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Basically, electrolyte can be defined as a material that have electrically conductive behaviour due to it is consist of concentrated free ionic species.
Material and Method Sample Preparation.
Conductivity studies on plasticized PEO/chitosan proton conducting polymer electrolyte, Materials Research Innovations. 13:191-194
Key Engineering Materials, 594-595: 818-822
Material Research Express. 5 (5). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aac25b

Chu3,e 1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, 611730, China 2Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China 3Corrosion and Protection Center, Key Lab of Environmental Fracture (Ministry of Education) University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China adanlicdtu@163.com, bmeng7707@sas.ustb.edu.cn, cxqma@sas.ustb.edu.cn, dlqiao@ustb.edu.cn, ewychu@mater.ustb.edu.cn Keywords: Molecular dynamics simulation, Fe single crystal, Fe twin crystal, Porous layer-induced stress.
It is noteworthy that in single crystal materials and polycrystalline materials, such as α-iron and Fe-Si steel, the role of deformation twins on the initiation of {001} cleavage cracks has been considered extensively.
Rifkin from center for materials simulation of University of Connecticut for providing the XMD code.
Parkins, Mechanics and material aspects in predicting serviceability limited by stress-corrosion cracking, Fatigue Fract.

Optimization of cutting/tool parameters for dry high-speed spiral bevel and hypoid gear cutting with cutting simulation experiment Ganhua LIU1,2,a,Hongzhi YAN1,b, Junjie ZHANG3,c 1State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China 2School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China 3Zhuzhou Limited Liability Company of Gear, Zhuzhou 412000, China aliuganhua.1973@yahoo.com.cn, byhzcsu@163.com, csc2002@126.com Keywords: Spiral bevel and hypoid gear, FEM simulation, Cutting parameters, Orthogonal experiment Abstract.
In addition to selecting the appropriate machine, the factors which have a direct impact on the tool life, accuracy and efficiency of dry high-speed spiral bevel and hypoid gears cutting are: chemical composition and structure of gear blank materials, tool substrate and coating, cutting parameters, cutting process selection, etc[1,2].
The tool material is uncoated tungsten carbide.
The Young’s modulus, Poisson's ratio and thermal expansion coefficient of the tool material are 650GPa, 0.25 and 5×10-6, respectively.
[7] Liu Ganhua, YAN Hongzhi, Study on constitutive model of 20CrMnTi gear steel in cutting process, Advanced Materials Research291-294(2011)311-317.

Technological Aspects Concerning the Production Procedures of UO2Gd2O3 Nuclear Fuel Michelangelo Durazzo1,a and Humberto Gracher Riella2,b 1 Nuclear Fuel Center, Nuclear and Energy Research Institute - IPEN, P.O.Box 11049, Pinheiros 05499, São Paulo, Brazil 2 Chemical Engineering Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, Florianópolis, Brazil a mdurazzo@ipen.br, briella@enq.ufsc.br Keywords: nuclear fuels, burnable poison, urania-gadolinia, fuel pellets, fuel fabrication.
The authors also wish to express their sincere thanks to the staff of the Nuclear Materials Laboratory of the CTMSP for their assistance in the course of this study.
Dörr: Materials Science Monographs Vol. 16 (1983), p. 707
Riella: Key Eng.
McCormick: Nanostructured Materials Vol. 11 (1) (1999), p. 125.

One of the most important joining techniques used to produce these joints is the active metal brazing procedure, which involves a brazing alloy, characterized by its low melting point, which is expected to promote a better wettability between both materials, metal and ceramic.
Materials and Methods Fabrication Technique, Chemical and Morphological Characterisation.
Fluorosilicate machinable glass-ceramic (Macor ® from Corning Glass Works) and commercial pure titanium (ASTM grade II) rods, 13 mm in diameter, were used as base material to produce the metal/ceramic interfaces.
Monteiro: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 230-232 (2002), p. 479

Rahman2,d 1 Department of Physics and Materials & Surface Science Institute (MSSI) University of Limerick, National Technological Park, Limerick, Ireland 2Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering and Materials Surface Science Institute (MSSI) University of Limerick, National Technological Park, Limerick, Ireland a e-mail: Abbasi.Gandhi@ul.ie, b e-mail: Zakia.Rahman@ul.ie, c e-mail: Vadod.Mousavi@ul.ie d e-mail: Abdur.Rahman@ul.ie Key words: Magnetic thin films, Electrodeposition, RE doped magnets, NiFe thin films Abstract.
Matthews, NanoStructured Materials,Vol.11, (1999), 343-30

