Search results

Thus, layout of nanotechnology patent should be analyzed from different areas, such as materials & process, electronics & devices, biology & medicine, instrument & measurement.
For example, Chen divided nanotechnology into five fields, including electronics, biology & medicine, chemical process & materials, instrument &standard, the others.
One is represented by Samsung, in which nano-electronics & device and nano-materials& process far exceeding the other fields, as shown in Fig. 5.
Based on previous studies, nanotechnology is divided into five areas by using the subject searching method, that is materials & process, electronics & devices, biology & medicine, instrument & measurement, and the others.During the past 20 years, nano-materials& process technology ranked the first, with the number of 33302 patents.
Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 10, Issue. 5 (2008), p. 715–728

Prado, Modeling thermomechanical processing of austenite, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 143–144 (2003) 403–409 [7] P D Hodgson, Microstructure modeling for property prediction and control, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 60 (1996)27-33 [8] S.
Dean, Modeling of microstructure evolution in hot forming using unified constitutive equations, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 167 (2005) 354-362 [10] Y.
Lin, Modelling of microstructural evolution in multipass hot rolling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 143-144 (2003) 723-728 [11] N.
Petzov ,Total simulation model of the thermo-mechanical process, in shape rolling of steel rods Computational Materials Science 34 (2005) 377-388 [12] M.
Glowacki, The mathematical modelling of thermo-mechanicalprocessing of steel during multi-pass shape rolling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 168 (2005) 336–343

Journal of Hazardous Materials. 161 (2009) 474-478
Journal of Hazardous Materials. 176 (2010) 76-84
Journal of Hazardous Materials. 203 (2012) 53-61
Journal of functional materials. 41(2010) 518-523
Computational materials science. 81(2014) 58-67

The key rate-limiting step of methane production by dry anaerobic fermentation with straw as main materials is acidication phase, and carbon nitrogen ratio (mC/mN) is major factor in affecting microbial fermentation performance.
Thus this may explore the feasibility of acidiation technology by taking LZF-12 as strengthening strains to degradate straw materials and produce biogas.
Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 23(2011), p. 1754-1760
Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, Vol. 42(2011), p. 56-61
Environmental Science, Vol. 27(2006), p. 991-997.

The acid hydrolysis changed the crystallinity index and crystallite sizes of the DMCC particles compared to their source materials.
In this study, we used DG as based materials for preparing the distillers grains MCC (DMCC) particles and their structures were investigated.
This clearly shows that the different shape of the MCC particles can be influenced by the different raw materials.
Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2005,13(3):203-211
[5] Tang LG., Hon David NS, Pan SH, et al.Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1996,59, 483-488

The ultrasonic techniques have the ability of propagation through optically non-transparent materials; and are non-contact measurement methods from outside of food container wall to reduce the risk of contamination by instruments or humans.
Materials and methods Yogurt fermentation.
For viscoplastic materials, propagation of the longitudinal ultrasonic waves is determined by the storage, M’, and the loss, M”, longitudinal moduli.
Buckin: Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science, Vol. 112 (1999), pp.221-226
Buckin: Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science, Vol. 115 (2000), pp.287-294

With wide range of change in visible light transmittance, good stability for circulation [8,9], cheap and abundant elements for the materials and environment friendly, tungsten trioxide films had attracted much attentions [10,11].
According to the model of the best doping concentration to tungsten trioxide electrochromic thin films [13], when the mass rate of WO3 to ZnO was 25.64:1, the property of electrochromism was the best as a source of sputtering of target materials.
Nature Materials Science, 2001, 419:575-576
New chemical materials, 2006, 34(5):8-10
Advanced Materials Research Vol. 668.2013, 686-690

Introduction Foaming in aluminum melt is one of the primary methods to prepare aluminum foam materials.
Akiyama, et al: Advanced Engineering Materials Vol.2(2000), 1438-1656 [2] F.
Cheng, et al: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.138 (2003), 505-507 [3] C.
Nakae: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.141 (2003), 202-206 [4] S.
Kennedy: Scripta Materialia Vol. 54 (2006), 1331-1334 [5] Min Zhang, Guoyin Zu, GuangchunYao: Journal of Functional Materials Vol.38(2007), 576-579(In Chinese) [6] A.

Microstructure and mechanism, Materials Science and Engineering A. 528(2011) 8065-8070
II: Characterization and application, Materials Science and Engineering A. 539(2015) 101-106
Hot deformation behavior of FGH96 superalloys, Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, Mineral, Metallurgy, Material. 13(2006) 319-323
McQueen, Development of dynamic recrystallization theory, Materials Science and Engineering A. 387-389(2004) 203-208
Gabrielli, Hot workability and models for flow stress of NIMONIC 115 Ni-base superalloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 125(2002) 242-247

Common damages for composite materials are prone to include delamination, fiber breakage, edge delamination, matrix cracking et al.
Vibration based model-dependent methods with smart materials incorporated into composite structures offer a promising option to fulfill the requirements of on-line delamination detection on composite structures [2-6].
Acknowledgment This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10072026, 50135030) and Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation (BK2002090).
Zou : Journal of Sound and Vibration Vol. 230(2000), p. 357 [2] C.
Chang: Journal of Intelligent Materials Systems and Structures Vol. 6(1995), p. 649 [3] A.S.Islam and K.C.Cralg: Smart Materials and Structures Vol.3(1994), p. 318 [4] H.Luo and S.Hanagud: AIAA Journal Vol.35(1997), p. 1552 [5] R Roopesh Kumar Reddy and Ranjan Ganguli: Smart Mater.