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Impact of Industry 4.0 on Sustainability Muhammad Danish Saleem1,a*, Muhammad Wasif1,b and Anis Fatima2,c 1Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, University Road, Karachi, Pakistan 2Department of Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Technology, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States amdanishsaleem@neduet.edu.pk, bmwasif80@gmail.com, caneezfatima@gmail.com Keywords: Industry 4.0, Sustainability, Sustainable development Abstract.
This integration results in measurable economic, environmental, and social benefits, aligning with the core principles of the circular economy—namely, reducing waste, maximizing resource efficiency, and promoting the reuse and recycling of materials throughout the product lifecycle.
A key concern lies in the increased energy demand associated with widespread digitization, data processing, and the operation of interconnected smart systems.
Annals of the Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara, 2016. 14(2): p. 131
[24] Erdogan, M., et al., Selecting the best strategy for Industry 4.0 applications with a case study, in Industrial engineering in the Industry 4.0 era. 2018, Springer. p. 109-119

In order to investigate the relationship between walnut water use efficiency and yield and soil water contents, the precocious walnut 'Lvling' was used as materials, and by controlling soil water contents, the sap flow, water use efficiency, yield and fruit quality were studied.
Materials and methods Site.
Wang, et al.: Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 22-1 (2006), p. 37-43
Lei, et al.: Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 28-11 (2012), p. 118-124
Qi, et al.: Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 26-8 (2010), p. 73-79

Surface Mechanisms in Homoepitaxial Growth on α-SiC {0001}-vicinal Faces Shun-ichi Nakamura, Tsunenobu Kimoto, and Hiroyuki Matsunami Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, 1 Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan Keywords:ChemicalVaporDeposition(CVD),HomoepitaxialGrowth,{0001}-vicinalFaces,Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Surface Step Structures Abstract.
Abstr. the 19th Conf. on Solid State Devices and Materials (Tokyo, 1987), p. 227 [3] J.A.
Keys: Appl.

Frequency Distribution Approach for Deriving Ecological Criteria for Liao River and Tai Lake in China Meng Duan 1, a, Lin Zhu 2, b and Shanna Qi 3, c 1, 2, 3College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University,Tianjin, China a duanmeng214@126.com, b zhulin@nankai.edu.cn, c 84786277@qq.com Keywords: Eco-criteria; Frequency distribution approach; reference condition.
Materials and Methods Study Area Different ecological characteristics of the aquatic environment should have different ecological criteria.
The taxa were identified to species or genus level (for determination keys, see Severin et al., 2003) and counted using a stereo microscope (Wild Heerbrugg M3Z, Heerbrugg, Switzerland, max. 40).

Analysis for Gas Control Technology of Coal Mine in Southwest Guizhou Li Qingsong1,2,a, Li Guohong1,2,b,Heng Xianwei1,2,cZhang Shujin1,2,d 1Guizhou Coal Mine Design and Research Institute, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025; 2Guizhou Province Engineering Technology Research Center for Coal Gas Prevention & Control, Guizhou Guiyang 550025 aliqingsong@126.com, b85653214@qq.com, c272160330@qq.com, d328833372@qq.com Keywords: Gas Occurrence; Gas Control; Coal Mining Area of Southwest Guizhou Abstract: Through on-site inspection for the typical coal mines of each coal tectonic units in Southwest Guizhou as well as analysis of gas parameter, highlight information and gas control technology, the thesis makes the following conclusions.
With regard to on-site reference materials involving mine gas, there are no original gas content and pressure data.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the national key technology support program "The 12th Five Year Plan"(2012BAK04B07).

Hartung: Key Engineering Materials, 457 (2011), 19-24

Transformation Kinetics and Mechanical Properties of Copper-Alloyed and Copper-Nickel Alloyed ADI Marcin Górny1,a*, Edward Tyrała1,b and Gabriela Sikora1,c 1AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Reymonta Str. 23, 30-059, Kraków, Poland amgorny@agh.edu.pl, btyrala@agh.edu.pl, cgsikora@agh.edu.pl Keywords: Austempered Ductile Iron; Phase transformation; Dilatometry; Mechanical properties Abstract.
The method is based on determination of the relative expansion of the material under investigation as a function of time and temperature.
Brandenberg: Carbidic Austempered Ductile Iron ( CADI)- the New Wear Material, AFS Trans., 111 (2003) 845–850
Michiura, Pearlite Stabilisation by Copper on Ductile Cast Iron, Key Eng.

Numerical argumentation of any factors for effecting flow property of a Power-Law gel propellant in a converging injector Xueli Xia1, a, Hongfu Qiang1, b, Guang Wang1, c 1Xi’an Hi-Tech Institute, Xi’ an 710025, China aaronkin@sina.com, bQiang@263.net, cWangguang@163.net Key words：Non-Newtonian fluid mechanics; gel propellant; converging injector; flow property; numerical argumentation Abstract：To evaluate the effect of a converging injector geometry, volumetric flow rate and gallant content on the pressure drop, the velocity and viscosity fields, the governing equations of the steady, incompressible, isothermal, laminar flow of a Power-Law, shear-thinning gel propellant in a converging injector were formulated, discretized and solved.
Combustion of energetic materials.
Rheological Methods in Food Process Engineering.

College of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163318 2.
Because of the potential layers distribution longitudinal crisscross, the bed series and intervals of the key layers were difficult to determine, the corresponding tap the technology was difficult.
Compared and analyzed liquid producing profile materials of 35 producing wells before and after adjustment, after adjustment sandstone proportion and effective thickness using proportion increased to 78.9% and 87.2%, improved 6.3 percentage and 8.2 percentage respectively, when GI10~GIII spacing was down to 175, the thin-bad reservoir using significantly improved, the thin-bad layers and outer tables which permeability less than 0.5m using reached to 70%, increased by more than 10 percentage, with further reduce using difference between layers.

The insulation ability and thickness of the gasket The material of gaskets is a kind of fiber paper, which is compressive and insulated.
is adopted by the gasket material property.
So the study is provided with the value of engineering application for the safe operation of power transformers. 6.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the key project of Liaoning Scientific and Technological Innovation (No. 2015106005) for the fund.