C, the cermets showed a small reduction in their mechanical performance. At 1100°C, a decrease in strength was observed to 248 MPa for Capinuri and 292 MPa for Capirona and in Young's modulus to 85.18 GPa and 91.92 GPa respectively. At 1400°C, both cermets suffered a significant deterioration of their mechanical properties due to a presumed chemical degradation of the individual components. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using wood waste as precursors for the sustainable manufacturing of advanced composite materials, however, optimization of manufacturing parameters and processes should be considered to improve the performance and stability of this material.

• Periodical: Key Engineering Materials (Volume 995)
• Pages: 27-34
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/p-kCbcT6
• Online since: December 2024
• Authors: V.C. Bringas-Rodríguez*, D.E Camero-Carnero, Cris Katherin Palomino-Ñaupa, G.P. Rodríguez-Guillén, D.L. Mayta-Ponce, Fredy Alberto Huamán-Mamani
• Keywords: Capinuri, Capirona, Cermet, Peruvian Wood, SiC, Thermomechanical Behavior, Titanium

References

[1] D. Belitskus, in: Fiber and Whisker Reinforced Ceramics for Structural Applications, edited by CRC Press, (1993), pp.329-352. Available from: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781482293470/chapters/

DOI: 10.1201/9781482293470-24

[2] F.G. Caballero: Encyclopedia of Materials: Metals and Alloys, Elsevier, (2022), 1-2380 p. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/C20181031856

[3] G.J. Yang and X. Suo: Advanced Nanomaterials and Coatings by Thermal Spray, Vol. i, Elsevier, (2019), 1-328 p. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/C20170002379

[4] K. Plucknett: Metals (Basel), Vol. 8, No. 11, (2018), pp.4-6.

[5] J. Kübarsepp, J. Pirso, K. Juhani and M. Viljus: Int J Mater Prod Technol, Vol. 49, No. 2/3, (2014), p.160. Available from: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=64046

[6] A.J. Ruys, in: Metal-Reinforced Ceramics, edited by Elsevier, (2021), pp.285-325. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780081028698000082

[7] P. Greil, T. Lifka and A. Kaindl: J Eur Ceram Soc, Vol. 18, No. 14, (1998), pp.1975-1983.

[8] G. Qiao, R. Ma, N. Cai, C. Zhang and Z. Jin: Mater Sci Eng A, Vol. 323, No. 1-2, (2002), pp.301-305.

[9] V.S. Kaul, K.T. Faber, R. Sepúlveda, A.R. de Arellano López and J. Martínez-Fernández: Mater Sci Eng A, Vol. 428, No. 1-2, (2006), pp.225-232.

[10] D.J. Lee, J.J. Jang, H.S. Park, Y.C. Kim, K.H. Lim and S.B. Park, et al.: Ceram Int, Vol. 38, No. 4, (2012), pp.3089-3095.

[11] .F. Gamarra-Delgado, J.J. Paredes-Paz, V.C. Bringas-Rodríguez, D.L. Mayta-Ponce, G.P. Rodríguez-Guillén and F.A. Huamán-Mamani: Int J Mining, Mater Metall Eng, (2020).

DOI: 10.11159/ijmmme.2020.005

[12] M. Benavides, D. Mayta, F. Cuzziramos, G. Rodriguez and F. Huaman-Mamani: Adv Mater Lett, Vol. 13, No. 3, (2022), pp.0-0.

DOI: 10.5185/amlett.2022.031701

[13] V.C. Bringas-Rodríguez, J.F. Gamarra-Delgado, M.L. Benavides-Salinas, C.K. Palomino-Naupa, D.L. Mayta-Ponce and G.P. Rodríguez-Guillén, et al.: Proc World Congr Mech Chem Mater Eng, Vol. i, (2021), pp.1-4.

DOI: 10.11159/mmme21.118

[14] M. Caccia and J. Narciso: Mater Sci Forum, Vol. 783-786, (2014), pp.1863-1866. Available from: https://www.scientific.net/MSF.783-786.1863

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.1863

[15] M.A. Bautista, J.Q. Cancapa, J.M. Fernandez, M.A. Rodríguez and M. Singh: J Eur Ceram Soc, Vol. 31, No. 7, (2011), pp.1325-1332.

[16] W. Thielemans, E. Can, S.S. Morye and R.P. Wool: J Appl Polym Sci, Vol. 83, No. 2, (2002), pp.323-331. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/

DOI: 10.1002/app.2247

[17] M.A. Bautista: Fabricación, caracterización y propiedades mecánicas del SiC biomórfico obtenido a partir de paneles de fibra de madera de densidad media, (2014). Available from: https://idus.us.es/xmlui/handle/11441/24188

[18] L.M. Muresan, in: Intelligent Coatings for Corrosion Control, edited by Elsevier, (2015), pp.585-602. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780124114678000179

[19] V.C. Bringas-Rodríguez, F.A. Huamán-Mamani, J.J. Paredes-Paz and J.F. Gamarra-Delgado: Mater Today Proc, Vol. 33, (2020), pp.1835-1839. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214785320337366

DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.175

[20] J.V. Barbosa García: Fabricación y caracterización de materiales biomiméticos compuestos cerámico-metal. Universidad de Sevilla, (2016).

[21] A. Sabbadini, F. Cazzaniga and T. Marangon: Microelectron Eng, Vol. 50, No. 1-4, (2000), pp.159-164.

[22] V.C. Bringas Rodriguez: Fabricación de carburo de silicio biomórfico a partir del aprovechamiento de residuos de aserrín de la industria maderera peruana y la evaluación de sus aspectos ambientales según normativa ISO 14001:2015. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, (2021).

DOI: 10.24265/horizmed.2021.v21n3.08

[23] World Wildlife Fund, Inc.: Woods of Peru. World Wildlife Fund Inc., (2011), p.32.

[24] International Tropical Timber Organization: MUIRATINGA (Maquira coriacea). ITTO, (2024).

[25] S. Chen, Y. Zeng, X. Xiong, H. Lun, Z. Ye, T. Jiang, et al.: J Eur Ceram Soc, Vol. 41, No. 11, (2021), pp.5445-5456.