Advanced Materials Research Vols. 986-987

Abstract: To achieve an accurate channel impulse response (CIR) during channel equalization and coherent detection, the channel estimation plays an important role to the performance of system, especially the receiver. In this paper, we investigated two main kinds of channel estimation methods for MB-OFDM based UWB system. The performances are compared using MATLAB simulation. The simulation shows the NBIDCE algorithm has better performance for WBAN-based healthcare systems.

Abstract: High-altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) has a significant effect on electronic devices by cables. This paper makes an analysis of field-wire coupling. With the software of Computer Simulation Technology (CST) constructing the model, coupling current has been acquired. The effect of length, height and impedance on coupling current has been gained. To our surprise, the rise time of HEMP is faster than the time of coupling current. This provides HEMP hardening with the crucial basis.

Abstract: Signal transmission attenuation characteristics of low voltage power distribution network is an important factor must be considered by the power line communication system design. The effects of power line network on the power line communication channel attenuation are studied, including cable cross-sectional area, length and T network structure. With the experimental and simulation results, the relationship between low voltage power line cable length, the network structure and the power line communication channel attenuation is analyzed.

Abstract: Online region reactive power optimization is used to reduce power bus voltage operation over limit and reduce net loss for the economy to ensure that the power grid of great significance. SVG graphics file is a standard file format used by our dispatching operation, analysis file and basic information within the file corresponds to reactive power optimization system can guarantee the system reactive power optimization of interactive graphics capability and versatility. In this paper, we design and development of a SVG graphics file parsing tool that can automatically complete the import SVG, structural analysis, and text parsing; graphics and connectivity analysis to ensure the accuracy of the topology; the module contains a custom chart for human-computer interaction element, Element Properties and topological analysis and dynamic trend function, to meet human-computer interaction and reactive power optimization computing needs. This module has been applied to a region with reactive power optimization system, with good results.

Abstract: Analysis the characteristics of the measured transmission signal of Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) Display Serial Interface Physical Layer (D-PHY) interface based on a project platform. Firstly, introduces the transmission characteristics and mutual conversion process of physical layer about high-speed and low power mode, and by the transmission signal measured a platform of high-speed mode, present the D-PHY transmission signal each test items and test point selection, make the phone run smoothly and screen display normally, this test analysis certain practicability and expansibility.

Abstract: Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Network (CRAHN), established on the cognitive radio environment, configures the Ad Hoc Network which possesses the internal capacity. How to effectively control the power consumption is an important issue in the CRAHN for CRAHN‘s main power type is battery. At present, the energy-saving routing research in CRAHN is mainly based on the real-time routing mechanism. It means that it should be routed again after transferring an archive. In order to increase the network route’s surviving time and save the power consumption, it introduces a routing mechanism whose purpose is to optimize the communication algorithm’s performance by improving the existing routing mechanism in the Ad Hoc network.

Abstract: Power line communication (PLC) is a competitive technology in broad band access services and smart grids considering it widely distribution and low infrastructure built cost. This paper proposes a new PLC virtual MIMO cooperation system merged with the wireless communication to improve the reliability and capacity performance of conventional PLC system. A wireless interface is integrated in the conventional PLC modems. The nearby PLC modems constitute a V-MIMO module to share their transmitting information via the wireless link. The PLC modem in different V-MIMO module can communicate with each other through power line. The outage probability and capacity simulation results prove that new system can significantly increase the PLC system throughput and the link reliability.

Abstract: With the development of smart grid technology, more and more intelligent devices and applications are accessed into the electric power system, which put forward higher requirements on network communication and monitoring. Power distribution and electricity utilization network directly facing the ultimate power users, is the embodiment of the smart grid in customer aspect. Flexible, efficient and reliable communication network will greatly improve the user experience. The network is commonly referred to as power communication access network. In order to improve the performance of service bearing network, a novel service driven modeling method for requirement analysis is proposed. Furthermore, the paper offers some recommendations for network design.

Abstract: In wireless sensor network, node’s energy is limited. The energy consumption of transmission a bit is larger than that of handle a bit. If it adopt effective routing algorithm, it can greatly improve the energy efficiency of wireless sensor network. In order to improve the energy efficiency of wireless sensor network in the large area, we propose a clustering routing algorithm based on energy, the algorithm realize the multi-hops communication between cluster heads by dividing the WSN area into concentric rings, and reduce the size of radius of the clusters gradually when the nodes’ energy is decreasing slowly. The results of simulation show that the algorithm can effectively prolong the network lifetime.

Abstract: With the decision to construct the smart grids around China, the power line communications (PLC) on the low-voltage (LV) distribution networks have become one of the potential technologies to commute the information between the end users and the power provider. Comprehensive and well-founded knowledge of the LV power line channel is the foundation to establish realistic modeling of the channel characteristics. The growing power line communication (PLC) technology is providing new potential for emerging applications such as G3 and Prime. In this paper, we have proposed a OFDM based channel sounding test bed to measure PLC channel within frequency band 100 kHz-2 MHz. A souding signal for the PLC channel is designed and a time-domain measurement method for the time-varying PLC propagation is presented. The experimental results of PLC channel characteristics under different scenarios are and analyzed.