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The periodically response received will be compared to the normal (default) data to determine if there are any changes in the signal which is affected from the structure integrity such as in the bearings [3], shafts, motors [4] and wind turbine blade [4].
Besides it solves several issues highlighted in monolithic piezoelectric transducer such as mechanical stability of the piezoelectric transducer under large ac stresses, electrical breakdown of the material under high fields, and reduction in efficiency due to dielectric losses and depolarization [50].

The present data are in very good agreement with Dogonchi et al. [19] as shown in Table 2.
Moreover, the increasing value of the radiation parameter N produces a reduction in the thermal boundary layer thickness considerably.

In practice, plasticity is defined as the plastic strain at fracture, d, in tensile tests of specimens, or as the reduction of the cross-sectional area at fracture, y.
It is important that data on the plasticity d* can be obtained from the deformation curves s = f(et), i.e., no special experiments are required for the determination of d*.

The electron beam travels through a single nanocomposite to obtain data on nanocomposites from the point of view.
Synthesis of Cs-Ag/Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Using Vitis labrusca Rachis Extract as Green Hybrid Nanocatalyst for the Reduction of Arylnitro Compounds, Top Catal (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-022-01593-7 [17] V.

The data were expressed as means of triple determinations.
It results in the increase of the viscosity of slurry due to the swelling during the hydroxyropylation reaction, and then the reduction of the diffusion rate of the modification agent in slurry so that the substitution degree of the acid-modified hydroxypropyl pueraria lobata starch reduced.

To face this problem and in order to improve the efficiency of the of treatment processes and the transport of urban waste, thermal drying is often an indispensable step allowing the reduction of the water content of sewage sludge, [5].
However, the need to have an appropriate model which can predict the drying behaviour and describe the drying kinetics of sewage sludge requires doing a large number of experiments for sludge of different WWTPs in order to obtain a relevant modeling and to better understand its thermal drying behaviour, even to provide basic data for the design of the dryer and an additional numerical simulation of the thermal drying characteristics of sewage sludge.

Data were collected from the Beijing Statistical Bureau and Beijing Transportation Research Center.
Backcasting as a tool to develop a sustainable transport scenario assuming emission reduction of 80-90%.

Some of these options include postponement, development, alteration, reduction and temporary or permanent stop of the project.
Nominal Group Technique The Nominal Group Technique (NGT), which is a qualitative method of data collection, was used to guide the group meetings.

It has been found that, joints with no defects were obtained in a wide range of welding speeds and the existence of the non-rotational shoulder completely eliminates the thickness reduction phenomenon.
It has been found that, computed results should have good agreement with experimental counterpart because of limited data available in open literature to predict variation in material hardness throughout the various FSW zones of two alloy.

Precipitation hardening significantly has an effect on their mechanical properties, and in turn reducing the concentration of silicon in Al-Si-Cu alloys results in broadening the temperature range of these alloys, resulting in deterioration of casting properties (this leads to a reduction in fluidity, hot cracking and material tendency) for shrinkage porosity).
Selected mechanical and electrochemical properties of PVD and CVD coatings on the AlSi9Cu4 alloy substrate [4] Coating Ecorr [mV] Rp [kΩ×cm2] Icorr [µA/cm2] Microhardness HV Length of wear trace [m] Uncoated 655 7.2 3.6 100 no data Ti/DLC/DLC 599 64.7 0.4 1990 392 Ti/(Ti,Si)N/(Ti,Si)N 673 26.1 1.0 1708 8.9 Cr/CrN/TiN 667 11.2 2.3 1929 5.3 Cr/CrN/CrN 667 3.5 7.5 1951 10.0 Ti/Ti(C,N)/(Ti,Al)N 652 16.6 1.6 2139 52.3 Ti/Ti(C,N)/CrN 636 15.2 1.7 2162 39.8 The Atomic Layer Deposition ALD technique is a variation of the CVD method, which is characterized by the cyclic use of alternating pulses of precursors between which the chamber is flushed with inert gas.