Advanced Materials Research Vols. 962-965

Abstract: Water consumption structure adjustment is considered to be effective to alleviate regional water crisis for sustainable socio-economic development and rational water resources utilization. The paper studies mechanism of interactions between socio-economic system and water resources system by coupling of economic model CGE, water allocation model ROWAS and distributed water cycle model WEP to discover the impacts of water consumption structure adjustment on regional socio-economic development and water cycle in the Weihe River basin of China. The results indicate that water consumption structure adjustment transferring water consumption from agriculture to industry and services would distinctly promote economic growth and resident welfare with surface water flow increasing and groundwater level declining. As a result, water supply structure adjustment and integrated regulation of surface water and groundwater would be essential for regional harmonious development.

Abstract: Established the index system of human settlements environment and economic system for Guizhou recently 8 years, using principal component analysis and fuzzy mathematics，obtained coordinated development degree of two systems through the quantitative analysis,and put forward some suggestions about the problems appeared.

Abstract: On the basis of the ecological carrying capacity connotation and to realize the coordinated development of economics and environment in Beijing mountainous valley areas, ecological carrying capacity evaluation was discussed in order to promote corresponding advices. The comprehensive evaluation index system was built which included ecosystem elasticity level,bearing capacity index and stress index of ecotourism. The comprehensive evaluation method was constructed. The score of ecosystem resilience of Puwa valley region in 2012 was 74.6, which was more stable. The score of carrying capacity of resource and environment was 49.3 which reached medium level. The score of carrying capacity pressure was 84.2 which attained huge pressure. The score of carrying capacity system was 67.0 which was the second level. At last, this study promoted several corresponding advices.

Abstract: Extended Producer Responsibility Policy is an environmental policy firstly implemented in OECD countries. The policy enables the producers to extend responsibility for the products to the waste disposal stage of the life cycle after consumption. The EPR policy of OECD countries is functioned on the products sold in these countries and the producers. As OECD countries are the main exporting market of Chinese business, some of them will certainly be influenced by the policy. As China’s environmental problems have become crucial, we needs to learn from the experience of OECD countries, and enable the producers to bear the waste disposal cost to reduce consumer waste emissions.

Abstract: Currently, the environmental situation of earth is worse and worse, and the living environment of human beings is threatened seriously. People all over the world pay more attention on the environmental protection and sustainable development. Audit institutions, because of their unique professional advantages, can play a very important role in environmental protection. Thus, Environmental performance audit is developing gradually acting as a sustained and effective managerial instrument to inspect and supervise the environmental economic activities.

Abstract: Environmental industry has become one of the world's hottest sunrise industry and there is a big necessity for China to import leading environmental technology from the EU to develop environmental industry and build Sustainable economic development.However,problems such as unsatisfying environmental policy implementation,not advanced environmental technology R&D investment and financing system,lacking of long-term strategic planning and not perfect innovation mechanism and talent management and so on,greatly reduce the efficiency of putting the technology introduced into use and developing the environmental industry.In order to solve that,government have to strengthen the environmental supervision,formulate appropriate R&D investment and financing policy,enact enterprise long-term strategic planning and also improve the personnel management.

Abstract: There is a shortage of water resources in china. The amount of water per capita in china is only a quarter amount of the world average per capita. Meanwhile, the water pollution here is very serious. In our country, the economic cost caused by the water pollution is about 40 billion per year. The water pollution accidents have a big influence on the local economic development and the health of people. At the same time, Audit institutions, because of their unique professional advantages, can play a very important role in environmental protection. Thus, Water Environmental Audit is developing gradually acted as a sustained and effective managerial instrument to inspect and supervise the environmental economic activities.

Abstract: To enhance collaboration between industrial structure and employment structure is a fundamental approach to realize optimizing regional industrial structure and employment rate. Based on Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) statistical data from 1978 to 2012, the paper, by employing industrial structure deviation degree and structure coordination coefficient, conducts an analysis on the change tendency of and correlation between XPCC industry structure and employment structure. Results show that upgrading the optimizing industry structure is the priority to promote collaboration between the two structures. Primary industry should be sped up to ensure stability, secondary industry strengthened to ensure speed, and the tertiary promoted to ensure employment. A new industry system should be set up, effective collaboration promoted among various industries.

Abstract: It includes four aspects that development of science & technology industry promotes construction of ecological mining area: improving recovery ratio of mineral resources, improving resources comprehensive utilization, reducing discharge of wastes in mining area and reducing destruction to ecological environment. It includes five aspects that construction of ecological mining area promotes development of science & technology industry: providing financial support, providing technical support, providing market, providing test sites and production base, providing development direction. To synergetic development of science & technology industry and ecological mining area, the fundamental mechanism is the realization of benefits synergy, target and approach synergy and innovation synergy.

Abstract: Environmental service industry is not only the environmental protectionmaterial basis and the technical support, but also an important aspect ofexpanding domestic demand, to maintain growth, adjusting structure. In this paper, based on the research status of environmental protection industry of Liaoning province in 2012, the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period of environmental protection industry in Liaoning province development needsand promote the environmental protection industry development in Liaoning province and countermeasures.