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Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a non-destructive method which aims to give, at every moment during the life of a structure, a diagnosis of the "state" of the constituent materials, the different parts, and the full assembly of these parts constituting the structure as a whole.
Rodellar, "Comparison of two robust PCA methods for damage detection in presence of outliers," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 305, no. 1, p. 12009, 2011
Staszewski, "Identification of non-linear systems using multi-scale ridges and skeletons of the wavelet transform," Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 214, no. 4, pp. 639-658, Jul. 1998
Farrar, "Wavelet-based active sensing for delamination detection in composite structures," Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 153-160, Feb. 2004
Elsevier Science, 1998, p. 490

Abdulhassan et al. [13] demonstrated that heat transfer enhancement ratio depends on the material of nanoparticles: Al, Al2O3 and CuO while suspended in water.
Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 597, 2014, pp. 15-20; online available since 2013/Dec/13 [4] Kleinstreuer C., Feng Yu.: Experimental and theoretical studies of nanofluid thermal conductivity enhancement: a review, Nanoscale Research Letters 2011, 6:229 [5] Chandrasekar M., Suresh S.: A Review on the Mechanisms of Heat Transport in Nanofluids, Heat Transfer Engineering, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01457630902972744 [6] Buongiorno J. et al.: A benchmark study on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids.
Journal of Applied Physics 2009, 106, 094312-1-094312-14
-W.: Experimental investigation of turbulent convective heat transfer and pressure loss of alumina/water and zirconia/water nanoparticle colloids (nanofluids) in horizontal tubes, Journal of Heat Transfer 2008, Vol. 130, pp. 1-7 [12] Nasiri M., Etemad S.Gh., Bagheri R.: Experimental heat transfer of nanofluid through an annular duct.
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 61, 2012 [14] Kalteh M., Abbassi A., Saffar-Avval M., Frijns A., Darhuber A., Karting J.: Experimental and numerical investigation of nanofluid forced convection inside a wide microchannel heat sink.

Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing, vol. 47 , pp. 938–945
Key Engineering Materials, vol. 464, pp. 107-110
Applied Mechanics and Materials, vols. 58-60, pp. 1602-1607
Journal of Process Control, vol. 20, pp. 426–440
Advantages of shell-and-tube HEs in Process Heat Transfer, Chap. 6, Shell-and-tube HEs, 1st ed., Alpha Science International Ltd., p. 234.

[1-2] A Fan parameters and the specific structure of gear box vibration test The vibration test is run for DaTang ZhuoZI wind farm, Fan main parameters are as follows Table 1: Table 1 FAN MAIN PARAMETERS Fan name Suzlon Fan diameter (M) 66 Rated rotate speed[r/min] 20.8 Tower drum materials S235JR G2 Fan weight[t] 161.8 Fan form The upwind in horizontal axis Rated wind speed[m/s] 12 Tilt angle of rotor shaft[°] 6 Tower high[m] 63 Fan location Upwind Leaf number 3 Angle of yaw[°] 90 Cut in speed[m/s] 3 Fun materials Steel epoxy glass Swept area[m2] 3422 Tower drum bottom outside diameter[m] 4 Cut out speed[m/s] 25 Speed increasing ratio 74.917:1 Wheel hub center high[m] 65 Tower drum top inside diameter[m] 3.96 Fan tip speed[m/s] 71.84 Leaf length[m] 32 Leaf weight[kg] 19800 Tower drum top outside diameter[m] 3 Rated power[MW] 1.25 Tower drum connection form Bolt joint Cabin weight[kg] 44000 Tower drum bottom inside diameter[m] 2.98 This experiment is conducted for four
China Railway Science. 2002. 23(3), 52-54 [4] G.Y.
An-hui university journal. 2006. 230. 64-69 [5] Javier Sanz，Ricardo Perera，Consuelo Huerta．Fault．diagnosis of rotating machinery based on auto—associative neural networks and wavelet transforms[J]．Journal of Sound and Vibration 2007，302：981-999

