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Online since: December 2023
Authors: Martina Schwager, Daniela Zellner, Andrea Varga
Using a scan speed of 10 nm/s data are acquired in intervals of 1 nm with an integration time of 0.1 s.
All data were collected with an integration time of 0.1 s at 1 nm intervals with a band pass of 7 nm.
In particular the current flow through thinner wires and segments with lower wire density provokes the melting of spots as a result of the reduction in surface energy [41, 42].
All data were collected with an integration time of 0.1 s at 1 nm intervals with a band pass of 7 nm.
In particular the current flow through thinner wires and segments with lower wire density provokes the melting of spots as a result of the reduction in surface energy [41, 42].
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Liang Liang Chen, Dan G. Zollinger, Bo Tian
148.30
1.09
-136.18
49.55
Saw Cut Cleaning
22.24
281.13
157.05
7.53
20.85
71.79
Erodability
83.66
287.33
6.20
61.42
0.10
155.45
EI Curing
108.02
289.49
2.16
24.35
0.09
263.46
Table 1(b) Illustration of Incremental B/C Analysis
Inspection Activity
Cost
Benefit
Incremental
Total Cost
∆Benefit
∆Cost
∆B/∆C
Concrete Slump
8.31
99.12
99.12
8.31
11.93
8.31
Modulus of Rupture (MoR)
12.92
118.26
19.14
4.62
4.15
21.23
%Density
13.62
272.39
154.13
0.70
221.56
34.84
Saw Cut Cleaning
22.24
281.13
8.74
8.62
1.01
57.08
Erodability
83.66
287.33
6.20
61.42
0.10
140.74
EI Curing
108.02
289.49
2.16
24.35
0.09
248.76
Table 1(c )Illustration of Incremental B/C Analysis
Inspection Activity
Cost
Benefit
Incremental
Total Cost
∆Benefit
∆Cost
∆B/∆C
Concrete Slump
8.31
99.12
99.12
8.31
11.93
8.31
Modulus of Rupture (MoR)
13.62
272.39
173.27
5.31
32.62
21.92
Saw Cut Cleaning
22.24
281.13
8.74
8.62
1.01
44.16
Erodability
83.66
287.33
6.20
61.42
0.10
127.82
EI Curing
108.02
289.49
2.16
24.35
0.09
235.84
The data
The data was simply copied and pasted from the appropriate cells and sorted (by on cost) into the tabular format shown in Table 1; note that inspection activities are sorted from the lowest to the highest cost.
Further reduction in the budget could be based the comparatively large benefit-cost .ratios for any of the last four inspection activities listed in Table 1c.
The data was simply copied and pasted from the appropriate cells and sorted (by on cost) into the tabular format shown in Table 1; note that inspection activities are sorted from the lowest to the highest cost.
Further reduction in the budget could be based the comparatively large benefit-cost .ratios for any of the last four inspection activities listed in Table 1c.
Online since: November 2017
Authors: Ipsita A. Banerjee, Alexandra M. Brown, Steven M. Romanelli, Sarah A. Lundell, Anthony M. Santora
It was also observed that the diameter of the assemblies grown at pH 8 was found to be 2 μm (data not shown).
We also examined the growth by absorbance spectroscopy which showed the appearance of peak at 530 nm after 24 hours which shifted to 580 with a short peak at 610 nm after 72 hours (data not shown).
The formation of AuNPs is attributed to the fact that initially the Au (III) ions form complexes with the assemblies by coordination with the imino nitrogen groups and thiol group of purine moiety [52] and the phenolic groups of the CA moiety [53], followed by reduction of the ions to nanoparticles.
We also examined the growth by absorbance spectroscopy which showed the appearance of peak at 530 nm after 24 hours which shifted to 580 with a short peak at 610 nm after 72 hours (data not shown).
The formation of AuNPs is attributed to the fact that initially the Au (III) ions form complexes with the assemblies by coordination with the imino nitrogen groups and thiol group of purine moiety [52] and the phenolic groups of the CA moiety [53], followed by reduction of the ions to nanoparticles.
