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Tribo-Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Biomedical Materials: A Comprehensive Review

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Abstract:

This comprehensive review paper provides an in-depth analysis of the tribo-corrosion behaviour and wear resistance of biomedical materials, focusing on their application in orthopaedic and dental implant settings. Various materials such as titanium alloys, stainless steel, CoCrMo alloy, UHMWPE, and Ti-based alloys are examined for their mechanical, tribological, and corrosion properties. The impact of surface modifications, coatings, and manufacturing techniques on the performance of these materials is thoroughly explored. Experimental investigations and characterization techniques including SEM analysis, X-ray diffraction, nanoindentation, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are utilized to assess tribo-corrosion behaviour, wear resistance, and mechanical properties. The significance of specific parameters such as coating thickness, temperature, sliding speed, and load in determining the performance of biomedical materials is highlighted. The review emphasizes the need for continued research and development to enhance the tribological properties of biomedical metallic materials, with promising implications for orthopaedic implant longevity and human health. Keywords: Tribo-corrosion, Wear Resistance, Biomedical Materials, coatings, Pin-on Disc

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 1168)

Pages:

87-102

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/p-Nl5l0u

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Online since:

November 2025

Authors:

Dhiraj Rajendra Jadhav*, Prajitsen G. Damle, Satish R. More

Keywords:

Biomedical Materials, Coatings, Pin-On Disc, Tribo-Corrosion, Wear Resistance

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© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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