Table 1 Properties of Venezuelan heavy oil Density (20(oC)) (g/cm3) 0.951 Ca (μg/g) 221 Viscosity (100(oC)) (mm2/s) 62.16 Fe (μg/g) 388 Carbon residue (m%) 11.3 Na (μg/g) 3762 Saturates 37.2 Ni (μg/g) 78 Aromatics 48.6 V (μg/g) 2 Resin and asphaltene 14.2 Catalyst preparation and evaluation Two parent NaY zeolites were chosen as the starting materials for the preparation of modified Y zeolite-based FCC catalysts in this study (Table 2).
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (KYJJ 2012-03-01) .
Min: Advanced Materials Industry Forum, Vol. 1 (2001), p. 1 [4] Z.
Liu: Chinese Journal of Catalysis, Vol.33 (2012), p.152 [11] J.
Feng: Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology Vol. 33 (2005), p. 440 [14] X.N.

Experimental materials, procedures and schemes 2.1 Experimental materials (1) nuclear magnetic resonance instrument; (2) standard core flooding equipment; (3) the experimental oil: kerosene free from hydrogen (no nuclear magnetic resonance signal), viscosity of 45 ˚C is 9.6mPa.s; (4) ordinary polymer, refining III polymer surfactant, Haibo III polymer surfactant (viscosity is seen in Table 1); (5) the experimental water: the water and sewage; (6) core: natural core from coring wells.
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2005, 22 (1): 67-72.
Beijing: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2011.
Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2006, 23 (3): 380-383.

Fig.1 Fibers growing on the plant Akund fiber is a kind of natural cellulose fibers, it has excellent properties, and its product has good wearing characteristics for example, good hydraulic conductivity which can make the body excretion of sweat through the fabric easier, so the discomfort will be reduced and because of the big hole it is a good material of keeping warm [4].
Experimental Material: akund fibers.
Material properties: fineness of the fibers is 0.93~0.97dtex, breakage strength is 3.03CN, coefficient of friction is 0.336.
Zhang:Strcuture and Thermal Properties of Kapok.Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology(In Chinese),2008,(19):p.47-51
Liu,J.Yu,W.Wang,Z.Xia:Refining Pretreatment of Jute Fibers.Journal of Advances In Textile Technology(In Chinese) ,2008,(2):p.69-71

Study on Seismic Behavior of Vertical Connection in Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete Structures Guo Hua Song1, a, Dong Wei Wang1,b and Bing Kang Liu2,c 1 School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University，No.100 of Science Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, China, 450001 2 School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology，No.193 of Tunxi Road, Anhui, China, Hefei 230009 a guohuasong_309@163.com, b dongweiwang@zzu.edu.cn, c liubingkang@hfut.edu.cn Key words: Prefabricated reinforced concrete structures, Vertical connection, Connection width, Connecting bar, Shear resistance Abstract.
(3) The shear mechanisms after sudden-cracking Weakened MDCC MDCC still can be used after sudden-cracking, but whose action is weakened by repeated loading, because of crossed cracks and worn material intersection.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (50978232), and Natural Science Research Program of Henan Province Education Commission (2009A560014).
[3] Bingkang Liu, Guohua Song and Dongwei Wang: submitted to Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science). (2):74-78(2002) (in Chinese) [4] R.Park and T.Pauly: Reinforced Concrete Structures.
ACI Structural Journal. 86(3): 242-149(1989) [6] The compiling group of 《Prefabricated panel buildings》(1997), “Prefabricated big panel buildings,” Beijing: China construction industry press (in Chinese).

Due to cost considerations, for these mid-power LED packages, the wire bonding process is employed and cost effective wire materials are used instead of gold wire.
The trend in wire materials is to reduce the gold content to 80% or 60% in Au wires, and then to increase the silver addition by over 80%.
In the past, Ag-alloy wire bonding materials have been studied for IC electronics packaging components.
Gam, et al., Effects of Cu and Pd addition on Au bonding wire/Al pad interfacial reactions and bond reliability, Journal of Electronic Materials 35 (2006) 2048-2055
Chen, et al., Observation of atomic diffusion at twin-modified grain boundaries in copper, Science 321 (2008) 1066-1069.

These materials are used as alternate for crude aggregate in building material production.
The E-waste materials are used as bituminous mixture.
Concrete is in high demand around the world as a building materials.
While the non-metallic materials are reused for wide application [32].
Reused plastic are applied for making a maritime building materials, it is cost-effective and ecologically friendly than traditional marine construction materials [34].