Online since: April 2024
Authors: Ahmed Elwardany, Hassan Shokry, Prince Oppong Amoh, Manabu Fujii
Data Availability: The authors do not have permission to share data.
Ayele, Controlled synthesis, characterization and reduction of graphene oxide: A convenient method for large scale production, Egypt.
Ayele, Controlled synthesis, characterization and reduction of graphene oxide: A convenient method for large scale production, Egypt.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Liang Wang, Rui Xiang Bai
The related results are summarized as follows:
The FE bridging model is verified for both mode I and mode II and agrees well with available experimental data.Our numerical results indicate that chopped fiber can greatly improving interface fracture toughness of piezoelectric composite, which can effectively suppress the crack propagation, whether the voltage is positive or negative.
For the three different laminates studied in this work, the effect of chopped fiber reduced in the peak toughness of GI and GII were significantly different, but the reductions in total G were all about 18%.
For the three different laminates studied in this work, the effect of chopped fiber reduced in the peak toughness of GI and GII were significantly different, but the reductions in total G were all about 18%.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Yong Tao Zhang, Hong Zhang, Hao Zhu, Ji Bin Gao
Through research on the data of 1000t~3000t large floating crane in China, there are sufficient choosing room to fulfill requirement for large floating crane of this bridge.
W stands for max lifting weight of crane ship; n for reduction factor, when lifting with two sets of crane ships, n=0.8.
W stands for max lifting weight of crane ship; n for reduction factor, when lifting with two sets of crane ships, n=0.8.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Christian Edtmaier, Jakob Segl
Anyhow, the measured adhesion forces cannot be assigned to certain surface terminations, since no data concerning adhesion forces between the Si-tip and oxygen, hydrogen or carbon were found in literature.
Upon further addition of Si composite thermal conductivity κc tends to decrease, which may be ascribed to a reduction in matrix thermal conductivity κm, caused by an increased proportion of residual dissolved Si.
Upon further addition of Si composite thermal conductivity κc tends to decrease, which may be ascribed to a reduction in matrix thermal conductivity κm, caused by an increased proportion of residual dissolved Si.
Online since: February 2018
Authors: You Fa Wang, Xian Ya Xue, Rui Min Zhao
The porosity can be calculated by the following format:
For each scaffold, at least three replicates were analyzed and the data represents the average of the values obtained.
The columnar sample was compressed at a crosshead speed of 1mm/min until ~50% reduction in specimen height. the compressive strength was calculated by the format: , is the maximum strength put on the sample, is the contact area of sample with crosshead, The samples were measured triplicate to get an average.
The columnar sample was compressed at a crosshead speed of 1mm/min until ~50% reduction in specimen height. the compressive strength was calculated by the format: , is the maximum strength put on the sample, is the contact area of sample with crosshead, The samples were measured triplicate to get an average.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Sheng Tao Qiu, Zheng Hai Zhu
., First, the thermal history of slab under different craft conditions during the process of continuous casting, conveying and heating was obtained by using mathematical simulation research[6,7], referring to the site process flow and temperature measuring data, as it is shown in Fig. 1.
However, the reduction in distribution density also indicates that precipitated particles has been dissoluble back to steel, and this phenomenon should result from simultaneous action of precipitation and ripening.
However, the reduction in distribution density also indicates that precipitated particles has been dissoluble back to steel, and this phenomenon should result from simultaneous action of precipitation and ripening.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Kazem Alemzadeh, Lin Wang, Hong Hu
In 2001, Kordab [26] first introduced the virtual concept and development of a dental articulator which could capture real dentition data and registrations of jaw relation from patient.
For example, collision detection technique and automatic bite reduction are introduced into the dental CAD/CAM systems to check static occlusion in a virtual environment [32].
For example, collision detection technique and automatic bite reduction are introduced into the dental CAD/CAM systems to check static occlusion in a virtual environment [32].