The Characterization of Semiconductor Crystal Sn(Se0.8Te0.2­) Prepared by Bridgman Technique for Solar Cell

Article Preview

Abstract:

These study aims determine the characterization of structure and chemical composition of crystal Sn(Se0.8Te0.2). The growth of crystal Sn(Se0.8Te0.2) is obtained by preparation outcome through Bridgman Technique. Hence, characterized by using the XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) for to determine the crystal structure, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) to determine the surface morphology, and EDAX (Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-ray) to determine the chemical composition. The four samples are characterized results indicate that crystal Sn(Se0.8Te0.2) has orthorhombic structure with the results of the samples I and III have the highest intensity. SEM characterization result for sample I and III indicate that the formation of crystal Sn(Se0.8Te0.2) is characterized by the presence of grains. Based on the results of EDAX, it is known that the crystal Sn(Se0.8Te0.2) contains elements of Sn, Se, and Te with a percentage of the chemical composition of the sample I is Sn = 39.85%, Se = 36.09%, and Te = 2.57 %. Comparison the molarity of the sample I is Sn: Se: Te is 1: 0.90: 0.10.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

279-286

Citation:

Online since:

March 2019

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Dewan Energi Nasional. (2014). Outlook Energi Indonesia 2014. Hlm. 2.

Google Scholar

[2] Moorthy A.R et al. (2008). Control of Grid Connected PV Cell Distributed Generation Systems. IEEE Region 10 Conferences, 18-21 November 2008. Hyderabad, India.

DOI: 10.1109/tencon.2008.4766680

Google Scholar

[3] Al Hasibi, Rahmat Adiprasetya. (2010). Peran Sumber Energi Terbarukan dalam Penyediaan Energi Listrik dan Penurunan Emisi CO2 di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Semesta Teknika, Volume 13 (No 2 tahun 2010). page. 155.

DOI: 10.18196/st.v15i1.440

Google Scholar

[4] Rois A.R et al. (2014). Analisa Performansi dan Monitoring Solar Photovoltaic (SPS) pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Tuban Jawa Timur. Jurnal Teknik POMITS. Hlm. 1.

DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v7i1.27827

Google Scholar

[5] Wuhan People's Republic of China Asia Science. (2015). High-Efficient Thermoelectric materials: The Case of Orthorhombic IV-VI Compounds. Science; Investigators at Huazong University of Science and Technology. United States: Atlanta, NewsRx.

Google Scholar

[6] Kumar et al. (2012). Effects of Film Thickness on Optional Properties of Tin Selenide Thin Films Prepared by Thermal Evaporation for Photovoltaic Applications. American Journal of Material Science. 2(1). Page 41-45.

DOI: 10.5923/j.materials.20120201.08

Google Scholar

[7] Vasudeva R. M. R et al. (2016). Perspective on SnSe-based Thin Film Solar Cells : a Comprehensive Review. Journal of Materials Science : Materials in Electronics, Volume 27, Issue 6.

Google Scholar

[8] Zhao, Li-Dong et al. (2014). Ultralow Thermal Conductivity and High Thermoelectric Figure of Merit in SnSe Crystal. Journal Nature, Volume 508. Maomillan Publishers Limited.

Google Scholar

[9] Lerner, Ed. K. Lee, dan Brenda Wilmoth Lerner. (2008). The Gales Encyclopedia of Science. 4th. ed. Detroit: Gale. Hlm. 1204.

Google Scholar

[10] Malvino. (1981). Prinsip-prinsip Elektronika. (Alih bahasa: Hanafi Gunawan). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Google Scholar

[11] Smallman, R.E., and Bishop, R.J. (2000). Modern Physical Metallurgy and Materials Engineering (Science, Process, and Aplication). 6th. ed. New York: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Google Scholar

[12] Saptari, Sitti Ahmiatri dan Priyambodo. (2013). Rekayasa Material Absorber Gelombang Mikro Berbasis Lantanum Manganat. LP2M. Jakarta : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Google Scholar

[13] Susanti, Lilik. (2013). Penentuan Struktur Kristal dan Komposisi Kimia Bahan Semikonduktor Sn(S0.4Se0.6) Hasil Preparasi dengan Metode Bridgman. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

DOI: 10.21009/spektra.021.11

Google Scholar

[14] Naresh Padha et al. (2015). Effect of Changed Structure as Well as Composition on the Behaviour of Sn(Se,Te) Compound Semiconductor Thin Films and Schottky Diodes for Solar Cell Applications. The Electrochemical Society.

DOI: 10.1149/ma2015-01/40/2130

Google Scholar

[15] Anshori, Muhammad. (2016). Pengaruh Temperatur Pemanasan pada Kualitas Kristal Sn(S0.8Te0.2) Hasil Preparasi dengan Metode Bridgman. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

DOI: 10.21009/spektra.021.11

Google Scholar

[16] Hidayati, Nuril. (2016). Studi Pengaruh Massa Bahan Terhadap Kualitas Kristal Bahan Semikonduktor Sn(S0.8Te0.2) Hasil Preparasi dengan Menggunakan Metode Bridgman. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

DOI: 10.21009/spektra.021.11

Google Scholar

[17] N. E. Makori et al. (2014). Optical and Electrical Properties of SnSe Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications. American Journal of Condensed Matter Physics.

Google Scholar

[18] Ariswan, R Prasetyowati, and H. Sutrisno. (2018). Physicochemical Properties Of Sn(S1-X Tex) Solid Solutions Of Both Massive Materials And Thin Films. Chalcogenide Letters. Vol. 15, No. 3, March 2018, p.173 – 180.

Google Scholar