Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 357-360

Abstract: This study started with the lack of students cognition in the process of architectural design and their weak comprehensive skills of 3D spatial design and it used the comparison study for exploring the different factors between the real environment and the virtual 3D auxiliary thinking tools-the physical model and digital model. This study has good practice application ofDesign with Experimentin the actual education.

Abstract: This paper, based on the marine characteristics of "mixed industrial development", is intended to elaborate the cause of mixed residential construction, and analyze the characteristics of traditional fishermen's houses. Led by the art, restaurant and hotel industries, this mode builds mixed residential-type paradigm based on industry characteristics, thus forms the variable mixed residential-type mechanism. Furthermore, it also takes energy-saving technology optimization measures to promote the development of mixed residential-type paradigm with geographical features through the promotion mechanism and regulation, thereby providing constructive strategies for the mixed residential-type development of island.

Abstract: Zaha Hadid is the world’ s renowned master of architecture, and she was the first and, to date, the only woman who wins the prestigious Pritzker Architectural Prize. This paper analyzes the Dynamic Construction of Zaha Hasid’s early works from three aspects: the influence of Suprematism, the construction elements and method of the Dynamic Construction.

Abstract: With the commencement of the integration construction of urban and rural areas, Chinese rural structural adjustment is occurring. The government behaviors about merging townships bring a large number of vacant administrative office buildings. This paper aims to study the possibility and rationality about the administrative office building reuse in this context. How to renovate depends on the original building space characteristics and the new space requirements. The construction method includes the repair, replacement and increase. Finally, the example that the administrative office building transformed into the disabled care center in the Luonan County proves the possibility and rationality about the renewal patterns. This kind of renewal patterns will save construction costs, bring economic benefits and a good social effect.

Abstract: In order to make sculpture art into the architecture, based on the development of sculpture and architecture, the inner relations of sculpture and architecture was analyzed and compared. Combining with the practical construction scheme design, sculpture art was entered in the process of the interior space and elevation design, so that the architecture absorbed aesthetic elements of sculpture representation, and building forms breakthrough constraints of various kinds of building ontology factors. The results show that the sculpture language is used in architecture, building is more expressive and inclusive, so as to realize the perfect combination of art and practical function. The deconstructive architecture provides plenty of theory and practical basis for the sculpture of building.

Abstract: Targeted at elderly couple's families, this paper analyzes the residence relationship among the elderly couples and focuses on the link between changes in living style and health state of the elderly through the change of the place in which elderly couples sleep, have meals, do daily living and so on. On the basis of the living style characteristics and living demand of the elderly couples, this paper comes up with suggestions for sustainable residential designing for them.

Abstract: The aim of this thesis is carrying out a study on the residential architectural design in the central and western parts of Inner Mongolia, with an analysis on existing problems on the window design, based on the theory of residential building design and the energy-saving policy, in order to come up with an optimization of residential window design in severe cold zones.

Abstract: Building evacuation has always been an important research question for government emergent agencies, architecture designer and building energy-saving researchers. However, most research works focus on the emergency decision theory, psychological reactions of individuals and groups, and evacuation simulation operations. Very few research works have been done to investigate the effect of architecture space structure on building evacuation time. This paper discusses the characteristic of linear architecture space structure in buildings, and analyze the influence of linear architecture space organization structure on the evacuation time in campus teaching buildings. The experiment results show that the combination of separated rooms in linear architecture space structure has a better evacuation efficiency than the combination of only large rooms.

Abstract: Based on the concept, the development characteristics of commercial buildings in different historical periods in China was summarized: before Song Dynasty, the Chinese commercial buildings mainly referred to simple stalls; after the Song Dynasty, commercial buildings developed with the appearance of restaurants, hotels and some entertainment places; in modern Chinese, commercial buildings showed the trend of westernization. So far, the variety and size of commercial buildings became more centralized and comprehensive. With the appearance of more green and intelligent buildings, the concept of sustainable development is reflected in the design of commercial buildings. The author expects the future of Chinese commercial buildings and provides some reference for the design and development of commercial building in the future.

Abstract: This paper aims to provide data for planning of childcare facilities for the disabled, by examining the current situation of childcare activities in two childcare centers for children with disabilities called Day Service for Children, and clarifying the requirements of planning the physical environment of childcare facilities for the disabled, based on the results of observation studies. The behavioral settings gathered from observation studies were classified as 5 categories: arrival of children and preparation, morning and end day assembly, lunchtime, planned activities, and free playtime. Through analysis of each category, we were able to understand the behaviors of children with developmental disorder and matters that require attention in the planning of space.