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The decomposition process appears to be structure-insensitive because heterogeneous nucleation on structural singularities such as grain boundaries and dislocations has not been observed.
It suggests that the number of β’-Cu4Ti particles is increasing with ageing time.

The results of flame spray on YSZ powder to the substrate melt, while in Al2O3, some grains have not melted Fig. 6.
Acknowledgements Thank for the financial support from the Riset Untuk Indonesia Maju (RIIM) National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), with contract number: 2582/PKS/ITS/2022.

However, in the last few years, a number of bulk-metallic glasses (BMGs) with low critical cooling rates have been synthesized in multicomponent-alloy systems that include Zr-, Fe-, Pd-, Al-, Ni-, Cu-, and Mg- based alloys [2-8].
Because traditional notions of crystal defects (e.g., dislocations and grain boundaries) do not apply, the real nature of the deformation mechanisms in these amorphous alloys still remains unclear.

A number of research described the incorporation of Cs+ and Br- content to stabilize the phase by enhanced crystallinity and avoid segregation of the previous FAPbI3 [29-36].
Liu et al., Grain‐boundary ‘patches’ by in situ conversion to enhance perovskite solar cells stability, Adv.

Lysine Corn(%) 57.13 57.13 57.13 61.96 61.96 61.96 Soybean oil(%) 0.91 0.91 0.91 2.82 2.82 2.82 Soybean meal(%) 34.89 30 30 26.51 23.51 23.51 DDG1(%) 3.00 3.00 3.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 Calcium bicarbonate(%) 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 0.80 0.80 Monocalcium phosphate(%) 1.71 1.71 1.71 1.92 1.92 1.71 Salt(%) 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.25 0.25 0.25 Lysine hydrochloride(%) 0.11 0 5 0.14 0 5 D,L-Methionine(%) 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.1 0.16 Zeolite powder(%) 0.1 5.0 0.09 0 3.14 0.17 Mineral and vitamin premix2(%) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 Nutrition level CP (%) 21.00 18.9 18.9 18.50 17.21 18.90 Ca (%) 0.90 0.90 0.86 0.80 0.80 0.80 Total phosphorus (%) 0.65 0.86 0.62 0.65 0.62 0.62 Available phosphorus (%) 0.45 0.62 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.44 Salt (%) 0.50 0.41 0.41 0.37 0.41 0.41 Lys (%) 1.10 0.75 4.83 0.94 0.66 3.23 DL-Methionine (98%) 0.50 0.46 0.46 0.41 0.39 0.39 Methionine and cystine (%) 0.86 0.64 0.64 0.73 0.64 0.64 Metabolizable energy (MJ/kg) 11.80 11.32 12.11 12.56 12.25 12.75 1) DDG=Distillers Dried Grains
Touchdown PCR The reported sequence of myostatin from chicken with GenBank accession number AF346599 was used to design MSTN primers for amplify bisulfite-treated DNA.

These rules promote the use of bio-composites derived from a range of natural fibers in a number of applications.
Consequently, there was an obvious agreement between grain size measurements revealed by SEM and TEM techniques for the structure and morphological characterization of both NDPP and NTiO2P.

X (PLMNE) + 20NH3 + 38H2O Eq. (3) Where, ‘X’ is the number of moles of Plant Leaf Mediated Natural Extracts (PLMNE) i.e., 5, 10 and 15 mL in present study.
A crystallite is a single grain in a polycrystalline substance.

Its physical proprieties were as follows: relative specific density, (2650±5) kg/m3; water absorption, (1.5±1) % ; bulk density, (1530±5) kg/m3 and maximum grain size, 2 mm.
The consequence is the reduction of the number of Ca2+ and OH- ions in solution.
Cumulative grain size distributions of the NPs obtained by laser diffraction method.

Results and discussion Phase formation and surface morphology of copper oxide nanostructures The physicochemical properties of crystalline materials depend on the parameters such as crystallite size, morphology, grain boundary etc.
On the other hand, a higher wave number shift of the band to 617 cm-1 confirms the change in the environment of ‘Cu2+’ in the precursor obtained by copper hydroxide.

The diffracted patterns from various sub-grains or dislocation walls would overlap on the CCD detector, thus convoluting the diffraction pattern.
The cell wall estimates of LRIS are in rough agreement with the Mughrabi et al. value of 0.4 σA based on x-ray diffraction of unloaded specimens that assesses an average of a very large number of cells.