Dielectric Properties of Liquid Crystal Polymer Composites with High Thermal Conductivity

Article Preview

Abstract:

Liquid crystal (LC) polymer, composited with inorganic filler, has a broad application prospect in electronic and electrical industry. In this research, permittivity (εr) and dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) of LC composites under different temperatures and frequencies were investigated, and activation energies were calculated and analyzed. At low temperatures and high frequencies, LC composites exhibited well dielectric properties. εr changed a little (3.6~4.0) in temperature range of-60°C~160°C when frequency was higher than 10Hz, but increased sharply when temperatures was higher than 100°C and frequency was lower 10Hz. The tanδ increased sharply with increasing temperature when temperatures was higher than 100°C and frequency was lower than 102Hz, and when frequency was above 102Hz, the value of tanδ changed gently (10-3~10-2). The peak of tanδ would translate to higher frequencies direction with increasing temperature in tanδ-frequency curve, and to higher temperatures direction with increasing frequency in tanδ-temperature curve. Activation energy is calculated by fitting the peak of the imaginary of the electric modulus, and activation energy is 0.43eV in low temperature and 1.59eV in high temperature.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

61-67

Citation:

Online since:

August 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R. B. Blumstein, O. Thomas, M. M. Gauthier, et al.,. Structure-property relations in flexible thermotropic mesophase polymers. I. Phase transitions in polyesters based on azoxybenzene mesogen, Proceedings of the Second Symposium, Polymeric Liquid Crystals, Washington, DC, USA, 28-31 Aug. 1983, 238-255.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1_13

Google Scholar

[2] L. Petti, P. Mormile and W. J. Blau. Fast electro-optical switching and high contrast ratio in epoxy-based polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Opt. Laser Eng., 39 (2003) 369-377.

DOI: 10.1016/s0143-8166(01)00119-1

Google Scholar

[3] W.T. Khan, C.A. Donado Morcillo, A.C. Ulusoy, et al., Characterization of Liquid Crystal Polymer from 110 GHz to 170 GHz, Proceedings of 2014 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS), Newport Beach, CA, USA 19-23 Jan. 2014, 157-159.

DOI: 10.1109/rws.2014.6830138

Google Scholar

[4] D. C. Thompson, O. Tantot, H. Jallageas, et al. Characterization of liquid crystal polymer (LCP) material and transmission lines on LCP substrates from 30 to 110 GHz, IEEE T. Microw. Theory, 52 (2004) 1343-1352.

DOI: 10.1109/tmtt.2004.825738

Google Scholar

[5] C. A. Yang, Q. Tan, G. Q. Zhong et al., Structure–property relationship of a series of novel mesogen-jacketed liquid-crystalline polymers containing semirigid side chain with different numbers of alkoxy terminal groups. Polym. 51 (2010) 422–429.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.12.004

Google Scholar

[6] H. J. Lee, S. B. Yang and J. H. Lee. Electro-optical properties of smectic liquid crystal-polymer composite with a negative dispersion of birefringence, Curr. Appl. Phys. 15 (2015) 456-460.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cap.2015.02.004

Google Scholar

[7] P. B. Macedo, C. T. Moynihan and R. Bose, Role of ionic diffusion in polarization in vitreous ionic conductors. Phys. Chem. Glasses, 13 (1972) 171-179.

Google Scholar

[8] E. Neagu, P. Pissis, L. Apekis, et al.,. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 30 (1997) 1551-1560.

DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/30/11/003

Google Scholar

[9] H. Ono, T. Kawamura, N. M. Frias, et al., Photorefractive Mesogenic Composites. Adv. Mater., 12 (2000) 143-146.

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-4095(200001)12:2<143::aid-adma143>3.0.co;2-9

Google Scholar

[10] S. E. San, M. Okutan, O. Köysal, et al., Dielectric properties of a side-chain liquid crystalline polymer under laser induced circumstances. Opt. Commun. 238 (2004) 79–84.

DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.04.042

Google Scholar