Paper Titles

Low-Temperature Sintering of Porous Silicon Carbide Ceramics with H₃PO₄ as an Additive
p.311

Co-Catalyzed Si₃N₄/Sialon Nanofibers Reinforced SiC Refractories
p.316

A Mechanically-Alloyed Amorphous 2Si-B-3C-N Ceramic with a Crystallization Temperature up to 1800°C
p.323

Characterization of Fiber-Like SiCN Formed during the Nitridation of Silicon
p.330

Characterization of C_f/SiC Composite Fiber Bundle Surface Based on an Optical System
p.336

Joining SiC Ceramics with Ti₃SiC₂/Ti_xC_y Multi-Interlayer by Spark Plasma Sintering
p.343

Modification of the Fiber-Matrix Interface in the Carbon Fiber Reinforced ZrB₂- Based Ultra-High Temperature Ceramic Composites
p.349

Polymer-Derived Nano-Sized SiC-Containing ZrB₂ Composites: Densification, Microstructure and Flexural Strength
p.355

Preparation and Ablation Performance of BN Fiber Fabrics Reinforced Nitrides Composites
p.361

HomeSolid State PhenomenaSolid State Phenomena Vol. 281Characterization of Cf/SiC Composite Fiber Bundle...

Characterization of C_f/SiC Composite Fiber Bundle Surface Based on an Optical System

Article Preview

Abstract:

The traditional contact devices measure material's surface roughness by scratching its surface, which may cause surface damage and sampling error. In order to avoid these troubles, an optical measurement system is used in this paper. Considering the anisotropic and inhomogeneous surface structure of C_f/SiC composite, a multi-scale measure system must be established. Fiber bundle is the first scale to be studied, whose appropriate measurement parameters are studied here. When sampling area is 150μm×150μm and sampling step is from 0.1μm to 0.5μm, the values of 3D surface parameters Sa, Sq, Ssk and Sku are steady and their relative changes are small. 2D surface roughness Ra is adopted to select the proper sampling length. The results show that as long as the sampling length is more than 112μm, the mean value of 2D surface roughness Ra are relatively stable. The critical sampling length is about 1/7 of the standard minimum sampling length in ISO 468-1982. According to the results obtained, the research provides a useful guideline for determination on the appropriate sampling conditions of C_f/SiC composite fiber bundle surface measurement.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

High-Performance Ceramics X

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 281)

Pages:

336-342

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.281.336

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

August 2018

Authors:

Jin Hua Wei, Hao Ji Wang, Bin Lin*

Keywords:

C_f/SiC Composite Fiber Bundle Surface, Optical Measurement, Sampling Length, Sampling Step

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] X.Cao, B. Lin,X. Zhang, A study on grinding surface waviness of woven ceramic matrix composites, Appl. Surf. Sci. 270 (2013) 503-512.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.01.069

[2] W. Krenkel, F. Berndt, C/C-SiC composites for space applications and advanced friction systems, Mater. Sci. Eng., A. 412 (2005) 177-181.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.08.204

[3] L. M. Manocha, G. Prasad, S. Manocha, Carbon-Ceramic Composites for Friction Applications, Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct. 21 (2014) 172-180.

DOI: 10.1080/15376494.2013.834095

[4] W. Krenkel, B. Heidenreich, R. Renz, C/C-SiC composites for advanced friction systems, Adv. Eng. Mater. 4 (2002) 427-436.

DOI: 10.1002/1527-2648(20020717)4:7<427::aid-adem427>3.0.co;2-c

[5] W. Krenkel, High-performance brake pads, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 83 (2004) 4-4.

[6] W. Krenkel, Carbon fiber reinforced CMC for high-performance structures, Int. J. of Appl.Ceram. Technol. 1 (2004) 188-200.

[7] J. Wei, B. Lin, X. Cao, Two-dimensional evaluation of 3D needled Cf/SiC composite fiber bundle surface, Appl. Surf. Sci. 355 (2015) 166-170.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.06.182

[8] G. Samtaş, Measurement and evaluation of surface roughness based on optic system using image processing and artificial neural network, Int. J. Adv. Manufactur. Technol. 73 (2014) 353-364.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-014-5828-1

[9] Z. Yilbas, M. Hasmi, Surface roughness measurement using an optical system, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 88 (1999) 10-22.

[10] G. Stachowiak, Experimental methods in tribology, Elsevier. 44 (2004) 5-8.

[11] B. Dhanasekar, B. Ramamoorthy, Restoration of blurred images for surface roughness evaluation using machine vision, Tribol. Int. 43 (2010) 268-276.

DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2009.05.030

[12] T. Jeyapoovan, M. Murugan, Surface roughness classification using image processing, Meas. 46 (2013) 2065-(2072).

DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2013.03.014

[13] B. Dhanasekar, N. K. Mohan, B. Bhaduri, Evaluation of surface roughness based on monochromatic speckle correlation using image processing, Precis. Eng. 32 (2008) 196-206.

DOI: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2007.08.005

[14] Y. K. Fuh, K. C. Hsu, J. R. Fan, Roughness measurement of metals using a modified binary speckle image and adaptive optics, Opt. Lasers Eng. 50 (2012) 312-316.

DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.11.003

[15] W. Laopornpichayanuwat, J. Visessamit, 3D Surface roughness profile of 316-stainless steel using vertical scanning interferometry with a superluminescent diode, Meas. 45 (2012) 2400-2406.

DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2011.09.030

[16] Y. Quinsat, C. Tournier, In situ non-contact measurements of surface roughness, Preci. Eng. 36 (2012) 97-103.

DOI: 10.1016/j.precisioneng.2011.07.011

[17] U. C. Nwaogu, N. S. Tiedje, H. N. Hansen, A non-contact 3D method to characterize the surface roughness of castings, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 213 (2013) 59-68.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.08.008

[18] D. Yim, S. Kim, Optimum sampling interval for Ra roughness measurement, Proc. Instit. Mech. Eng. 205 (1991) 139-142.

[19] P. Pawlus, Digitisation of surface topography measurement results, Meas. 40 (2007) 672-686.

DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2006.07.009

[20] P. Pawlus,D. G. Chetwynd, Efficient characterization of surface topography in cylinder bores, Preci. Eng. 19 (1996) 164-174.

DOI: 10.1016/s0141-6359(96)00023-2

[21] J. R. Ferreira, N. L. Coppini, F. Levy Neto, Characteristics of carbon–carbon composite turning, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 109 (2001) 65-71.

DOI: 10.1016/s0924-0136(00)00776-7

[22] P. J. Sullivan, L. Blunt, Three-dimensional characterization of indentation topography: visual characterization, Wear. 159 (1992) 207-221.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(92)90304-q

[23] N. Senin, M. Ziliotti, R. Groppetti, Three-dimensional surface topography segmentation through clustering, Wear. 262 (2007) 395-410.

DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2006.06.013

[24] F. Zhao, 3D evaluation method of cutting surface topography of carbon/phenolic (C/Ph) composite, J.Wuhan Univ. of Technol. 26 (2011) 459-463.

DOI: 10.1007/s11595-011-0249-6

[25] W. P. Dong, P. J. Sullivan, K. J. Stout, Comprehensive study of parameters for characterizing three-dimensional surface topography I: Some inherent properties of parameter variation, Wear. 159 (1992) 161-171.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(92)90299-n

[26] W. P. Dong, P. J. Sullivan, K. J. Stout, Comprehensive study of parameters for characterizing three-dimensional surface topography II: Statistical properties of parameter variation, Wear. 167 (1993) 9-21.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(93)90050-v

[27] W. P. Dong, P. J. Sullivan, K. J. Stout, Comprehensive study of parameters for characterising three-dimensional surface topography: IV: Parameters for characterising spatial and hybrid properties, Wear. 178 (1994) 45-60.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(94)90128-7

[28] W. P. Dong, P. J. Sullivan, K. J. Stout, Comprehensive study of parameters for characterising three-dimensional surface topography: III: Parameters for characterising amplitude and some functional properties, Wear. 178 (1994) 29-43.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(94)90127-9

[29] X. Cao, B. Lin, Y. Wang, Influence of diamond wheel grinding process on surface micro-topography and properties of SiO2/SiO2 composite, Appl. Surf. Sci. 292 (2014) 181-189.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.11.109

[30] X. Cao, B. Lin, X. Zhang, Investigations on grinding process of woven ceramic matrix composite based on reinforced fiber orientations, Composites Part B. 71 (2015) 184-192.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.11.029

[31] M.L. Wu, C.Z. Ren, H.Z. Xu, Comparative study of micro topography on laser ablated C/SiC surfaces with typical uni-directional fibre ending orientations, Ceram. Int. 42 (2016) 7929-7942.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.01.173

[32] G. A. Al-Kindi, B. Shirinzadeh, An evaluation of surface roughness parameters measurement using vision-based data, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact. 47 (2007) 697-708.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.04.013

[33] S. Fan, Y. Xu, L. Zhang, Three-dimensional needled carbon/silicon carbide composites with high friction performance, Mater. Sci. Eng. 467 (2007) 53-58.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2007.02.053

[34] X. Cao, B. Lin, Y. Wang, Some observations in grinding surface quality of FRCMC, Adv. Mater. Manufact. Sci. Technol. 770 (2014) 198-201.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.770.198