γ-Irradiation Induced Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide/Poly(acrylic acid) (TiO2/PAA) Nanocomposites and Layer-by-Layer Assembly on Glass Substrate

Article Preview

Abstract:

Adsorption and encapsulation of the nanoparticles in polyelectrolytes impart stability to the nanometal by preventing aggregation through electrostatic and steric effects. Poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) was employed as a polymer cap to anatase titania nanoparticles. Cross-linking of the polymer was done via free-radical cross-linking using gamma-irradiation. The size of the nanocomposite produced ranged from 40-120 nm. SEM images showed that excess TiO2 in solution becomes nucleation sites for aggregation. Film assembly of the synthesized nanocomposite were done by layer-by-layer deposition with PDDA. Films formed with increasing thickness (5, 10, and 15 layers) were analyzed under AFM and shown to have a thickness of 0.25 μm, 1.1μm and 3.0 μm respectively.The average film layer thickness obtained ranged from 50-200 nm per TiO2/PAA-PDDA layer where as the number of layers deposited increase, the layer thickness increase while the roughness decreases.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

25-30

Citation:

Online since:

April 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Dela Santa, A. (2000). Novel polymer spheres and nanocomposites from the collapse of polyacrylic acid. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Toronto, Canada.

Google Scholar

[2] Folli, A., Jakobsen, U. H., Guerrini, G. L., & Macphee, D. E. (2009).

Google Scholar

[3] Khokhlov, A. R. (1980). On the collapse of weakly charged polyelectrolytes. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 13(3), 979.

Google Scholar

[4] Liufu, S., Xiao, H., & Li, Y. (2005). Adsorption of poly(acrylic acid) onto the surface of titanium dioxide and the colloidal stability of aqueous suspension. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 281(1), 155-163.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.08.075

Google Scholar

[5] Mitra, A., & Bhaumik, A. (2007). Nanoscale silver cluster embedded in artificial heterogeneous matrix consisting of protein and sodium polyacrylate. Materials Letters, 61(3), 659-662.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2006.05.039

Google Scholar

[6] Silveyra, R., et. al. (2005). Doping of TiO2 with nitrogen to modify the interval of photocatalytic activation towards visible radiation. Catalysis Today, 107, 602-605.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2005.07.023

Google Scholar