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It is seen from the Fig. 3 (a) that the peak around -7 eV is due to mainly ‘s’ states of Al and the number of DOS at Fermi level N (EF) is 1.42 States/eV (Table 1).
One of the standard methods is to calculate the Debye temperature from elastic constants data, since θD may be estimated from the average sound velocity vm by the following equation [24, 25]: (2) where h is Plank’s constant, kB is Boltzmann’s constant, Va is the atomic volume, n is the number of atoms per formula unit and vm is average sound velocity.
Jayaram, M K Miller, An atom probe study of grain boundary and matrix chemistry in micro alloyed, Acta Metall.

Statistical descriptive of chili paste samples Sample set Number of samples based on RB concentration [ppm] Total samples /set 0 250 500 1000 Calibration 32 32 34 31 129 Prediction 17 17 16 16 66 Total 49 49 50 47 195 Spectra Acquisition Chili paste sample spectra were acquired using VIS-NIR spectroscopy with measurement conditions under light with a wavelength of 300-1100 nm.
Rumiati, Food color is in the eye of the beholder: the role of human trichromatic vision in food evaluation, Scientific Reports. 6 (2016) 37034 [5] The EFSA Journal, Opinion of the scientific panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food on a request from the commission to review the toxicology of a number of dyes illegally present in food in the EU, J.
Sobering, Comparison of commercial near infrared transmittance and reflectance instruments for analysis of whole grains and seeds, J. of Near Infrared Spectroscopy. 1 (1993) 25-32

To date, a number of effective types of surfactants have been identified as modifying admixtures for concretes and mortars based on traditional portland cements [25, 26].
Scientific Journal Acta Universitatis Pontica Euxinus, (Special number), Sb. trudov IX Mezhdunarod. konf.
Skorik, Polyols based admixtures as plasticizers for alkaline fine-grained concretes, 18.

The choice of graphite as an electrode material is justified by a number of its advantages: - when interacting with titanium forms carbides with high wear resistance; - inclusions of graphite increase antifriction properties, since graphite in a free state is a solid lubricant; - no inert or reducing environment is required, doping may occur in the open air; - when doping with graphite electrodes, the dimensions of the parts practically do not change, which is an important advantage.
In most cases, the sequence of formation of zones, their number, structure and properties depend on the processing conditions discussed above.
The zone of plastic deformation is characterized by the grinding of grains, the formation of large dislocations, as well as the change in lattice parameters.

The first 10 samples (numbered in table 1-10) were made with the spot time as variable - the energy (current and voltage) remaining constant (Is = 125 A, Ua = 19.1 V) - and the following 10 (numbered from 11 at 20) the energy (intensity and voltage) changed - the spot time been kept constant, tp = 0.8 s.
Microscopic images of metallographic analysis of welded spots (x100) During the microscopic analysis of the samples in the characteristic areas, a homogeneous structure was noted, with the presence in majority of a dendritic casting structure with possible traces of eutectic at the grain boundary, specific to aluminum alloys.

The result will inevitably lead to that a number of important engineering indices of laterite dam gradually deteriorated.
The results can be obtained by equation: Dm=(1-Pwe)Ne/(1-Pe)Nwe, where Dm is the deconstruction degree, Pwe and Pe are average porosity of laterite samples without erosion and eroded respectively, Nwe and Ue are particle numbers of laterite samples without erosion and eroded respectively.
Collochemistry character of the structure connection among red clay mineral grain[J].

However, not only its total output but also the single output is on the top of grain production.
As shown in figure 6: (9) In the formula：—radius vector serial number of the center wheel meshing with the Planetary wheel ,when the Gear is at the initial position.Therefore, the absolute value of the Angle of the center wheel , the Intermediate wheel and the Planetary wheel are expressed in, and respectively
In addition, the weighing coefficient between targets couldn't be represented with number.

In the eastern and the western regions the number is 30 %(ZHU xi, etc., 2011) .
Table 1 Variable declaration variables Definition direction Output(Y) income from the grain (RMB yuan) Labor(L) labor inputs to the rice production(work days) + Land(M) Rice production area (mu “mu” is a unit of the land area used in Chinese.1 acre=6.07mu. ) + Capital(K) capital inputs to buy seeds, fertilizers and pesticides such as (RMB yuan) + efficiency loss(u) Calculated from the stochastic frontier production function Loan(credit) Whether a farmer is credit constrained (1 =yes, 0 = no) 3 Data and variables description 3.1 Data source A random survey was conducted in 34 counties in Jiangxi province in south China during the summer vacation in 2013.
Z statistics labor (lnL) 0.1703 (0.0523) 3.26*** 0.1434 (0.0727) 1.97** 0.1995 (0.0752) 2.65*** land (lnM) 0.4388 (0.0370) 11.86*** 0.4378 (0.0485) 9.02*** 0.4449 (0.0576) 7.73*** capital (lnK) 0.5157 (0.0317) 16.27*** 0.5392 (.04287) 12.58*** 0.4909 (0.0476) 10.31*** cons 4.0975 (0.2756) 14.87*** 4.1112 (0.3753) 10.95*** 4.0672 (0.4116) 9.88*** efficiency loss 0.4911(0.1460) 0.5648(0.1489) 0.3867(0.1424) Number of obs 743 408 335 Wald chi2(3) 701.42 379.44 321.28 Prob>=chi2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Log likelihood -785.46041 -440.8619 -343.0548 Note: Figures in parentheses are standard errors,***Significant at 1% level,** Significant at 5% level. 5 Conclusion This paper analyzed the effect of credit constraint on the productivity of rice farmers in China.

Because of the extremely low sintering activity of these coarse-grained alumina, no sufficient strength can be obtained unless the sintering temperature reaches 1700℃ or higher.
It was found that with increasing amounts of aluminum hydroxide, the number of small alumina particles also increases.
It also can be seen that when the amount of aluminum hydroxide is too low (Fig.2(c)), the number of decomposed small particles is lower and the strengthening effect is weakened.

The refractive index and porosity were found to vary with treatment temperature and number of dippings.
The latter are due probably to the progress in the formation of the anatase phase and to the increase of the size of the grains.
Fig. 7: Characteristics Intensity Potential of TiO2 thin films obtained after annealing at 450°C for various numbers of dippings: 1(a) and 2 layers (b).