Characterization of a-Se(As:Cl) Film for Phosphor Coupled X-Ray Light Modulators

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Abstract:

Amorphous selenium (a-Se) film has the potential to fulfill the requirements of a novel x-ray image detector because of its good photo-to-dark impedance ratio, large area coverage, and low temperature deposition. In this work were studied the structural, optical and electrical properties of thermally- evaporated a-Se film for the phosphor-light modulator (PLM). From the x-ray diffraction and electron microscopy experimental results, the deposited film had an amorphous phase without any re-crystallization or defects. Also, the light absorption in widely visible range of 400 ~ 630 nm was over 95 %. From the electrical measurements, the low dark current density of 2.8 nA/cm2 was obtained at 10 V/㎛. The x-ray sensitivity of the 270㎛-Gd2O3:Eu phosphor coupled 20㎛-Se film was 7.31 nC/cm2-mR. From such experimental results, the novel x-ray detector which incorporates phosphor coupled x-ray light modulator, makes an operation at low x-ray exposure possible, therefore, the applications as a medical imaging detector are shown below.

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Solid State Phenomena (Volumes 124-126)

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1677-1680

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June 2007

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© 2007 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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