Improving of Energy Density in Welding Arc and Its Mechanism Study Tianjiao Xiao *, Yonglun Song, Qiushi Hu and Chao Li College of Mechanical Engineering & Applied Electronics Technology Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China E-mail:frank1985319@163.com Keywords: Self magnetic contraction, Parallel multi-electrode torch, High-energy welding arc, Pulse arc, Spectrum diagnostic Abstract.
Especially, in the field of high strength steel and high strength aluminum alloy welding, it urgent requires new welding methods and welding process[1,2].Reduce the amount of welding heat input, control the size of the weld metal and heat affected zone is the key to improve the welding quality.
Acknowledgment This research is support by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51275009) Corresponding Author Xiao Tianjiao, Emails: frank1985319@163.com, phone: 0086+13426252033 References [1] Song Yonglun,Yang Xiaohong, Ran Guowei; Xiao Tianjiao, Yan Si Bo, Residual stress characteristics of butt-welded flange by Finite element analysis，Frontiers of Materials Science, 2011, 5(2): 216-223 [2] Lin Jiangbo, Song Yonglun，Ran Guowei; Zhang Wanchun，Luo Chuanguang.
GOYAL et al: Process-Controlled Microstructure and Cast Morphology of Dendrite in Pulsed-Current Gas-Metal Arc Weld Deposits of Aluminum and Al-Mg Alloy, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, 38A(8) 1794-1805 2007 [5] A M Essiptchouk et al: Thermal and power characteristics of plasma torch with reverse vortex, J.
Microstructure and Materials Properties, 3(1) 126-140 2008 [10] H.R.Griem.

Balela* Sustainable Electronic Materials Group, Department of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of the Philippines, 1101 Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines *mlbalela1@up.edu.ph Keywords: Kapok fibers, Hydrolysis, Heavy metals, Adsorption Abstract.
Methodology Materials.
Balela: Key Eng.

Application of Sliding Guides to Feeder Device in Aggressive Environments SVETLÍK Jozef1,a*, DEMEČ Peter1,b 1Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic a*jozef.svetlik@tuke.sk, bpeter.demec@tuke.sk Keywords: automatic feeder, linear sliding guidance, renovation of industrial equipment, chemically aggressive environment, industrial washing machine.
This pollution is both a mechanical nature (different chips after machining, metal shavings, and pieces), as well as the chemical nature of the (changed oil, cooling emulsion, and various other materials).
This aggressive environment defined the technical requirements for the construction of renovated feeder automated facilities, along with the requirements of the appropriately selected materials capable of this environment without any problems to deal with, without the need for frequent maintenance.
It is therefore likely that the material „Iglidur J“ of which consist of sliding friction surface and heavily anodized aluminum, which consists of the guide rail can withstand chemical and mechanical load in properly fitting and inextensible carried out with sufficient caution.
Drabiková, Methodological questions of financial analysis, in: Key competences in the area of business: reviewed scientific papers, EkF TUKE, Košice, 2012 pp. 69-75

Investigation of Room Temperature Photoluminescence of ZnO Films Induced by Different Laser Fluence Irradiation Yong Zeng1,a, Yan Zhao1, b, Yijian Jiang1,c* 1Institute of Laser Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People’s Republic of China aemail: watnd@emails.bjut.edu.cn bemail: zhaoyan@bjut.edu.cn cemail:yjjiang@bjut.edu.cn *Corresponding author.
Introduction As a wide band gap semiconductor, due to its remarkable natural properties: large direct band gap (3.37 eV) and high exciton binding energy (60 meV) at room temperature, zinc oxide is considered as a promising material for potential applications in optoelectronic devices.
Based on the interaction between laser and materials, laser irradiation may probablyinduce the changes of intrinsic defect and microstructure of ZnO materials, leading to the analysis of photoluminescence origin.
ZnO is naturally an n-type material and the Fermi level is closer to the conduction band minimum.
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (51005005) and Scientific Research Key Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (KZ201210005004).