Intrinsic Kinetics Study of CO Methanation on Ni-Mo-SiO2 Catalyst Prepared by Hydrothermal Method

Article Preview

Abstract:

A comprehensive kinetic model for methanation of syngas on Ni-Mo-SiO2 catalyst was developed on a fixed bed reactor data. The CO and H2 conversion, methane selectivity and yield were obtained in a wide range of operating conditions including 300 < T < 450°C, 1 < H2/CO <4 and 0.1 < P < 1.5 MPa with the total weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 60000 ml/h/g. A 6-step reaction scheme defined to the description of a reaction network that considers both catalytic and gas-phase as well as primary and consecutive reaction steps to predict the performance of the syngas methantion. Orthogonal design method was adopted to select test points with temperature, pressure and feed compositions as factors and the kinetic rates involved Langmuir – Hinshelwood equation kinetic model. The kinetic rate parameters were estimated using the Least Square Method by MATLAB. Comparing the experimental and model predicted data showed that presented model has a reasonable fit between the experimental data and the predicted values with average absolute relative deviation of ±9.8%.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

40-47

Citation:

Online since:

May 2018

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A.L. Kustov, A.M. Frey, K.E. Larsen, T. Johannessen, J.K. Nørskov, C.H. Christensen, CO methanation over supported bimetallic Ni-Fe catalysts: from computational studies towards catalyst optimization, Appl. Catal. A-Gen. 320 (2007) 98-104.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2006.12.017

Google Scholar

[2] J. Kopyscinski, T.J. Schildhauer, S.M.A. Biollaz, Production of synthetic naturalgas (SNG) from coal and dry biomass – a technology review from 1950 to 2009. Fuel 89 (2010) 1763-1783.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.01.027

Google Scholar

[3] J. Klose, M. Baerns, Kinetics of the methanation of carbon monoxide on an alumina-supported nickel catalyst, J. Catal. 85 (1984) 105-116.

DOI: 10.1016/0021-9517(84)90114-3

Google Scholar

[4] D.A. Saletore, W.J. Thomson, Methanation reaction rates for recycle reactor compositions, Ind. Eng. Chern. Process Des. Dev. 16 (1977) 70-75.

DOI: 10.1021/i260061a011

Google Scholar

[5] R.E. Hayes, W.J. Thomas, K.E. Hayes, A study of the nickel-catalyzed methanation reaction, J. Catal. 92 (1985) 312-326.

DOI: 10.1016/0021-9517(85)90266-0

Google Scholar

[6] B. Wang, Y. Yao, M. Jiang, Z. Li, X. Ma, S. Qin, Effect of cobalt and its adding sequence on the catalytic performance of MoO3/Al2O3 toward sulfur-resistant methanation, J. Nat. Gas Chem. 23 (2014) 35-42.

DOI: 10.1016/s2095-4956(14)60115-7

Google Scholar

[7] B. Wang, S. Liu, Z. Hu, Z. Li, X. Ma, Effect of H2S concentration on MoO3/Al2O3 and CoO-MoO3/Al2O3 catalysts for sulfur-resistant methanation, Acta. Phys. Chim. Sin. 31 (2015) 545-551.

DOI: 10.3390/catal7050151

Google Scholar

[8] J. Zhang, Z. Xin, X. Meng, Y. Lv, M. Tao, Effect of MoO3 on structures and properties of Ni-SiO2 methanation catalysts prepared by the hydrothermal synthesis method, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52 (2013) 14533-14544.

DOI: 10.1021/ie401708h

Google Scholar

[9] J. Sehested, S. Dahl, J. Jacobsen, J.R. Rostrup-Nielsen, Methanation of CO over nickel: mechanism and kinetics at high H2 /CO ratios, J. Phys. Chem. B 109 (2005) 2432–2438.

DOI: 10.1021/jp040239s

Google Scholar

[10] L.C. Loc, N.M. Huan, N.A. Gaidai, H.S. Thoang, Y.A. Agafonov, N.V. Nekrasov, Kinetics of carbon monoxide methanation on nickel catalysts, Kinet. Catal. 53(2012) 384–394.

DOI: 10.1134/s0023158412030093

Google Scholar

[11] J. Zhang, N. Fatah, S. Capela, Y. Kara, O. Guerrini, A.Y. Khodakov, Kinetic investigation of carbon monoxide hydrogenation under realistic conditions of methanation of biomass derived syngas, Fuel 111 (2013) 845–854.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.04.057

Google Scholar

[12] M. Saito, R.B. Anderson, The activity of several molybdenum compounds for the methanation of CO, J. Catal. 63 (1980) 438–446.

DOI: 10.1016/0021-9517(80)90098-6

Google Scholar

[13] C. Lin, H. Wang, Z. Li, B. Wang, X. Ma, S. Qin, Effect of a promoter on the methanation activity of a Mo-based sulfur-resistant catalyst, Front Chem. Sci. Eng. 7 (2013) 88–94.

DOI: 10.1007/s11705-013-1301-1

Google Scholar

[14] V. Sanchez-Escribano, M.A. Larrubia Vargas, E. Finocchio, G. Busca, On the mechanisms and the selectivity determining steps in syngas conversion over supported metal catalysts: An IR study, Appl. Catal. A-Gen. 316 (2007) 68-74.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2006.09.020

Google Scholar

[15] N.S. Govebder, F. Gideon Botes, H.J.M. Mart, J.C. Schouten. Mechanistic pathway for methane formation over an iron-based catalyst, J. Catal. 260 (2008) 254-261.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2008.10.008

Google Scholar

[16] C.W. Hu, Y.Q. Chen, P. Li, H. Min, Y. Chen, A.M. Tian, Temperature-programmed FT-IR study of the adsorption of CO and co-adsorption of CO and H2 on Ni/Al2O3, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem. 110 (1996) 163-169.

DOI: 10.1016/1381-1169(96)00044-1

Google Scholar

[17] C.W. Hu, Y.Q. Chen, P. Li, H. Min, Y. Chen, A.M. Tian, On the Interaction of CO and H2 with Ni-based Catalyst, J. Mol. Catal. 9 (1995) 435-444.

Google Scholar

[18] T. Sasaki, T. Suzuki, Sulfide molybdenum catalysts for water-gas shift reaction: Influence of the kind of promoters and supports to generate MoS2, Appl. Catal. A-Gen. 484 (2014) 79-83.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2014.06.021

Google Scholar