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Multi-Objective Optimization of Magneto Rheological Abrasive Flow Nano Finishing Process on AISI Stainless Steel 316L

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Abstract:

In this experimental work, Magneto rheological abrasive flow nano finishing processes were conducted on AISI Stainless steel 316L work pieces that are widely used in medical implants. The focus of the present study is to assess the effect of input variables namely the volume percentage of iron (Fe) particles, silicon carbide (SiC) abrasive particles in the Magneto rheological abrasive fluid and number of cycles on the final surface roughness at nano level as well as the material removal rate. The volume % of Fe particles were taken as 20, 25 and 30 and the volume % of SiC particles were taken as 10, 15 and 20. The different number of cycles considered for the study is 100,200 and 300. There are 20 different set of experiments with different combinations of input variables mentioned have been carried out based on the experimental design derived through central composite design technique. The minimum surface roughness observed is 23.34 nanometer (nm) from the initial surface roughness of 1.92 micro meter (µm). Towards optimizing the input process variables, a multi objective optimization was carried out by using response surface methodology.

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Journal of Nano Research Vol. 63 View Preview

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Journal of Nano Research (Volume 63)

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98-111

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https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.63.98

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Online since:

June 2020

Authors:

S. Kathiresan*, B. Mohan

Keywords:

Magneto Rheological, MRA Fluid, Nano Finishing, Optimization, Response Surface Methodology, Surface Roughness

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