Influence of Graphite and Carbon Nanotubes on the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Cast Epoxy Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study evaluates the influence of graphite and multi-wall carbon nanotubes on the mechanical and electric properties of cast epoxy resin. The epoxy resin based composites were prepared with various graphite and MWNCT content up to 5.0%. Specimens were characterized by DMA, SEM and electric resistivity tests. The observation of fracture surfaces showed a reasonable dispersion of graphite and MWCNT into the epoxy matrix. The graphite and MWCNT have almost the same effect in the electric conductivity of the epoxy composites at low content (0.2 and 0.5 %). The MWCNT composites seem to reach percolation at concentrations near 0.5 % whereas graphite composites reach it at 2%. Higher concentration of graphite and MWCNT have limited effect in the electric conductivity but reduces mechanical properties.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 730-732)

Pages:

909-914

Citation:

Online since:

November 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] P. G. Martinho, P. J. Bartolo and A. S. Pouzada, Hybrid moulds: effect of the moulding blocks on the morphology and dimensional properties, Rapid Prototyping Journal 15 (2009) 71-82.

DOI: 10.1108/13552540910925081

Google Scholar

[2] G. V. Salmoria, C. H. Ahrens, F. A. Y. Villamizar and A. C. Sabino-Netto, Influência do Desempenho Térmico de Moldes Fabricados com Compósito Epóxi/Alumínio nas Propriedades de PP Moldado por Injeção, Polímeros 18 (2008) 262-269.

DOI: 10.1590/s0104-14282008000300013

Google Scholar

[3] S. I. Chung, Y. G. Im, H. D. Jeong and T. Nakagawa, The effects of metal filler on the characteristics of casting resin for semi-metallic soft tools, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 134 (2003) 26-34.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(02)00275-3

Google Scholar

[4] M. W. Gonçalves, Estudo do comportamento das resinas de estereolitografia Vantico 5260 e Somos 7110 na fabricação rápida de moldes para injeção de PP, ABS, PA 6.6 e PET, Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais Master (2005).

Google Scholar

[5] M. S. Jesus, Desenvolvimento de um compósito polímero-metal a base de epoxi para aplicações em moldes rápidos, Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais Master (2005).

Google Scholar

[6] F. A. Y. Villamizar, Moldes rápidos fabricados por vazamento de resina epóxi/alumínio: investigações sobre o processo de fabricação e o desempenho termomecânico durante a injeção de termoplásticos, Engenharia Mecânica Master (2005).

DOI: 10.1590/s0104-14282008000300013

Google Scholar

[7] D. R. Bareta, R. P. Zeilmann, C. A. Costa and A. S. Pouzada, Application of alternative materials in hybrid mould cores, in: RPD 2006 - Building the future by innovation, Marinha Grande/Portugal, 2006.

Google Scholar

[8] I. Novák and I. Krupa, Electro-conductive resins filled with graphite for casting applications, European Polymer Journal 40 (2004) 1417-1422.

DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.01.033

Google Scholar

[9] J. D. Fidelus, E. Wiesel, F. H. Gojny, K. Schulte and H. D. Wagner, Thermo-mechanical properties of randomly oriented carbon/epoxy nanocomposites, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 36 (2005) 1555-1561.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.02.006

Google Scholar

[10] J. Li, J.-K. Kim and I. M. L. Sham, Conductive graphite nanoplatelet/epoxy nanocomposites: Effects of exfoliation and UV/ozone treatment of graphite, Scripta Materialia 53 (2005) 235-240.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.03.034

Google Scholar

[11] H. Chen, O. Jacobs, W. Wu, G. Rüdiger and B. Schädel, Effect of dispersion method on tribological properties of carbon nanotube reinforced epoxy resin composites, Polymer Testing 26 (2007) 351-360.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2006.11.004

Google Scholar

[12] J. Shen, W. Huang, L. Wu, Y. Hu and M. Ye, Thermo-physical properties of epoxy nanocomposites reinforced with amino-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 38 (2007) 1331-1336.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.10.012

Google Scholar

[13] M. R. Loos, L. A. F. Coelho, S. H. Pezzin and S. C. Amico, Effect of carbon nanotubes addition on the mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy matrices, Mat. Res. 11 (2008) 347-352.

DOI: 10.1590/s1516-14392008000300019

Google Scholar

[14] E. M. Girotto and I. A. Santos, Medidas de resistividade elétrica DC em sólidois: como efetuá-las corretamente, Quimica Nova 25 (2002) 639-647.

DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422002000400019

Google Scholar