Synthesis and Characterization of a Nanostructured Matrix of Hydrated Calcium Phosphate

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Abstract:

Bone reconstruction biomaterials are topics of interest in dentistry, orthopedics, scientific, commercial. The most popular bone repairing and reconstruction biomaterials are calcium phosphates. The demand for biomaterials is associated with the chemical and crystallographic characteristics of the human bone apatite. The wet synthesis method is common in the production of nanostructured powders of hydrated calcium phosphates, providing nanoparticles with sizes less than 50nm. This study aimed to synthesize and characterize hydrated calcium phosphate powders in the molar ratio of Ca/P = 1.67. After calcination at temperature 900°C/2h, these powders provide nanostructured hydroxyapatite matrix. The characterization studies were performed with Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-rays diffraction and Infrared Spectroscopy by Fourier Transform. The results show that the synthesis method provides hydrated calcium phosphate powders formed by aggregated and agglomerated nanoparticles. The thermal treatment of hydrated calcium phosphate powder led to formation of hydroxyapatite matrix.

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159-164

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November 2016

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© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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